Ernest Cline
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Ernest Christy Cline (born March 29, 1972) is an American
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
novelist, slam poet and screenwriter. He wrote the novels '' Ready Player One'', '' Armada'' and '' Ready Player Two'', and co-wrote the screenplay for the
film adaptation A film adaptation transfers the details or story of an existing source text, such as a novel, into a feature film. This transfer can involve adapting most details of the source text closely, including characters or plot points, or the original sou ...
of ''Ready Player One'', directed by
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
.


Life and career

Cline was born and raised in
Ashland, Ohio Ashland is a city in Ashland County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is approximately 66 miles southwest of Cleveland. The population was 19,225 at the 2020 census. It is the center of the Ashland Micropolitan statistical area, wh ...
, the son of Ernest Cline and Faye Imogene Cline. As a youth in the 1970s and 1980s, Cline was "addicted to video games and movies," especially ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'', the movies of John Hughes, and the tabletop roleplaying game ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
''. He worked in
information technology Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
in his twenties and worked on screenwriting during his spare time.


Fanboys

Cline co-wrote the screenplay for '' Fanboys'', based on a story he had developed in the late 1990s while his mother was dying of cancer. Cline shot some low-budget scenes himself and shared his screenplay draft with Harry Knowles, whose connections in the film industry helped Cline get the film produced. The final film was co-written by Adam F. Goldberg and directed by Kyle Newman. It was finally released in 2009 after reshoots, re-edits, and delays. Cline later recalled that the film "changed my whole life. ''Fanboys'' is my first real original screenplay, and it got made."


Spoken word

From 1997 to 2001, Cline performed his original work at Austin Poetry Slam venues. He was the Austin Poetry Slam Champ in 1998 and 2001. Cline also competed on the Austin Poetry Slam Teams at the 1998 Austin
National Poetry Slam The National Poetry Slam (NPS) was a performance poetry competition where teams from across the United States, Canada, and, occasionally, Europe and Australia, participate in a large-scale poetry slam. The event occurred in early August every y ...
and the 2001 Seattle National Poetry Slam. His most popular spoken-word pieces include "Dance, Monkeys, Dance," "Nerd Porn Auteur," and "When I Was a Kid." Cline subsequently reworked "Dance Monkeys Dance" into a faux educational filmstrip, which became a popular viral video that has now been translated into 29 different languages. In 2001, Cline self-published a
chapbook A chapbook is a type of small printed booklet that was a popular medium for street literature throughout early modern Europe. Chapbooks were usually produced cheaply, illustrated with crude woodcuts and printed on a single sheet folded into 8, 1 ...
collection of his spoken-word writing, ''The Importance of Being Ernest'', and released an album, ''The Geek Wants Out''. In the fall of 2013, Write Bloody Publishing published a new edition of ''The Importance of Being Ernest'' with new cover art by Gary Musgrave and new interior illustrations by Len Peralta.


Books

In June 2010, Cline sold his first novel, '' Ready Player One'', a book that takes place in a dystopian 2040s. The book was sold in a bidding war to the
Crown Publishing Group The Crown Publishing Group is a subsidiary of Penguin Random House that publishes across several fiction and non-fiction categories. Originally founded in 1933 as a remaindered books wholesaler called Outlet Book Company, the firm expanded int ...
(a division of
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
). The film rights to the novel were sold the following day, to
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
, with Cline co-writing the screenplay. Ten months later, with the hardcover release coinciding with the paperback release, Cline revealed on his blog that both the paperback and hardcover editions of ''Ready Player One'' contain an elaborately hidden Easter egg. This clue formed the first part of a series of staged video gaming tests, similar to the plot of the novel. Cline also revealed that the competition's grand prize would be a 1981 DeLorean. The prize was awarded in 2012. The paperback is currently in its 17th printing. Cline's second novel, '' Armada'', was released on July 14, 2015, by
Crown Publishing Group The Crown Publishing Group is a subsidiary of Penguin Random House that publishes across several fiction and non-fiction categories. Originally founded in 1933 as a remaindered books wholesaler called Outlet Book Company, the firm expanded int ...
. In December 2015 the film rights to ''Armada'' were sold to Universal Pictures for a seven-figure sum. His third novel, '' Ready Player Two'' was announced in August 2015 and released on November 24, 2020 as a sequel to ''Ready Player One''. As of 2020, a film adaptation of the novel was in early development. His fourth novel, ''Bridge to Bat City'' was announced in June 2023 and release by
Little, Brown and Company Little, Brown and Company is an American publishing company founded in 1837 by Charles Coffin Little and James Brown in Boston. For close to two centuries, it has published fiction and nonfiction by American authors. Early lists featured Emil ...
on April 9, 2024. It is Cline's first children’s novel, described as a “'mostly true tall tale' about a recently orphaned young girl named Opal B Flats, who forms an unexpected friendship with a music-loving colony of bats and helps them find a new home against all odds."


Readyverse

In January 2024, it was announced that Cline has partnered with tech company Futureverse Studios to launch the Readyverse, “a multi-world, multi-IP, interoperable open metaverse experience for mass consumers.” Readyverse will feature licensed digital props and other intellectual property from director
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
’s '' Ready Player One'' through a deal with distributor Warner Bros. Readyverse also holds the rights to Cline’s other novels (including ''Ready Player Two'') as well as his future works.


Personal life

From 2003 to 2013, Cline was married to author Susan Somers-Willett, with whom he has one daughter. In 2016, he married poet/nonfiction writer Cristin O'Keefe Aptowicz, whom he met at the 1998
National Poetry Slam The National Poetry Slam (NPS) was a performance poetry competition where teams from across the United States, Canada, and, occasionally, Europe and Australia, participate in a large-scale poetry slam. The event occurred in early August every y ...
and began dating in 2013. They have one daughter. Cline's all-time favorite video game is the arcade classic '' Black Tiger'', which features prominently in the plot of '' Ready Player One.''


Bibliography


Novels

''Ready Player One'' series: # '' Ready Player One'' (2011) # '' Ready Player Two'' (2020) Standalone: * '' Armada'' (2015) * ''Bridge to Bat City'' (2024)


Short stories

* "The Omnibot Incident" (2014), short story in ''Robot Uprisings'', anthology edited by Daniel H. Wilson and
John Joseph Adams John Joseph Adams (born July 31, 1976) is an American science fiction and fantasy editor, critic, and publisher. Career Editor Adams worked as Assistant Editor at ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' from May 2001 to December 2009. In ...
.


Poetry

* ''The Importance of Being Ernest'' (2013)


Adaptations

* '' Ready Player One'' (2018), film directed by
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
, based on novel '' Ready Player One''


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cline, Ernest 1972 births 21st-century American novelists American male novelists American male screenwriters American satirists Living people People from Ashland, Ohio Writers from Austin, Texas Novelists from Ohio Novelists from Texas 21st-century American male writers Screenwriters from Ohio Screenwriters from Texas 21st-century American poets American male poets American spoken word poets Slam poets