Errol Lloyd (born 1943)
["Errol Lloyd. Born 1943 in Jamaica"]
Diaspora Artists. is a
Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispan ...
n-born artist, writer, art critic, editor and arts administrator. Since the 1960s he has been based in London, to which he originally travelled to study law. Now well known as a book illustrator, he was runner-up for the
Kate Greenaway Medal in 1973 for his work on ''My Brother Sean'' by
Petronella Breinburg
Petronella Breinburg (1927 – 5 November 2019) was a Surinamese British author, playwright and professor and one of the first black British authors to write picture books about black children. ''My Brother Sean'', illustrated by Errol Lloyd and ...
.
Having become involved with the
Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM) in 1966, LLoyd went on to produce book jackets, greetings cards and other material for the London black-owned publishing companies,
New Beacon Books,
Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications,
["The Sharp Edge of Hope: John LaRose and Children"]
theracetoread , Children's Literature and Issues of Race. and
Allison and Busby
Allison & Busby (A & B) is a publishing house based in London established by Clive Allison and Margaret Busby in 1967. The company has built up a reputation as a leading independent publisher.
Background
Launching as a publishing company in Ma ...
.
[Margaret Andrews, ''Doing Nothing is Not An Option: The Radical Lives of Eric & Jessica Huntley'', Middlesex, England: Krik Krak, 2014, p. 161. .] Lloyd also had a long association with the Minorities' Arts Advisory Service (MAAS), whose magazine, ''Artrage'', he edited for a while.
He is recognised for having done much pioneering work for black art, beginning in the 1960s, when he was one of the few artists "who consciously chose to create Black images".
Eddie Chambers has written of him: "Gifted with an ability to capture likenesses in a range of creative and engaging ways, Lloyd has been responsible for a number of portrait commissions of leading Black and Caribbean males who have excelled in their respective fields over the course of the twentieth century", among them
C. L. R. James
Cyril Lionel Robert James (4 January 1901 – 31 May 1989),Fraser, C. Gerald, '' The New York Times'', 2 June 1989. who sometimes wrote under the pen-name J. R. Johnson, was a Trinidadian historian, journalist and Marxist. His works are ...
, Sir
Alexander Bustamante
Sir William Alexander Clarke Bustamante (born William Alexander Clarke; 24 February 1884 – 6 August 1977) was a Jamaican politician and labour leader, who, in 1962, became the first prime minister of Jamaica.
Early life and education
He was ...
, Sir
Garfield Sobers
Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers, (born 28 July 1936), also known as Sir Gary or Sir Garry Sobers, is a former cricketer who played for the West Indies between 1954 and 1974. A highly skilled bowler, an aggressive batsman and an excellent fielder ...
and
Lord Pitt.
[Eddie Chambers]
''Black Artists in British Art: A History from 1950 to the Present''
I.B. Tauris, 2014, p. 72.
Life and career
Born in
Lucea, Jamaica,
["King's Cross"]
KXV-2006-206-01: Errol Lloyd interview. Soundcloud. Errol Lloyd was schooled at
Munro College in
Saint Elizabeth Parish, where he excelled at sports and was an outstanding footballer (described in his schooldays in the early 1960s as being like "a Rolls Royce in a used car lot"). He travelled to Britain in 1963, aged 20, to study at the
Council of Legal Education with the intention of becoming a lawyer, but that ambition was superseded by his interest in art (he did not complete his legal studies until 1974), although he undertook no formal training in that field. He has said: "I was self-taught and worked in isolation until I was introduced to
he Caribbean Artists Movement.... I met older artists like the sculptor
Ron Moody
Ron Moody (born Ronald Moodnick; 8 January 1924 – 11 June 2015) was an English actor, composer, singer and writer. He was best known for his portrayal of Fagin in '' Oliver!'' (1968) and its 1983 Broadway revival. Moody earned a Golden Glob ...
and they acted like role models for me. From there my work developed."
In 1967, Lloyd sculpted a bust of
C. L. R. James
Cyril Lionel Robert James (4 January 1901 – 31 May 1989),Fraser, C. Gerald, '' The New York Times'', 2 June 1989. who sometimes wrote under the pen-name J. R. Johnson, was a Trinidadian historian, journalist and Marxist. His works are ...
and, having joined the Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM), took part in CAM's art exhibition at the
University of Kent
, motto_lang =
, mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
. While still a student, Lloyd began to receive commissions to make bronze
busts; his subjects have included the Jamaican prime minister Sir
Alexander Bustamante
Sir William Alexander Clarke Bustamante (born William Alexander Clarke; 24 February 1884 – 6 August 1977) was a Jamaican politician and labour leader, who, in 1962, became the first prime minister of Jamaica.
Early life and education
He was ...
, politician
Lord Pitt, cricketer Sir
Garfield Sobers
Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers, (born 28 July 1936), also known as Sir Gary or Sir Garry Sobers, is a former cricketer who played for the West Indies between 1954 and 1974. A highly skilled bowler, an aggressive batsman and an excellent fielder ...
, and cultural figures including
John La Rose,
Linton Kwesi Johnson and others.
["Framing Black Visual Arts Event"]
(Eddie Chambers and Errol Lloyd in conversation with Sonia Dyer), ''No Colour Bar'' website, 4 August 2015.
Lloyd regularly provided artwork for books published by
Bogle-L'Ouverture and
New Beacon Books, as well as having his paintings featured on greetings cards.
In 1969, he was responsible for the cover of Bogle-L'Ouverture's first title,
Walter Rodney
Walter Anthony Rodney (23 March 1942 – 13 June 1980) was a Guyanese historian, political activist and academic. His notable works include '' How Europe Underdeveloped Africa'', first published in 1972. Rodney was assassinated in Georgeto ...
's ''The Groundings with my Brothers'', as well as their next title and others over the years. In 1971 he designed the cover for
Bernard Coard's ''
How the West Indian Child is Made Educationally Sub-Normal in the British School System'', published by New Beacon.
In addition Lloyd worked for mainstream publishers such as
Random House
Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Ger ...
,
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a British publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.[Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...]
. His success as an illustrator began with the children's book ''My Brother Sean'' by Petronella Breinburg (
Bodley Head, 1973), for which he was Highly Commended for the
Kate Greenaway Medal; ''My Brother Sean'' was the first picture book by a mainstream UK publisher to feature black children aimed at the UK market. Other accolades followed during his career, including when his 1995 novel for teenagers, ''Many Rivers to Cross'', won the Youth Library Group award
and was nominated for a
Carnegie Medal.
["Errol Lloyd (1943–), Artist and playwright"](_blank)
National Portrait Gallery.
Alongside creating his own work, Lloyd has demonstrated a consistent concern for the general advancement of Black visual arts in Britain, promoting, supporting and celebrating other artists including such notables as Ronald Moody and
Aubrey Williams.
Lloyd was artist-in-residence at the
Keskidee Centre from its early days and was involved with some of the productions staged there by such playwrights as Rufus Collins.
He also had a long association with the Minorities' Arts Advisory Service (MAAS), which aimed "to promote ethnic identity and preserve cultural traditions", in the course of which he did service as an editor of the MAAS journal ''Artrage'' (published from 1980 for some 15 years).
[Chambers (2014)]
''Black Artists in British Art''
p. 71. He was a member of an initiative set up in 1978 called the Rainbow Art Group, which mounted several exhibitions.
He was formerly a teacher for Advanced Painting at the
Camden Arts Centre,
and also served on the Visual Arts Panel for
Arts Council England.
He is also known as a musician, playwright and storyteller.
He is the subject of a photograph in the
National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
*National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
*National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London, with s ...
, London, by
Horace Ové.
Lloyd also features in Ové's film about John La Rose, ''Dream to Change the World''.
In 2012, Lloyd gave the keynote address on "Arts and Activism, Culture and Resistance" at the Annual Huntley Conference at
London Metropolitan Archives.
In 2016, Lloyd was inducted into the Munro College Old Boys Association Hall of Fame.
Exhibitions
Errol Lloyd has over the years participated in many significant exhibitions in the UK. In 1997, he featured in ''Transforming the Crown: African, Asian and Caribbean Artists in Britain, 1966–1996'' — a historical exhibition in three New York City venues: the
Studio Museum in Harlem, the
Bronx Museum of the Arts and the Caribbean Cultural Center – representing the Caribbean Artists Movement along with
Winston Branch,
Althea McNish
Althea McNish (1924–2020) was an artist from Trinidad who became the first Black British textile designer to earn an international reputation.
Born in Trinidad, McNish moved to Britain in the 1950s. She was associated with the Caribbean Arti ...
,
Aubrey Williams and
Ronald Moody.
More recently, his work was shown in the major exhibition ''
No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990'', at the
Guildhall Art Gallery
The Guildhall Art Gallery houses the art collection of the City of London, England. The museum is located in the Moorgate area of the City of London. It is a stone building in a semi-Gothic style intended to be sympathetic to the historic Guild ...
(10 July 2015 – 24 January 2016), as part of which he was in conversation with Eddie Chambers on 13 July 2015, discussing "the impact made by notable Black Artists in the late 20th Century, who have gone largely unnoticed in the British Art Arena".
Celebrating Lloyd's career and his contributions to the visual and literary culture in Black Britain,
Rianna Jade Parker curated the retrospective ''Errol Lloyd. A Life In Colour'', which opened in November 2022 at
198 Contemporary Arts and Learning
198 Contemporary Arts and Learning, also known as the 198 Gallery or 198, is an art space and gallery in Railton Road, Brixton, London, that for more than three decades has had a strong commitment to diversity, equality and inclusion.
History
The ...
.
Selected exhibitions
* ''Caribbean Artists in England''.
Commonwealth Institute, London, 22 January–14 February 1971.
* ''Afro-Caribbean Art''. Artists Market, London, 27 April–25 May 1978. Group exhibition organised by Drum Arts Centre.
* ''Errol Lloyd'' (solo exhibition of paintings), Kingston (Jamaica). Jamaican High Commission. 19 May–19 June 1978.
* ''Creation for Liberation: 2nd Open Exhibition By Black Artists''. Brixton Art Gallery, London, 17 July–8 August 1984.
* ''Creation for Liberation. Third Annual Creation for Liberation Open Exhibition: Art by Black Artists''. GLC Brixton Recreation Centre, London, 1985.
* ''Caribbean Expressions in Britain''.
Leicestershire Museum and Art Gallery
The Leicester Museum & Art Gallery (until 2020, New Walk Museum and Art Gallery) is a museum on New Walk in Leicester, England, not far from the city centre. It opened in 1849 as one of the first public museums in the United Kingdom. Leiceste ...
,
Leicester, UK. 16 August–28 September 1986.
* ''Black Art: Plotting the Course''. Touring exhibition, 1988.
* ''Caribbean Connection''. Islington Arts Factory, London, 15 September–13 October 1995.
* ''Caribbean Connection 2: Island Pulse''. Islington Arts Factory, London, 1996.
* ''Transforming the Crown: African, Asian & Caribbean Artists in Britain, 1966–1996''. Caribbean Cultural Center,
Studio Museum in Harlem, and
Bronx Museum of the Arts, New York City, 1997.
* ''No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990''.
Guildhall Art Gallery
The Guildhall Art Gallery houses the art collection of the City of London, England. The museum is located in the Moorgate area of the City of London. It is a stone building in a semi-Gothic style intended to be sympathetic to the historic Guild ...
, City of London, 10 July 2015 – 24 January 2016.
* ''Errol Lloyd. A Life In Colour''.
198 Contemporary Arts and Learning
198 Contemporary Arts and Learning, also known as the 198 Gallery or 198, is an art space and gallery in Railton Road, Brixton, London, that for more than three decades has had a strong commitment to diversity, equality and inclusion.
History
The ...
, London, 26 November 2022 – 4 February 2023.
References
Further reading
*
Walmsley, Anne, ''The Caribbean Artists Movement, 1966–1972''. London and Port of Spain: New Beacon, 1992.
* Lloyd, Errol
"Caribbean Artists Movement (1966–1972)" British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the Briti ...
, 4 October 2018.
External links
"Errol Lloyd. Born 1943 in Jamaica" Diaspora Artists.
"King's Cross" Errol Lloyd audio interview. Soundcloud.
"Errol Lloyd (1943-), Artist and playwright" photograph by
Horace Ové at the
National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
*National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
*National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London, with s ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lloyd, Errol
1943 births
Living people
Jamaican artists
Black British artists
Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom
Black British writers
Jamaican children's book illustrators
Artists from London
Black British musicians
British arts administrators
Jamaican sculptors
Caribbean Artists Movement people
20th-century British male artists
20th-century British artists
21st-century male artists