Ernest Leiser (February 26, 1921 – November 26, 2002) was an American executive producer of The
CBS Evening News
The ''CBS Evening News'' is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, the news division of the CBS television network in the United States. The ''CBS Evening News'' is a daily evening broadcast featuring news reports, feature s ...
.
[
] He was recognized with
Emmy and
Peabody award
The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
s for coverage of post-war Europe, civil rights, and
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
.
He was in charge of transitioning
CBS News from radio to primarily television.
[
]
Early life
Ernest Leiser was born in Philadelphia in 1921.
After getting his Bachelor of Arts degree from the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
in 1941, he worked for
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
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, subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
news bureaus and papers.
Early career
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, he reported for the "Stars and Stripes" and was one of the first reporters to reach Berlin.
He was also worked in military intelligence. For his service, he was decorated with the US Army's
Bronze Star
The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
Wh ...
and the
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
Croix de Guerre
The ''Croix de Guerre'' (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awa ...
. After the war, he worked in
Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its ...
for the Overseas News Bureau.
[
][
]
In 1948, he covered the
Berlin Airlift
The Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, ro ...
.
CBS years
He joined CBS in July 1953 as a writer in the Public Affairs department in New York.
He was recognized with a Peabody award for his coverage and courage for taking risk of "life and limb" during the
1956 Hungarian Revolution
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 10 November 1956; hu, 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the Hunga ...
. He was the first to get film out of the country. His coverage resulted in him sharing a Peabody Award for CBS.
[
]
In 1961, Leiser was replaced as bureau chief in Bonn by
Daniel Schorr
Daniel Louis Schorr (August 31, 1916 – July 23, 2010) was an American journalist who covered world news for more than 60 years. He was most recently a Senior News Analyst for National Public Radio (NPR). Schorr won three Emmy Awards for his te ...
and became assistant general manager of CBS News for television.
Working under CBS News President
Richard Salant
Richard Samuel Salant (April 14, 1914 – February 16, 1993) was a CBS executive from 1952 and president of the CBS News division from 1961 to 1964 and 1966–79. He was noted for the introduction of ''60 Minutes'' and the ''CBS Morning News'' ...
, Leiser was a central figure in the radio-to-TV transition for CBS News and the newscast he produced was the first to expand from 15 to 30 minutes, allowing
the news to be more than a headline service. He was an important part of CBS's coverage of the space program, political campaigns, conventions, and elections of national significance, civil rights and Vietnam
[
]
During the time Leiser was executive producer of the Evening News,
[
] it went from trailing
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters ...
's Huntley-Brinkley newscast to first place.
[
] He also won Emmy Awards in three consecutive years (1969–1971)
[
] for
* Coverage of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. (1968) and its aftermath
* The documentary "Fathers and Sons" (1969)
* "The World of Charlie Company (1970)"
After the Tet offensive in Vietnam, Leiser and
Walter Cronkite
Walter Leland Cronkite Jr. (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009) was an American broadcast journalist who served as anchorman for the ''CBS Evening News'' for 19 years (1962–1981). During the 1960s and 1970s, he was often cited as "the mo ...
went to Vietnam and were invited to dine with General
Creighton Abrams
Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. (September 15, 1914 – September 4, 1974) was a United States Army general who commanded military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972, which saw United States troop strength in South Vietnam reduce ...
, the commander of all forces in Vietnam who Cronkite knew from World War II. Abrams told Cronkite, "we cannot win this Goddamned war, and we ought to find a dignified way out." Leiser wrote the speech that Cronkite delivered over the air
[
] that caused President
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
to say, "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America." Johnson soon declined to run for re-election.
He also was instrumental in
Dan Rather
Daniel Irvin Rather Jr. (; born October 31, 1931) is an American journalist, commentator, and former national evening news anchor. Rather began his career in Texas, becoming a national name after his reporting saved thousands of lives during Hur ...
being hired and developed as a CBS reporter.
[
]
At ABC with Harry Reasoner (1972–1975)
Harry Reasoner
Harry Truman Reasoner (April 17, 1923 – August 6, 1991) was an American journalist for CBS and ABC News, known for his adroit use of language as a television commentator, and as a founder of the long-running ''60 Minutes'' program.
Over th ...
left CBS for
ABC
ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet.
ABC or abc may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting
* American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster
** Disney–ABC Television ...
in 1970, and Leiser joined him in 1972 as executive producer of Reasoner's weekly news magazine, ''The Reasoner Report,'' which premiered early the following year.
[
]
Returning to CBS News
He returned to CBS in 1975. His coverage of the 200th anniversary of America for 14 hours on July 4, 1976 (In Celebration of US (CBS),1976)
[
] won the network the Peabody Award.
[
] He became Vice President at CBS News. His coverage of the 1980 presidential campaign was awarded the
Alfred I. DuPont award
Alfred may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
*''Alfred J. Kwak'', Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series
* ''Alfred'' (Arne opera), a 1740 masque by Thomas Arne
* ''Alfred'' (Dvořák), an 1870 opera by Antonín Dvořák
*"Alfred (Interlu ...
by
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
.
Later years
In 1986 and later, he wrote that the TV news business had gone from being part of the public service required of a network to being looked at as a place to cut costs.
[
][
]
He decried the thinning out of the reporting ranks, the closing down of foreign bureaus, and the lack of prime-time documentaries.
He also taught
journalism
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (pro ...
as a senior fellow at the
Gannett Institute at Columbia.
Death
He died November 26, 2002 at his home in South Nyack, New York. At the time, Dan Rather said,
"Ernest Leiser was a wonderful family man and friend, a classy gentleman, a thorough scholar, an integrity-filled journalist and visionary leader of other journalists. He repeatedly proved he was one of the bravest and best American journalists in history—and one of the few who proved it in print, radio and television."
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Leiser, Ernest
1921 births
2002 deaths
CBS News people
ABC News
Peabody Award winners
American television journalists
American male journalists
Emmy Award winners
United States Army personnel of World War II
American newspaper reporters and correspondents
American war correspondents of World War II
Columbia University faculty
American radio journalists
American television executives
People from South Nyack, New York