Esha Ness Lighthouse is situated at
Esha Ness
Esha Ness, also written Eshaness, is a peninsula on the west coast of Northmavine, on the island of Mainland, Shetland, Scotland. Esha Ness Lighthouse is located on the west coast of the peninsula, just south of Calder's Geo. The lighthouse was ...
, on the
Northmavine peninsula in the north-west mainland of the
Shetland Islands
Shetland (until 1975 spelled Zetland), also called the Shetland Islands, is an archipelago in Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the Uni ...
, Scotland. It sometimes rendered as Eshaness Lighthouse. The lighthouse is at the westernmost extremity of the peninsula, exposed to the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
.
The
lighthouse
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of physical structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lens (optics), lenses and to serve as a beacon for navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways.
Ligh ...
has a tapering square tower high and was built between 1925 and 1929 by
David Alan Stevenson and
Charles Alexander Stevenson, two of the famous 'lighthouse' Stevensons,
grandsons of
Robert Stevenson.
It was built from concrete because of the unsuitability of the local stone.
It flashes white every 12 seconds and has a nominal range of . The light is housed in an octagonal lantern atop the square tower, which was built at the top of a high cliff.
The lighthouse replaced a temporary structure constructed in 1915 on the Eshaness peninsula to warn of the
Ve Skerries some offshore to the south-west. This temporary structure was removed after
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.
The light was automated in 1974 and the former lighthouse keepers' accommodation is now holiday accommodation. It is owned by the
Shetland Amenity Trust. Unusually, the accommodation was built for only one keeper, whereas most facilities housed three.
The lighthouse was listed in 1997, as although it is part of a relatively common type, it has some unusual features, including the use of concrete as a building material. The remote setting of the lighthouse is largely unchanged since it was built, and the structure itself is relatively unmodified and contains much of the original character. It was also the last lighthouse to be built by the Stevenson family of lighthouse engineers, who had designed most of the lighthouses around Scotland over a period of 150 years.
See also
*
List of lighthouses in Scotland
*
List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses
References
*
EshanessNorthern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 28 May 2016
External links
Northern Lighthouse Board
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Lighthouses completed in 1929
Category B listed buildings in Shetland
Category B listed lighthouses
Lighthouses in Shetland
Northmavine