This is a list of appointments as
Escheator of Leinster, a notional 'office of profit under the crown' which was used three times to resign from the
Irish House of Commons.
The escheator was originally responsible for the administration of
escheat ,
a
common law
In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions."The common law is not a brooding omnipresen ...
doctrine that transfers the
real property
In English common law, real property, real estate, immovable property or, solely in the US and Canada, realty, is land which is the property of some person and all structures (also called improvements or fixtures) integrated with or affixe ...
of a person who has died without heirs to the crown or state.
The office was formerly substantive. It was founded in 1605, when the escheatorship for Ireland was divided among the provinces of
Connaught,
Leinster
Leinster ( ; ga, Laighin or ) is one of the provinces of Ireland, situated in the southeast and east of Ireland. The province comprises the ancient Kingdoms of Meath, Leinster and Osraige. Following the 12th-century Norman invasion of Ir ...
,
Munster
Munster ( gle, an Mhumhain or ) is one of the provinces of Ireland, in the south of Ireland. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" ( ga, rí ruirech). Following the ...
, and
Ulster
Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United King ...
. The first holder was Nicholas Kenny, who had been escheator-general of Ireland.
Substantive holders
*1605: Nicholas Kenny
*9 February 1644:
Sir Maurice Eustace
Sir Maurice Eustace (c. 1590 – 22 June 1665) was an Irish landowner, politician, barrister and judge of the seventeenth century who spent the last years of his career as Lord Chancellor of Ireland. This was an office for which he felt himself to ...
, later
Lord Chancellor of Ireland
*Patrick Tallant (d. 1663?)
*1663:
Francis Leigh
*in 1739: Lewis Meares
*1752: George Meares
Members of the Irish House of Commons
*1798:
Sir John Tydd, 1st Baronet
Sir John Tydd, 1st Baronet, of Lamberton, Queen's County (born c.1740, died December 1803) was an Irish politician, landowner and baronet.Cokayne Vol.5 p.435
He was the eldest son of French Tydd of County Laois and his wife Elizabeth Moore, daug ...
(
Clogher
Clogher () is a village and civil parish in the border area of south County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies on the River Blackwater, 5.8 miles from the border crossing to County Monaghan. It stands on the townlands of Clogher Demesne and C ...
)
*1799:
Charles Kendal Bushe
Charles Kendal Bushe (1767 – 10 July 1843), was an Irish lawyer and judge. Known as "silver-tongued Bushe" because of his eloquence,Healy, Maurice ''The Old Muster Circuit'' Michael Joseph Ltd. 1939 he was Solicitor-General for Ireland from ...
(
Callan)
*1800:
Thomas Stannus (
Portarlington)
After the
Acts of Union 1800, the office was retained as a
sinecure
A sinecure ( or ; from the Latin , 'without', and , 'care') is an office, carrying a salary or otherwise generating income, that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service. The term originated in the medieval chu ...
, with occasional legal duties. Walter Glascock was appointed about 1801, and his appointment was renewed by
letters patent
Letters patent ( la, litterae patentes) ( always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, titl ...
in 1830, 1837, and 1838. In the latter year, however, all of the Irish escheatorships were abolished by the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the Kingdo ...
.
Notes
References
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See also
*
Escheator
*
Resignation from the British House of Commons
{{DEFAULTSORT:Escheators of Leinster
Lists of British people
Government of the United Kingdom
Lists of Irish parliamentarians
Lists of Irish people