Erling Wold (born January 30, 1958 in
Burbank, California
Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank has a population of 107,337. The city was named after David Burbank, wh ...
) is a
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
based
composer of
opera
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libre ...
and
contemporary classical music
Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included se ...
. He is best known for his later chamber operas, and his early experiments as a
microtonalist.
Life
Wold was born into a religious family, the son of Erling Henry Wold Sr, a
Lutheran
Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
minister and Margaret Barth Wold, an author of inspirational books and plays. He was given piano lessons at an early age but showed little interest in music until his teen years, when he became infatuated, teaching himself to play a variety of instruments and embracing the music of many of the modernist composers. It was also at this point that he started to write music. He first studied composition at
Occidental College
Occidental College (informally Oxy) is a private liberal arts college in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1887 as a coeducational college by clergy and members of the Presbyterian Church, it became non-sectarian in 1910. It is one of the oldes ...
with
Robert Gross where he was awarded the
Elinor Remick Warren Composition Award in 1978. Later teachers included
Gerard Grisey
Gerard is a masculine forename of Proto-Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together. In this ca ...
,
Andrew Imbrie
Andrew Welsh Imbrie (April 6, 1921 – December 5, 2007) was an American contemporary classical music composer and pianist.
Career
Imbrie was born in New York City and began his musical training as a pianist when he was 4. In 1937, he went to P ...
and
John Chowning
John M. Chowning (; born August 22, 1934 in Salem, New Jersey) is an American composer, musician, discoverer, and professor best known for his work at Stanford University, the founding of CCRMA - Center for Computer Research in Music and Acou ...
at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
and
Stanford University, where he primarily studied computer music, gaining a facility with the mathematics of
signal processing
Signal processing is an electrical engineering subfield that focuses on analyzing, modifying and synthesizing '' signals'', such as sound, images, and scientific measurements. Signal processing techniques are used to optimize transmissions, ...
. While at Berkeley, he married Lynn Murdock, for whom he wrote a number of his early works. In 1985, they had a son, Duncan Renaldo Wold. He married the painter Lynne Rutter in 2010.
After earning his
doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' ...
at Berkeley in 1987, he went to work for Yamaha Music Technologies, writing a number of patents in music synthesis and processing. During this period, most of his music was electronic, and he was an early advocate of the
Synclavier
The Synclavier is an early digital synthesizer, polyphonic digital sampling system, and music workstation manufactured by New England Digital Corporation of Norwich, Vermont. It was produced in various forms from the late 1970s into the early ...
. His work at this time with a number of San Francisco performance artists and dancers led to his continuing interest in theater. After leaving Yamaha in 1992, he cofounded Muscle Fish, an audio and music software company. By 1995 he had migrated back to writing instrumental music and wrote his first chamber opera based on
Max Ernst
Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German (naturalised American in 1948 and French in 1958) painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism ...
's
collage novel
Collage novel is used by different writers and readers to describe three different kinds of novel: 1) a form of artist's book approaching closely (but preceding) the graphic novel; 2) a literary novel that approaches " collage" metaphorically, jux ...
''A Little Girl Dreams of Taking the Veil'', a critical and popular success which has been revived several times, including performances by the
Paul Dresher
Paul Joseph Dresher (born January 8, 1951 in Los Angeles) is an American composer. Dresher received his B.A. in music from the University of California, Berkeley and his M.A. in composition from the University of California, San Diego, where he st ...
Ensemble and by the
Klagenfurt
Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16. Jänner 2008, Stück 1, Nr. 1: ''Gesetz vom 25. Oktober 2007, mit dem die Kärntner Landesverfassung und das Klagenfurter Stadtrecht 1998 geändert werden.'/ref> (; ; sl, Celovec), usually ...
er ensemble in Austria and Germany. The success of the production led to a residency at ODC Theater in San Francisco, where he premiered his opera ''Queer'' based on
William S. Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
' early autobiographical novel of the
same name
''Same Name'' is an American reality television series in which an average person swaps lives with a celebrity of the same first name and surname. It premiered on July 24, 2011 on CBS. The series received low ratings, and CBS pulled it after fou ...
in 2001 and ''Sub Pontio Pilato'', an
historical fantasy
Historical fantasy is a category of fantasy and genre of historical fiction that incorporates fantastic elements (such as magic) into a more "realistic" narrative. There is much crossover with other subgenres of fantasy; those classed as Arthu ...
on the death and remembrance of
Pontius Pilate
Pontius Pilate (; grc-gre, Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος, ) was the fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius from 26/27 to 36/37 AD. He is best known for being the official who presided over the trial of ...
in 2003. There have been few purely musical works during this period, but some notable exceptions are ''Close'', played by
Relâche and others, the piano pieces ''Albrechts Fluegel'', premiered by Finnish pianist Marja Mutru, and ''Veracity''.
Although he rejected religion in his teens, he has returned many times to religious themes in his works, including many of his operatic works, and his
Mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
named for
Notker the Stammerer
Notker the Stammerer ( – 6 April 912), Notker Balbulus, or simply Notker, was a Benedictine monk at the Abbey of Saint Gall active as a poet, scholar and (probably) composer. Described as "a significant figure in the Western Church", Notker m ...
commissioned by the
Cathedral of St Gall. His earliest music was
atonal
Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. ''Atonality'', in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on a ...
and arrhythmic, but the influences of
just intonation
In music, just intonation or pure intonation is the tuning of musical intervals as whole number ratios (such as 3:2 or 4:3) of frequencies. An interval tuned in this way is said to be pure, and is called a just interval. Just intervals (and ...
and the music of the
minimalists
In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
led to the bulk of his music being composed in a variety of tonal genres. He was attracted by the theater and much of his music is either directly dramatic or is based on dramatic rather than purely musical structures. Wold is an
eclectic
Eclectic may refer to:
Music
* ''Eclectic'' (Eric Johnson and Mike Stern album), 2014
* ''Eclectic'' (Big Country album), 1996
* Eclectic Method, name of an audio-visual remix act
* Eclecticism in music, the conscious use of styles alien to t ...
composer who has also been called "the
Eric Satie
Eric Alfred Leslie Satie (, ; ; 17 May 18661 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist. He was the son of a French father and a British mother. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, but was an und ...
of Berkeley
surrealist
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
/minimalist electro-
art rock
Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an art ...
" by the
Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
. He composed the soundtracks for a number of films by the
independent film
An independent film, independent movie, indie film, or indie movie is a feature film or short film that is produced outside the major film studio system, in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment companies (or, i ...
director
Jon Jost
Jon Stephen Jost (born 16 May 1943 in Chicago) is an American independent filmmaker.
Born in Chicago to a military family, he grew up in Georgia, Kansas, Japan, Italy, Germany and Virginia. He began making films in January 1963 after being expel ...
.
There are a number of
CD and
DVD
The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
releases of Wold's music. He has published artistic and technical articles in several publications, including the
Leonardo Music Journal
''Leonardo Music Journal'' is an annual multimedia peer-reviewed academic journal (print and audio CD) published by the MIT Press on behalf of Leonardo, The International Society of the Arts, Sciences and Technology. The journal was established ...
,
IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operati ...
MultiMedia, Proceedings of the
International Computer Music Conference
The International Computer Music Conference (ICMC) is a yearly international conference for computer music researchers and composers. It is the annual conference of the International Computer Music Association (ICMA).
History
In 1986, the Insti ...
,
SIGGRAPH
SIGGRAPH (Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques) is an annual conference on computer graphics (CG) organized by the ACM SIGGRAPH, starting in 1974. The main conference is held in North America; SIGGRAPH Asia ...
, the Just Intonation Network Journal 1/1, IEEE Transactions on Computers and several books.
He is the Executive Director of the
San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra.
Discography
* ''Rattensturm'' (2019). On Spooky Pooch. Conducted by
Alexei Kornienko
Alexei Kornienko (russian: Алексей Корниенко, born 5 May 1954 in Moscow) is an Austrian conductor and pianist of Russian descent.
Biography
Kornienko's musical education started at the age of 5. After musical studies in Kharkov an ...
.
* ''UKSUS'' (2019). On MinMax. Performed by
Timur Bekbosunov et al, conducted by
Bryan Nies.
* ''Certitude and Joy'' (2014). On MinMax. Performed by
Laura Bohn
Laura may refer to:
People
* Laura (given name)
* Laura, the British code name for the World War I Belgian spy Marthe Cnockaert
Places Australia
* Laura, Queensland, a town on the Cape York Peninsula
* Laura, South Australia
* Laura Bay, a bay o ...
et al., and the
ZOFO Duet.
* ''Mordake'' (2010). On MinMax. Performed by John Duykers, and the SFCCO under
Mark Alburger
Mark Alburger (born April 2, 1957 in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania) is a San Francisco Bay area composer and conductor. He is the founder and music director of the San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra, as well as the music director of Goat ...
.
* ''Missa Beati Notkeri Balbuli Sancti Galli Monachi'' (2010). On Spooky Pooch Records. Recorded at the
Abbey of Saint Gall
The Abbey of Saint Gall (german: Abtei St. Gallen) is a dissolved abbey (747–1805) in a Catholic religious complex in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The Carolingian-era monastery existed from 719, founded by Saint Othmar on the spo ...
under the direction of Hans Eberhard, with Kimberly Brockman, soprano.
* ''Sub Pontio Pilato'' (2006), a live performance at ODC Theater, with Jonathan Khuner conducting, starring
John Duykers. On Spooky Pooch Records.
* ''queer'' (2002). Conducted by Dierdre McClure with Trauma Flintstone in the lead role. On Spooky Pooch Records.
* ''A Little Girl Dreams of Taking the Veil'' (2001). Conducted by Dierdre McClure, presented by ODC Theater. On MinMax.
* ''The Bed You Sleep In'' (1992). Soundtrack for a movie by Jon Jost. On
Table of the Elements
Table of the Elements is an American record label. It concentrates on re-released and specially recorded experimental music, including many avant-garde musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries: such as John Cale, Tony Conrad, La Monte Young, Lo ...
.
* ''I Weep'' (1992). On Spooky Pooch.
* ''Music of Love'' (1987). For microtonal Synclavier. On Spooky Pooch.
Works
Chamber Opera
* ''Rattensturm'' (2018) on the sinking of the
SMS Szent István
SMS ''Szent István'' (His Majesty's Ship ''Saint Stephen'') was the last of four dreadnought battleships built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. ''Szent István'' was the only ship of her class to be built within the Hungarian part of the Austro- ...
, libretto by Peter Wagner.
* ''Uksus'' (2012-2016) based on the writings of Daniil Kharms.
* ''Certitude and Joy'' (2012) on the dangers and ecstasies of religious faith.
* ''Mordake'' (2008) a solo opera for
John Duykers on the story of
Edward Mordake
Edward Mordake (sometimes spelled Mordrake) is the apocryphal subject of an urban legend who was born in the 19th century as the heir to an English peerage with a face at the back of his head. According to legend, the face could whisper, laugh or ...
; libretto by
Douglas Kearney
Douglas Kearney (born 1974) is an American poet, performer and librettist. Kearney grew up in Altadena, California. His work has appeared in ''Nocturnes'', ''Jubilat'', ''Beloit Poetry Journal'', ''Gulf Coast'', ''Poetry'', ''Pleiades'', ''Iow ...
.
* ''Blinde Liebe'' (2005) an interactive dance opera on a true crime story
*''Sub Pontio Pilato'' (2003) an historical fantasy on
Pontius Pilate
Pontius Pilate (; grc-gre, Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος, ) was the fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius from 26/27 to 36/37 AD. He is best known for being the official who presided over the trial of ...
with libretto by
James Bisso
James is a common English language surname and given name:
* James (name), the typically masculine first name James
* James (surname), various people with the last name James
James or James City may also refer to:
People
* King James (disambigua ...
* ''die Nacht wird kommen...'' (2002) a German language version of ''A Little Girl Dreams of Taking the Veil''
*''queer'' (2000, revised 2011) based on the novel by William S. Burroughs
* ''A Little Girl Dreams of Taking the Veil'' (1995, revised 2000) based on
Max Ernst
Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German (naturalised American in 1948 and French in 1958) painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism ...
's collage novel
Dance
* ''Trio'' (2004) a joint composition with
Thom Blum for Deborah Slater Dance Theater
* ''i brought my hips to the table'' (1998) text by Michelle Murphy
* ''Abstaende'' (1995) dance by Palindrome Dance Company
* ''Egg'' (1990) - dance by Gay White
* ''Crash'' (1987)
* ''Dance of the Testifiers'' (1987)
* ''Dance of the Polygamists'' (1987)
Orchestra
* ''Certitude and Joy'' (2011) commissioned and premiered by the
Sofia Symphonic Orchestra
* ''Brightness'' (2004) for clarinet and orchestra, premiered by Rachel Condry.
Choral
* ''Missa Beati Notkeri Balbuli Sancti Galli Monachi'' (2006)
Chamber
* ''walking along the embarcadero past pier 7 and the flowers'' (2011) for two pianos
* ''Veracity'' (2001) for piano
* ''Close'' (1997) for chamber ensemble
* ''Albrechts Fluegel'' (1995) for piano
* ''Seven Days Ago'' (1990)
* ''It was in the summer that I first noticed your hair, your face, your eyelids'' (1988)
Film
* ''Coyotes Kill For Fun (2017)'' film by Blake Eckard
* ''Bubba Moon Face (2011)'' film by Blake Eckard
* ''La Lunga Ombra'' (2005) film by Jon Jost
* ''Homecoming'' (2004) film by Jon Jost
* ''London Brief'' (1997) film by Jon Jost
* ''The Bed You Sleep In'' (1993) film by Jon Jost
* ''Sure Fire'' (1990) film by Jon Jost
imdb.com Sure Fire
/ref>
Songs
* ''Raheel'' (2003) text by Dima Hilal
Dima or DIMA may refer to:
Acronym
* Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1996–2001), Australian federal government agency
* Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (2006–2007), Australian federal government age ...
* ''Harvest of Rage'' (2000) songs for tenor and orchestra
* ''13 Versions of Surrender'' (1996) text by Michelle Murphy
* ''Center Mother and Boss Puss'' (1990) text by Antonin Artaud
Antoine Marie Joseph Paul Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (; 4 September 1896 – 4 March 1948), was a French writer, poet, dramatist, visual artist, essayist, actor and theatre director. He is widely recognized as a major figure of the E ...
References
External links
ErlingWold.com
website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wold, Erling
American male classical composers
American classical composers
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
American opera composers
Male opera composers
1958 births
Living people
Musicians from the San Francisco Bay Area
California Institute of Technology alumni
Occidental College alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Stanford University alumni
Pupils of Gérard Grisey
Musicians from Burbank, California
21st-century American composers
20th-century American composers
Classical musicians from California
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians