Ernest Hello (4 November 182814 July 1885) was a French
Roman Catholic writer, who produced books and articles on
philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
,
theology, and
literature.
Life
Born at
Lorient, in
Brittany, he was the son of a lawyer who held posts of great importance at
Rennes
Rennes (; br, Roazhon ; Gallo: ''Resnn''; ) is a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France at the confluence of the Ille and the Vilaine. Rennes is the prefecture of the region of Brittany, as well as the Ille-et-Vilaine department ...
and in
Paris. He bequeathed the little ancestral estate of Keroman where the philosopher-essayist died. The writer was a first-class student in Rennes and obtained honours as a law graduate at the famous
College Louis-le-Grand
A college ( Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
in Paris, but declined that profession due to its moral ambivalence. Partly under the influence of the works of
Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire,
Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly and
Louis Veuillot, the latter two being the most brilliant and feared polemical crusaders of the Church in the press, he founded a newspaper ''Le Croisé'' ("The Crusader") in 1859 but it only lasted two years due to a disagreement with his co-founder.
This was one of the greatest disappointments of his life. However, he wrote much in other papers
and thereafter his essays appeared throughout France as well as in
Belgium and
New Orleans' "Le Propagateur".
Frail from infancy, he also suffered from a spinal or bone disease. This struggle probably tinged his prose with a melancholy strain, which is strikingly original as mentioned in
J.-K. Huysmans' work (they shared a veneration of the mystic
John of Ruysbroeck). Both writers, like
Leon Bloy, are almost impossible to translate. In 1857 he married Zoë Berthier, an army officer's daughter and talented writer herself, who was ten years older and a friend for some years before their marriage. She became his devoted nurse, which brought upon herself abuse from gutter journalists of the time for her estimable guardianship.
Works
Hello's work is somewhat varied in form but uniform in spirit. His best-known book, ''Physionomie de saints'' (1875), which has been translated into English (1903) as ''Studies in Saintship'', does not display his qualities best. ''Contes extraordinaires'', published not long before his death, is more original, being often cited for its artistic yet lucid prose.
But Ernest Hello is mostly remembered now for a series of philosophical and critical essays, from ''Renan, l'Allemagne et l'atheisme'' (1861), which was re-published in an enlarged edition posthumously, through ''L'Homme'' (1871) on life, art and science in relation to present-day life (it was in its 7th edition by 1905), and ''Les Plateaux de la balance'' (1880) to the posthumously published ''Le Siècle'', probably his master-work.
The peculiarity of his standpoint and the originality and vigour of his approach make his studies, of
Shakespeare,
[Saintsbury, George (1907). ''The Later Nineteenth Century.'' Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons, pp. 149–150.] Hugo and others, of abiding importance as literary "triangulation," the results of object, subject and point of view.
His interest in the application of philosophy and theology for the modern human condition is an enduring exploration, and indeed steps beyond the stricter parameters of Church thinking to speak to those seeking a way to live as well as fashion a creative perspective.
Publications
* ''M. Renan, l'Allemagne et l'Athéisme au XIXe Siècle'' (1859).
* ''Le Style'' (1861).
* ''Œuvres Choisies de Jeanne Chézard de Matel'' (1870).
* ''Le Jour du Seigneur'' (1871).
* ''L'Homme'' (1872).
* ''Physionomies de Saints'' (1875).
* ''Contes extraordinaires'' (1879).
* ''Les Plateaux de la Balance'' (1880).
* ''Philosophie et Athéisme'' (1888).
* ''Le Siècle'' (1896).
* ''Paroles de Dieu'' (1899).
* ''Prières et Méditations Inédites'' (1911).
* ''Du Neant à Dieu'' (1921).
** I. ''Contradictions et Synthèse''.
** II. ''l'Amour du Néant pour l'Être. La Prière du Néant à l'Être.
* ''Regards et lumières'' (1923).
Translated into English
''Life, Science and Art''(1912).
* ''Studies in Saintship'' (1903).
* ''Style (Theory and History)'', Sunny Lou Publishing, , 2021.
References
Further reading
* Guérard, Albert Léon (1913)
"Ernest Hello."In: ''French Prophets of Yesterday.'' New York: D. Appleton, pp. 63–68.
* Huneker, James (1909)
"Ernest Hello."In: ''Egoists: A Book of Supermen.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 269–276.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hello
1828 births
1885 deaths
French literary critics
French male non-fiction writers