Ernest Eugene Sykes
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Ernest Eugene Sykes Sr. (January 3, 1867 – March 24, 1942) was prominent in
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business and fraternal affairs.


Early life

Sykes was born on January 3, 1867, to Albert Sykes (1817–1906), a native of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, and Emily Higgins Sykes (1835–1904), a native of
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, on a farm near
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. His grandfather,
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Daniel Sykes, served in the
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, and his great-grandfather, Ashbel Sykes, served in the Revolutionary War. In 1872, the family moved, by covered wagon, to a new farm near
Oswego, Kansas Oswego is a city in and the county seat of Labette County, Kansas, United States, and situated along the Neosho River. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,668. History Oswego is located on the site of an Osage village ca ...
. Sykes attended the district schools there before matriculating to
Baker University Baker University is a private university in Baldwin City, Kansas, United States. Founded in 1858, it was the first four-year university in Kansas and is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Baker University is made up of four schools. Th ...
in 1884. During his time as a student, he served as president of the Athenians (literary and debating society) and graduated in 1888 with a
Bachelor of Science degree A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
.


Business Career

After college, he engaged in farming at Oswego (1888-90), later working as secretary-treasurer of the Rich Hill Water, Light & Fuel Company at
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(1890-1893) and purchasing agent of the
Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway (GC&SF) was chartered in Texas in 1873 to build a railroad from Galveston, Texas, to Santa Fe, New Mexico. By 1886, it had built from Galveston to a junction in Temple, Texas, which was founded by the co ...
at
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(1893-1900). He moved to New Orleans in February of 1900, and engaged in the cypress lumber business with E.B. Williams and O.H. Williams. Together, the three men founded the Southern Saw Mill Co, Ltd., the Avoyelles Cypress Co, Ltd., and the Ascension Red Cypress Co, Ltd. In 1920, Sykes and O.H. Williams, with several partners, founded the United Lands Company. Sykes served as president from 1925 until his death in 1942. Additionally, he was vice president of the New Orleans Gravel Company and a member of the boards of directors of the Victory Oil Company, New Prytania Market Association, and Fidelity Bank.


Freemasonry

Sykes joined the
Masonic Order Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
in 1916, and was accepted into the
Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic society. Founded in 1872 in New York City, it is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, and has over 200 chapters ...
in 1918. 1921 saw him sign the charter to form Trinity Lodge, shortly thereafter becoming its Master. He served as active secretary of the executive committee tasked with planning the 1922 Knights Templar Triennial Conclave at New Orleans. He served in 1927 as executive secretary of the Masonic Flood Relief Board, formed to provide aid for the people of Louisiana,
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, and
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, following the
Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 was the most destructive river flood in the history of the United States, with inundated in depths of up to over the course of several months in early 1927. The period cost of the damage has been estimate ...
. His handling of the stupendous labor connected with the collection of more than $600,000 of relief funds has been described as "a matter of Masonic history." In 1928, he was elected Illustrious Potentate of Jerusalem Temple by unanimous vote. The following year, he was summoned to
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by the
Supreme Council, Scottish Rite (Southern Jurisdiction, USA) The Supreme Council, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction, USA is the first Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry, founded in 1801. Its official full name is "The Supreme Council (Mother Council of the World) of the In ...
to receive the thirty-third degree. In 1931, he served as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana. "His administration was a marked success. Being a businessman, the Craft was indeed fortunate in having him at the helm during a financial crisis superinduced by the world-wide depression. His wise administration carried the organization safely over many obstacles. During his incumbency, he visited more Constituent Lodges than any previous Grand Master, and was instrumental in breaking down the barrier between Ordinary Masons and a Grand Lodge Official. This was a real Masonic service that has since borne fruit."


Civic Activities

Sykes was deeply interested in civic causes, and served on the boards of trustees of the Warrington Home (shelter for homeless men), the Catherine Club (shelter for homeless women), and the New Orleans
YWCA The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swit ...
. Additionally, he was involved in the founding of
Shriners Hospitals for Children Shriners Hospitals for Children, commonly known as Shriners Children's, is a network of non-profit children's hospitals and other pediatric medical facilities across North America. Children with orthopaedic conditions, burns, spinal cord inj ...
and was a member of the board of directors of the Masonic Home for Children at
Alexandria, Louisiana Alexandria is the ninth-largest city in the state of Louisiana and is the parish seat and largest city of Rapides Parish, Louisiana, Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States. It lies on the south bank of the Red River of the South, Red River ...
.


Personal life

In 1895, Sykes married Mary Caroline "Carrie" O'Byrne (1868–1956), an 1888 graduate of the Baker University Conservatory of Music. She was the daughter of Rev. Richard Edwin O'Byrne (1839–1919), a minister of the
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself nationally. In 1939, th ...
, and Hannah Stephens O'Byrne (1843–1871). Her paternal grandfather was William O'Byrne (1805-1868), and her maternal grandfather was Jacob Stephens (1813-1892), prominent paper manufacturer of
Brookville, Indiana Brookville is a town in Brookville Township, Franklin County, Indiana, United States. The town is the county seat of and the largest community entirely within Franklin County. The population was 2,596 at the 2010 census. History Brookville was ...
. Together Ernest and Carrie Sykes had 2 children: * Ernest Eugene Sykes Jr. * Lois Hazel Sykes Ernest Sykes died at age 75 on March 24, 1942, of a heart attack.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sykes, Ernest 1867 births 1942 deaths American Freemasons Baker University alumni Businesspeople from New Orleans Philanthropists from Louisiana