Ernst Gottmann
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Ernst Gottmann (7 August 1874 – 30 May 1932) was a German photographer who operated a photography company in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
. His photography focused on portraiture and architecture. Gottmann handed over his business to his son in 1928, and it remained in the family until the 1970s. A cache of their photographs was discovered in 1975 and featured in a 1980 exhibition in Heidelberg.


Life

Ernst Gottmann was born on 7 August 1874. Fifteen years later, in 1889, he began taking photographs at Hauptstrasse 100. He began photographing locally prominent people six years later. In 1899, he married Lina Schellmann. In 1901, he founded the Heidelberger Fachphotographen-Vereinigung, a photography company, in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
. When
Heidelberg University Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest unive ...
was being built from 1904 to 1905, he photographed the building progress. A year later, he moved to Bienenstrasse 6 and moved his business into that house. In 1907, he was recognised by
Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick II (9 July 1857 – 9 August 1928; ) was the last sovereign Grand Duke of Baden, reigning from 1907 until the abolition of the Germany, German monarchies in 1918. The Weimar Republic, Weimar-era States of the Weimar Republic, state of ...
as having been "Hofwürdigkeit". In July 1912, he organised the Allgemeine Deutsche Photographische Ausstellung zu Heidelberg. While at this event, Frederick II inducted him into the
Order of the Zähringer Lion The Order of the Zähringer Lion was instituted on 26 December 1812 by Karl, Grand Duke of Baden, in memory of the Dukes of Zähringen from whom he was descended. Classes It had five classes: *Grand Cross *Commander, First Class *Commander, ...
and the
Friedrich Order The Friedrich Order ( or ''Friedrichsorden'') was an order of merit of the German Kingdom of Württemberg. It was instituted on 1 January 1830 by the second king of Württemberg, Wilhelm I in remembrance of his father, King Friedrich I. In 1918, ...
. In his photography company, he specialised in taking portrait photographs of the local bourgeoisie. He personally knew the local figures in this class and they liked him. His other specialisation was in architectural photography, including the photographs of the construction of Heidelberg University. These photographs have come to be known as the "Gottmann'sche Tafeln". In 1928, he founded the Schlossphotographie photography company, which specialised in taking photographs of people in front of historic areas. His son, also named Ernst Gottmann, took over the main business in that year. Gottmann died on 30 May 1932.


Business and legacy

His main photography business remained in the Gottmann family until 1971, while Schlossphotographie remained under family management until 1977 or 1978. In 1975, a collection of negatives was discovered in the basement of their old studio by a pair of architects. This cache included over 20,000 photographs of local people and architecture. After they were prepared by local art history students, they were exhibited in Heidelberg from 6 January to 27 February 1980. The purpose of the exhibition was to connect with the parts of the city that had been destroyed since the photographs were taken. 9022 people visited it, provoking a debate on the redevelopment of the city.


Citations


General and cited sources

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Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gottmann, Ernst 1874 births 1932 deaths 19th-century German photographers 20th-century German photographers German architectural photographers Artists from Heidelberg German portrait photographers