Ernest Rebello ( – ) was an early 20th-century
Goan
Goans ( kok, गोंयकार, Romi Konkani: , pt, Goeses) is the demonym used to describe the people native to Goa, India, who form an ethno-linguistic group resulting from the assimilation of Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Indo-Portuguese, and ...
playwright,
theatre director, composer, former singer, and comedian who worked on the
Konkani stage.
Career
From a young age, Rebello displayed a natural talent for theater and had a particular knack for creating
humorous songs. His ability quickly gained him acceptance among the public. Seeking job opportunities, Rebello relocated to
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
, where After securing a job, he pursued his passion for singing and acting. Despite his
lean physique, Rebello possessed a captivating range of facial expressions that captivated audiences, establishing him as a prominent comedian. Popular directors of the era began offering him roles, and his comic songs became sought-after, often receiving applause. Expanding his artistic horizons, Rebello ventured into scriptwriting and directing.
His
diminutive stature further enhanced his comedic presence on stage, providing him with an advantage in delivering his songs. Directors readily cast Rebello in comedic roles due to his effortless ability to elicit laughter from audiences with his gestures. Additionally, Rebello authored several ''
tiatrs'', with popular works including ''Hanv Patki'' (I Confess), ''Bomboinchi Istil'' (1940), and ''Avoicho Ghutt'' (Mother's Secret), which gained popularity and established him as a leading playwright. Rebello recognized the significance of publishing his ''tiatr'' scripts, setting him apart as one of the few playwrights of his time to do so.
Rebello achieved a milestone with the publication of his play ''Bomboinchi Istil'' in book format. ''Tiatr'', a form of
musical theater, had its initial staging at The New Alfred Theatre in Bombay on 17 April 1892, and subsequently found its way to several theaters. However, among these, the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi holds a distinct reputation as the premier destination for
Konkani ''tiatr'', often referred to as its
Mecca
Mecca (; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah ()) is a city and administrative center of the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia, and the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red ...
. Rebello played a pivotal role in establishing the prominence of the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi for Konkani ''tiatr''. He became the first playwright to showcase a ''tiatr'' production at this venue in Bombay. Prior to Rebello's breakthrough, the Bhangwadi Theatre primarily hosted
Gujarati
Gujarati may refer to:
* something of, from, or related to Gujarat, a state of India
* Gujarati people, the major ethnic group of Gujarat
* Gujarati language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them
* Gujarati languages, the Western Indo-Aryan sub- ...
and
Marathi
Marathi may refer to:
*Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India
*Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people
*Palaiosouda, also known as Marathi, a small island in Greece
See also
*
* ...
dramas (''nattaks''), different theatrical forms.
However, Rebello's introduction of ''tiatr'' marked a turning point, transforming the Princess Theatre into a coveted platform for Konkani ''
tiatrist
is a type of musical theatre popular in the state of Goa on the west coast of India as well as in Mumbai and with expatriate communities in the Middle East, United Kingdom and other cities where Konkani speakers have a considerable presence. The ...
s''. Rebello's contribution extended beyond his efforts as a playwright. He provided a significant opportunity to
Kid Boxer
Caetano Manuel Pereira (17 February 1917 – 3 March 1991), known professionally as Kid Boxer, was an Indian singer, writer, director, comedian, and lyricist who worked on the Konkani stage. He is best known for being the member of the popular K ...
, a singer, by granting him his first professional stage performance in the commercial ''tiatr Bomboinchi Istil'' in 1940.
Furthermore, it was Rebello who bestowed upon him the distinctive
stage name
A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. Such professional aliases are adopted for a wide variety of reasons and they may be similar, or nearly identical, to an individu ...
"Kid Boxer." Boxer's debut in the ''tiatr'' genre propelled his career forward, leading to several offers from other directors.
Rebello's prominence as a ''tiatrist'' flourished during the golden era of ''tiatr'', spanning from the 1930s to the 1970s.
Rebello possessed a discerning talent for identifying promising newcomers and nurturing their potential through casting then in his ''
tiatrs'', a form of
Konkani theater. Among those who benefited from Rebello's
patronage
Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, arts patronage refers to the support that kings, popes, and the wealthy have provided to artists su ...
was
A. R. Souza Ferrão, a Konkani actor who received an early career opportunity to showcase his skills in Rebello's productions on the
Konkani stage.
Another beneficiary of Rebello's support was
Jacinto Vaz, a Konkani comedian. Vaz secured his breakthrough in the industry when Rebello provided him with his first commercial break in the ''tiatr'' titled ''Hanv Patki''. Vaz's performance, both in acting and singing, received praise and admiration from the audience, establishing him as an
entertainer. Rebello also played a pivotal role in introducing
Seby Coutinho, an aspiring actor, to the Konkani ''tiatr'' stage. Coutinho made his debut at the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi in
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
through Rebello's ''tiatr'' titled ''Avoicho Ghutt''. Additionally, Rebello discovered and introduced Konkani singer
Romeo Mendes to the commercial stage in his ''tiatr Bomboichi Istil''. Mendes captivated the audience with his rendition of the song "Maim Putak Axeta," earning applause and
encore
An encore is an additional performance given by performers after the planned show has ended, usually in response to extended applause from the audience.Lalange Cochrane, in ''Oxford Companion to Music'', Alison Latham, ed., Oxford University Pres ...
s.
Furthermore, Rebello played a significant role in launching the career of
Master Vaz, a young talent who made his debut as a
child artist
The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in film, movies or television. An adult who began their acting career as a child may also be called a child actor, or a "former child actor". Closely associ ...
in Rebello's ''tiatr Bomboichi Istil''. Master Vaz's abilities endeared him to the audience, marking the beginning of his journey in the Konkani theater scene. During this period, Vaz adopted the stage name "Master Vaz," while Rebello composed songs specifically tailored for Vaz's performances.
Personal life
Ernest Rebello was born in 1905 in
Ponolem,
Goa
Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
, which was a territory of
Portuguese India
The State of India ( pt, Estado da Índia), also referred as the Portuguese State of India (''Estado Português da Índia'', EPI) or simply Portuguese India (), was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded six years after the discovery of a se ...
under the
Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire ( pt, Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (''Ultramar Português'') or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (''Império Colonial Português''), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the l ...
(now located in India). At a young age, his skill in ''
tiatr'' performance was recognized, and his knack for creating songs, even while still in school, earned him admiration and respect from those in his village. Rebello took pride in his role as a ''
tiatrist
is a type of musical theatre popular in the state of Goa on the west coast of India as well as in Mumbai and with expatriate communities in the Middle East, United Kingdom and other cities where Konkani speakers have a considerable presence. The ...
'', demonstrating proficiency in both singing and acting within the theatrical tradition. The village
ward concerts provided an ideal opportunity for him and his friends to showcase their talents, leading to invitations to perform in concerts held in other wards as well. Over the course of time, Rebello established himself as one of the popular ''tiatrists'' in the village. Throughout his relatively brief life, Rebello devoted twenty-five years to ''tiatr''. He died at his home in
Aldona
Aldona is a village in the Taluka of Bardez in the Indian state of Goa. It is known for producing several prominent Goans.
Geography
Aldona is located at at an average elevation of .
Aldona, as a comunidade-village, comprises around 16 wards ...
in 1945.
Selected stage works
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rebello, Ernest
1905 births
1945 deaths
Goan people
Tiatrists
People from North Goa district
Dramatists and playwrights from Goa