Ernest Rebello
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Ernest Rebello ( – ) was an early 20th-century
Goan Goans ( Romi Konkani: , ) is the demonym used to describe the people native to Goa, India, formerly part of Portuguese India (''Estado Português da Índia''). They form an ethno-linguistic group resulting from the assimilation of Indo-Aryan, ...
playwright,
theatre director A theatre director or stage director is a professional in the theatre field who oversees and orchestrates the mounting of a theatre production such as a play, opera, dance, drama, musical theatre performance, etc. by unifying various endeavors a ...
, composer, former singer, and comedian who worked on the Konkani stage.


Career

From a young age, Rebello displayed a natural talent for theater and had a particular knack for creating humorous songs. His ability quickly gained him acceptance among the public. Seeking job opportunities, Rebello relocated to
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
, where After securing a job, he pursued his passion for singing and acting. Despite his lean physique, Rebello possessed a captivating range of facial expressions that captivated audiences, establishing him as a prominent comedian. Popular directors of the era began offering him roles, and his comic songs became sought-after, often receiving applause. Expanding his artistic horizons, Rebello ventured into scriptwriting and directing. His diminutive stature further enhanced his comedic presence on stage, providing him with an advantage in delivering his songs. Directors readily cast Rebello in comedic roles due to his effortless ability to elicit laughter from audiences with his gestures. Additionally, Rebello authored several ''
tiatr ''Tiatr'' (; ) is a type of musical theatre that is popular in the state of Goa on the west coast of India, as well as in Mumbai and among the Goan expatriate communities in the Middle East, United Kingdom, and other cities with a significant pr ...
s'', with popular works including ''Hanv Patki'' (I Confess), ''Bomboinchi Istil'' (1940), and ''Avoicho Ghutt'' (Mother's Secret), which gained popularity and established him as a leading playwright. Rebello recognized the significance of publishing his ''tiatr'' scripts, setting him apart as one of the few playwrights of his time to do so. Rebello achieved a milestone with the publication of his play ''Bomboinchi Istil'' in book format. ''Tiatr'', a form of
musical theater Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, moveme ...
, had its initial staging at The New Alfred Theatre in Bombay on 17 April 1892, and subsequently found its way to several theaters. However, among these, the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi holds a distinct reputation as the premier destination for
Konkani __NOTOC__ Konkani may refer to: Language * Konkani language is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India. * Konkani alphabets, different scripts used to write the language **Konkani in the Roman script, one of the scripts used to ...
''tiatr'', often referred to as its
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. Rebello played a pivotal role in establishing the prominence of the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi for Konkani ''tiatr''. He became the first playwright to showcase a ''tiatr'' production at this venue in Bombay. Prior to Rebello's breakthrough, the Bhangwadi Theatre primarily hosted
Gujarati Gujarati may refer to: * something of, from, or related to Gujarat, a state of India * Gujarati people, the major ethnic group of Gujarat * Gujarati language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them * Gujarati languages, the Western Indo-Aryan sub- ...
and
Marathi Marathi may refer to: *Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India **Marathi people (Uttar Pradesh), the Marathi people in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh *Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Mar ...
dramas (''nattaks''), different theatrical forms. However, Rebello's introduction of ''tiatr'' marked a turning point, transforming the Princess Theatre into a coveted platform for Konkani ''
tiatrist ''Tiatr'' (; ) is a type of musical theatre that is popular in the state of Goa on the west coast of India, as well as in Mumbai and among the Goan expatriate communities in the Middle East, United Kingdom, and other cities with a significant pre ...
s''. Rebello's contribution extended beyond his efforts as a playwright. He provided a significant opportunity to Kid Boxer, a singer, by granting him his first professional stage performance in the commercial ''tiatr Bomboinchi Istil'' in 1940. Furthermore, it was Rebello who bestowed upon him the distinctive
stage name A stage name or professional name is a pseudonym used by performers, authors, and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. The equivalent concept among writers is called a ''nom de plume'' (pen name). Some performers ...
"Kid Boxer." Boxer's debut in the ''tiatr'' genre propelled his career forward, leading to several offers from other directors. Rebello's prominence as a ''tiatrist'' flourished during the golden era of ''tiatr'', spanning from the 1930s to the 1970s. Rebello possessed a discerning talent for identifying promising newcomers and nurturing their potential through casting then in his ''
tiatr ''Tiatr'' (; ) is a type of musical theatre that is popular in the state of Goa on the west coast of India, as well as in Mumbai and among the Goan expatriate communities in the Middle East, United Kingdom, and other cities with a significant pr ...
s'', a form of
Konkani __NOTOC__ Konkani may refer to: Language * Konkani language is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India. * Konkani alphabets, different scripts used to write the language **Konkani in the Roman script, one of the scripts used to ...
theater. Among those who benefited from Rebello's
patronage Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, art patronage refers to the support that princes, popes, and other wealthy and influential people ...
was A. R. Souza Ferrão, a Konkani actor who received an early career opportunity to showcase his skills in Rebello's productions on the Konkani stage. Another beneficiary of Rebello's support was Jacinto Vaz, a Konkani comedian. Vaz secured his breakthrough in the industry when Rebello provided him with his first commercial break in the ''tiatr'' titled ''Hanv Patki''. Vaz's performance, both in acting and singing, received praise and admiration from the audience, establishing him as an
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. Rebello also played a pivotal role in introducing Seby Coutinho, an aspiring actor, to the Konkani ''tiatr'' stage. Coutinho made his debut at the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi in
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
through Rebello's ''tiatr'' titled ''Avoicho Ghutt''. Additionally, Rebello discovered and introduced Konkani singer Romeo Mendes to the commercial stage in his ''tiatr Bomboichi Istil''. Mendes captivated the audience with his rendition of the song "Maim Putak Axeta," earning applause and
encore An encore is an additional performance given by performers at the conclusion of a show or concert, usually in response to extended applause from the audience.Lalange Cochrane, in ''Oxford Companion to Music'', Alison Latham, ed., Oxford Universi ...
s. Furthermore, Rebello played a significant role in launching the career of Master Vaz, a young talent who made his debut as a
child artist The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage, television, or in movies. An adult who began their acting career as a child may also be called a child actor, or a "former child actor". Closely associated te ...
in Rebello's ''tiatr Bomboichi Istil''. Master Vaz's abilities endeared him to the audience, marking the beginning of his journey in the Konkani theater scene. During this period, Vaz adopted the stage name "Master Vaz," while Rebello composed songs specifically tailored for Vaz's performances.


Personal life

Ernest Rebello was born in 1905 in
Ponolem Ponolem (or Punolem) is a village in North Goa's Bardez ''taluka'' (sub-district), India. It lies in the Goa Assembly constituency of Aldona. Location It has Carona village and Calvim to its west, and Maem or Mayem in Bicholim Bicho ...
,
Goa Goa (; ; ) is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the ...
, which was a territory of
Portuguese India The State of India, also known as the Portuguese State of India or Portuguese India, was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded seven years after the discovery of the sea route to the Indian subcontinent by Vasco da Gama, a subject of the ...
under the
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(now located in India). At a young age, his skill in ''
tiatr ''Tiatr'' (; ) is a type of musical theatre that is popular in the state of Goa on the west coast of India, as well as in Mumbai and among the Goan expatriate communities in the Middle East, United Kingdom, and other cities with a significant pr ...
'' performance was recognized, and his knack for creating songs, even while still in school, earned him admiration and respect from those in his village. Rebello took pride in his role as a ''
tiatrist ''Tiatr'' (; ) is a type of musical theatre that is popular in the state of Goa on the west coast of India, as well as in Mumbai and among the Goan expatriate communities in the Middle East, United Kingdom, and other cities with a significant pre ...
'', demonstrating proficiency in both singing and acting within the theatrical tradition. The village
ward Ward may refer to: Division or unit * Hospital ward, a hospital division, floor, or room set aside for a particular class or group of patients, for example the psychiatric ward * Prison ward, a division of a penal institution such as a pris ...
concerts provided an ideal opportunity for him and his friends to showcase their talents, leading to invitations to perform in concerts held in other wards as well. Over the course of time, Rebello established himself as one of the popular ''tiatrists'' in the village. Throughout his relatively brief life, Rebello devoted twenty-five years to ''tiatr''. He died at his home in
Aldona Aldona (or Aldonã) is a village that lies in the Bardez taluka of the Indian coastal state of Goa. It is known for producing several prominent Goans personalities. Geography Aldona is located at at an average elevation of . Aldona, as a c ...
in 1945.


Selected stage works


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rebello, Ernest 1905 births 1945 deaths Goan people Tiatrists People from North Goa district Dramatists and playwrights from Goa