Erytheia or Erythia () ("the red one"), part of
Greek mythology
Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
, is one of the three
Hesperides. The name was applied to the island close to the coast of southern
Hispania
Hispania was the Ancient Rome, Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two Roman province, provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. During the Principate, Hispania Ulterior was divide ...
, that was the site of the original Punic colony of
Gadeira.
Pliny's ''
Natural History'' (4.36) records of the island of Gades: "On the side which looks towards Spain, at about 100 paces distance, is another long island, three miles wide, on which the original city of Gades stood. By Ephorus and Philistides it is called Erythia, by Timæus and Silenus Aphrodisias, and by the natives the Isle of Juno." The island was the seat of
Geryon, who was overcome by
Heracles. Erytheia was also the place where, according to one account, the
sun god Helios kept his
sacred cattle when the Giant
Alcyoneus stole them during the
Gigantomachy.
[Pseudo-Apollodorus, '' Bibliotheca']
1.6.1
/ref>
References
Hesperides
Women of Ares
Women in Greek mythology
Places in Greek mythology
Helios in mythology
{{Greek-deity-stub