Erythranthe Lutea
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''Erythranthe lutea'' is a species of
monkeyflower Monkey flower can refer to: *Several genera of the plant family Phrymaceae, including: ** ''Diplacus'' ** ''Erythranthe'' ** ''Mimulus'' *Various snapdragon-like Lamiales, including: ** ''Linaria vulgaris ''Linaria vulgaris'', the common toadfl ...
also known as yellow monkeyflower, monkey musk, blotched monkey flowers, and blood-drop-emlets. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus luteus''. It is a
perennial In horticulture, the term perennial ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the year") is used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. It has thus been defined as a plant that lives more than 2 years. The term is also ...
native to temperate South America, including Chile and western and southern Argentina.


Description

''E. lutea'' blooms in the summer and grows to about in height. The flowers are yellow with irregular red blotches and the leaves are hairy, paired, and round. Because of its yellow petals, ''E. luteus'' is in the "yellow monkeyflower" group, unlike most members of the genus, which have red or pink petals. Some sources list ''Erythranthe lutea'' separately due to chromosomal variations. Barker, etal (2012) proposes a new taxonomy for Phrymaceae, leaving only 7 species in ''Mimulus'', none in ''Mimulus lutea'', and placing 111 in ''Erythranthe''. Barker also offers 4 different options for how to implement this new taxonomy. The ''luteus'' group consists of ''Erythranthe luteus'' var. ''variegatus'', ''E. naiandinus'' and ''E. cupreus''.


Distribution and habitat

''Erythranthe lutea'' prefers to grow in wet habitats such as marshes and riverbanks. It is native to temperate South America, including Chile and western and southern Argentina. It has been naturalized in Britain, having been first cultivated there circa 1826.


References


Further reading

* plate 1030: ''Mimulus luteus''; ''var. rivularis'' Crimsoned Mimulus; the Lowland variety {{Taxonbar, from=Q17746402 lutea Flora of Northwest Argentina Flora of South Argentina Flora of Chile Plants described in 1763 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus