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Eschborn () is a town in the Main-Taunus district,
Hesse Hesse or Hessen ( ), officially the State of Hesse (), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Two other major hist ...
, Germany. It is part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area and has a population of 21,488 (2018). Eschborn is home to numerous corporations due to its proximity to
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
and relatively low business tax rate.


Geography


Location

Most of "old" Eschborn is on the streets Hauptstraße, near the Eschborn S-Bahn station, and Unterortstraße, including the Rathaus (Town Hall) and some old churches. The village of Niederhöchstadt is part of Eschborn, but with a different phone area code (same as the adjacent community of Kronberg). Between Eschborn and the communities to the north and west are particularly green stretches with some pretty houses, nice walks in the foothills of the Taunus mountains. Eschborn is also near some popular supermarkets such as Globus.But there also some small shops like Nahkauf,and there's a pretty popular Ice Cream cafe.


Landscape

Eschborn provides expansive views of the Taunus mountain ranges, especially the ' Altkönig' and behind it the 'Feldberg' up to elevations of around 880 m above sealevel. From Eschborn to the north there are numerous hiking and biking trails leading up to these green mountain zones. In winter, along and up those hills you will even find cross country skiing slopes as well as downhill sled runs used by large crowds of people, esp. on weekends.


History

Eschborn was first mentioned at the beginning of the reign of
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
as king of the
Franks file:Frankish arms.JPG, Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks ( or ; ; ) were originally a group of Germanic peoples who lived near the Rhine river, Rhine-river military border of Germania Inferior, which wa ...
. The reason for this first written mention of Eschborn, spelled ‘''Aschenbrunne''’, was a deed of
donation A donation is a gift for Charity (practice), charity, humanitarian aid, or to benefit a cause. A donation may take various forms, including money, alms, Service (economics), services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles. A donati ...
(in the name of the
martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', 'witness' Word stem, stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party. In ...
) to the
Benedictine The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
Lorsch Abbey, which is about 60 km south of Eschborn. The name ''Aschenbrunne'' means "well at the ash tree".


Buildings and architecture

Large areas of the town are still undeveloped and green expanses fuse in with several high-rises, with a brook passing by the Rathaus (Town Hall) and running close to the S-Bahn railway line, that joins the river Nidda (which in turn is a tributary of the River Main that flows through Frankfurt am Main). Housing large corporations that have chosen Eschborn, the high-rises of
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (, ) is a Germany, German multinational Investment banking, investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. ...
, LG (formerly occupied by
Vodafone Vodafone Group Public Limited Company () is a British Multinational company, multinational telecommunications company. Its registered office and global headquarters are in Newbury, Berkshire, England. It predominantly operates Service (economic ...
(formerly Arcor)), Deutsche Telekom (T-Systems), Ernst & Young, Deutsche Börse Group (building named "The Cube") and newly SAP, are unmissable. The street housing the Deutsche Bank offices is named ''Alfred-Herrhausen-Allee'', after Alfred Herrhausen, former chairman of Deutsche Bank who was killed on 30. November 1989 by the RAF ( Red Army Faction, the Baader-Meinhof Group) assailants near his home in Bad Homburg.


Town partnerships

Eschborn is twinned with 4 towns in Europe: * Montgeron, France since 1985 *
Póvoa de Varzim Póvoa de Varzim () is a Portugal, Portuguese city in Norte Region, Portugal, Northern Portugal and sub-region of Greater Porto, from its city centre. It sits in a sandy coastal plain, a cuspate foreland, halfway between the Minho River, Minho ...
, Portugal since 2010 *
Żabbar Żabbar ( ), also known as Città Hompesch, is a city in the Port Region, Malta, Port Region of Malta. It is the seventh largest city in the country, with an estimated population of 15,648 as of January 2021. Originally a part of Żejtun, Żabbar ...
,
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
since 2010 * Viernau, Germany


Public transport

The S-Bahn train station Eschborn Süd (south) happens to be the last stop on the route still falling under the Zone 50 which covers Frankfurt (excluding suburbs), and hence means a lot to employees who can commute using the same monthly pass. Two
S-Bahn The S-Bahn ( , ), , is a hybrid urban rail, urban–suburban rail system serving a metropolitan region predominantly in German language, German-speaking countries. Some of the larger S-Bahn systems provide service similar to rapid transit syst ...
lines ( S 3 and S4) operate to Eschborn. They both connect to Frankfurt Central Station and end at Frankfurt South station.


Education

Eschborn has 4 schools in total: * Hartmutschule (Elementary) * Süd-West-Schule (Elementary) * Westerbach-Schule (Elementary), in Niederhöchstadt * Heinrich-von-Kleist-Schule (High School)


Economy and business

Following Government offices are located in Eschborn: * Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA) - The Federal Office of Economics and Export Controlbr>
* Federal Network Agency, Bundesnetzagentur (vormals RegTP; Außenstelle Hessen) - (The Federal Network Agency) * Bundesrechnungshof - (Branch of the federal financial management)

* Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
English
Many common companies have headquarters or branches located in Eschborn. Other Companies with branches in Eschborn are: Deutsche Bank AG, Siemens SE, Deutsche Telekom AG, Ernst & Young, Continental AG, and Vodafone Germany. Nissin Foods
GmbH (; ) is a type of Juridical person, legal entity in German-speaking countries. It is equivalent to a (Sàrl) in the Romandy, French-speaking region of Switzerland and to a (Sagl) in the Ticino, Italian-speaking region of Switzerland. It is a ...
has its offices in Eschborn.


Sport

The FC Eschborn football team was established in 1930. The chess club ''SC Eschborn 1974'' was founded in 1974.


Points of interest

* Arboretum Main-Taunus


Notable people

* Heinrich von Kleist (1777–1811), was quartered on 25 February 1795 as a young lieutenant in Eschborn. He wrote two letters to his sister * Karl-Heinz Koch (1924–2007), former Hessian minister of justice (CDU), father of Roland Koch * Roland Koch (born 1958), politician, former Hessian
prime minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
(CDU), grew up in Eschborn and still lives there today


References


External links


Official website of the town of Eschborn

Historische Gesellschaft Eschborn e. V.

Public transportation operator
* * {{Authority control Towns in Hesse Main-Taunus-Kreis