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Erwin James Monahan (18 April 1957 – 19 January 2024) was a British convicted recidivist criminal and murderer who became a newspaper columnist and wrote for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' from 1998, writing under the name "Erwin James" while still incarcerated. He was released in August 2004, having served 20 years of a life sentence. From 2000, he wrote a regular column about prison life entitled ''A Life Inside'', the first column of its kind in the history of British journalism. He continued to write for the national press and became the editor-in-chief of '' Inside Time'', a national newspaper in the UK for people in prison, as well as doing charity work, since his release. While he was in prison, fees for his articles were paid not to him but to the Prisoners' Advice Service charity, which had helped him.


Biography

Monahan was born in
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
, England, to Scottish parents. His mother died in a car crash when he was seven; he was separated from his sister when she was 20 months old. Following the crash, his grieving father turned to alcohol and became a violent drunk, inflicting much of his angst on his subsequent partners and on the young Erwin. Monahan committed his first crime when he was 10, breaking into a sweet shop. He eventually notched up 53 criminal convictions, including for burglary, theft, criminal damage, assault and mugging, and ultimately two convictions for murder, for which he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Monahan and his co-defendant, William Ross, whom he had met in a squat in London, were convicted of murdering theatrical agent Greville Hallam and
solicitor A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to p ...
Angus Cochran in 1982. Hallam was found strangled in his home in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. Cochran was murdered three months later after being mugged. Following the murders, Monahan fled to France and joined the
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion (, also known simply as , "the Legion") is a corps of the French Army created to allow List of militaries that recruit foreigners, foreign nationals into French service. The Legion was founded in 1831 and today consis ...
, serving in
Corsica Corsica ( , , ; ; ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the Regions of France, 18 regions of France. It is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the Metro ...
and Africa. After receiving information from Ross, Monahan was traced by
Scotland Yard Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's London boroughs, 32 boroughs. Its name derives from the location of the original ...
, and in August 1984 he handed himself in to the British Consul in
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one millionlife imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
with a minimum term of 14 years, subsequently increased to 25 years by the
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, more commonly known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and the head of the Home Office. The position is a Great Office of State, maki ...
. Ross was also sentenced to life imprisonment; he was released from prison to a hostel in March 2014. In January 2006, Monahan wrote an article for ''G2'', a section of ''The Guardian'' (as "Erwin James"), recalling his time in the French Foreign Legion. In 2009, he admitted that part of the article contained information detailing experiences in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
was untrue, as he had not served there. For the majority of the time during which he wrote for ''The Guardian'', the circumstances leading to his arrests and convictions were not revealed, but in April 2009 Monahan's full name became public. Monahan wrote in ''G2'' in April 2009 that his behaviour had been unforgivable and that "I seek no forgiveness now." James died after hitting his head in a fall on 19 January 2024, at the age of 66, in
Devon Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
. Following his death Ian Katz, who had first commissioned him to write for ''The Guardian'', described "Jim" as an "acute observer of people and ... physical embodiment of the possibility that even people who have done the most terrible things can turn their lives around in prison and earn a second chance at life ...he challenged our assumptions ... about those who commit the most heinous crimes".


Published works

*''A Life Inside: A Prisoner's Notebook'' (2003) *''The Home Stretch: From Prison to Parole'' (2005) *''Redeemable: A Memoir of Darkness and Hope'' (2016)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:James, Erwin 1957 births 2024 deaths 20th-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century pseudonymous writers English male journalists English people convicted of murder English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment People convicted of murder by England and Wales Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales Soldiers of the French Foreign Legion The Guardian journalists