Ernest W. Lewis
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Ernest William Lewis (December 27, 1875April 3, 1927) was an American
jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyzes and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal education in law (a law degree) and often a Lawyer, legal prac ...
who served as an associate justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1909 till
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
statehood in 1912.


Biography

Lewis was born to George Roberts and Nancy June (McLane) Lewis in
Indiana, Pennsylvania Indiana is a borough in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 14,044 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Indiana, Pennsylvania micropolitan area, about northeast of Pittsburgh. ...
on December 27, 1875. He was educated in public schools and enrolled at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
. He contracted a severe case of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
three months before graduation and, based upon a recommendation from a friend, moved to
Arizona Territory The Territory of Arizona, commonly known as the Arizona Territory, was a territory of the United States that existed from February 24, 1863, until February 14, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the ...
to recover. Lewis worked for six months at an agricultural research station in
Tucson Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
while continuing to study law. After completing his degree requirements for the University of Minnesota, he was admitted to the Arizona bar in 1900. After obtaining his law license, Lewis practiced law in Phoenix. He formed a law partnership with Thomas Armstrong Jr. in 1904. Except for his years as a judge, Lewis remained active in the partnership until his death. Socially, Lewis was a
Mason Mason may refer to: Occupations * Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a worker who lays bricks to assist in brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces * Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cutti ...
with membership in the
Knights Templar The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a Military order (religious society), military order of the Catholic Church, Catholic faith, and one of the most important military ord ...
and the
Shriners Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic body, Masonic society. Founded in 1872 in New York City, it is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, and has over ...
. He was president of the Arizona Club at the time of his death as well as active in
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. Lewis married Ethel May Orme of Phoenix on February 19, 1902. The union produced two sons and a daughter. President
William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) served as the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and the tenth chief justice of the United States from 1921 to 1930. He is the only person to have held both offices. ...
nominated Lewis to become an associate justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Courton April 30, 1909.
Senate confirmation Advice and consent is an English phrase frequently used in enacting formulae of bills and in other legal or constitutional contexts. It describes either of two situations: where a weak executive branch of a government enacts something previ ...
occurred on May 18. He took his oath of office on May 22, 1909. He was assigned to the fifth district, comprising Gila,
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, and
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counties. While serving on the court he lived in
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. Writing twelve opinions during his time on the court, three of Lewis's opinions had significant impact as
precedent Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of ''stare decisis'' ("to stand by thin ...
s. ''Tevis et al. v. Ryan'', 13 Arizona 120 (1910) was a multi-issued case that was later cited for how it dealt with several procedural issues as well as interactions between the fields of contracts, corporations, and damages. ''Mayhew v. Brislin'' 13 Arizona 102 (1910) dealt with realtor commissions involved in the sale of mining properties while ''Williams v. Territory of Arizona'' 13 Arizona 27 (1910) became the "leading Arizona case on bogus checks". ''Hicks v. Krigbaum'' 13 Arizona 237 (1910) involved a taxpayer challenge to how an election authorizing the issuance of school bonds had been conducted while ''Boudreaux v. Tucson, Gas, Electric Light and Power Company'', 13 Arizona 361 (1911) was a wrongful death case. In ''Arizona Power Company v. Racine-Sattley Company'', 13 Arizona 283 (1911), the plaintiff had ordered some wagons and they were delivered 15 days late. Lewis found the defendant's liability was limited as he had not prior information on the level of damages the late delivery would produce. In ''Agard v. Scott'' 13 Arizona 165 (1910), Lewis determined the cost of hiring a watchman could be included when calculating the assessed value of a mining property for tax purposes. Lewis's time on the bench ended with Arizona statehood on February 14, 1912. He returned to his private practice in Phoenix where he specialized in mining law and water rights. He represented a group of mining companies during a series of strikes that began in 1915. Two years later he was appointed by
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. He was the only History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat to serve as president during the Prog ...
to a Presidential Mediation Commission with the purpose of ending the strikes and labor unrest that were affecting the copper industry.


Death

Lewis died on April 3, 1927. His body was cremated following funeral services at Phoenix's Trinity Cathedral.


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Ernest William 1875 births 1919 deaths Justices of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court Lawyers from Phoenix, Arizona University of Minnesota Law School alumni People from Indiana, Pennsylvania 19th-century American judges 19th-century American lawyers