''Eristalinus'' is a genus of
hoverfly
Hover flies, also called flower flies or syrphid flies, make up the insect family Syrphidae. As their common name suggests, they are often seen hovering or nectaring at flowers; the adults of many species feed mainly on nectar and pollen, while ...
. Most species have very distinctive eye marking in the form of spots or banding, though these features may fade on some preserved specimens. Most are stout flies, and are nimble flyers, even compared to other hoverfly species.
Systematics
At one time the members of this genus were divided into three
clades (''Eristalinus'', ''Eristalodes'' and ''Lathyrophthalmus'') based on
morphological characters such as whether the eyes were spotted or striped. Recently Pérez-Bañon ''et al.'' studying the European species of ''Eristalinus'' using a combination of molecular data and male genitalia characters have determined that the genus in Europe at least, divides neatly into two clades - ''Eristalinus'' (+ ''Lathyrophthalmus'') & ''Eristalodes''. It was also discovered that the eye patterning was not taxonomically important as ''Eristalodes'' contained members with eyes either spotted or striped.
The following list is an attempt to organise some of the species under subgeneric headings:
List of species by subgenus
''Eristalinus''
*''
Eristalinus riki
''Eristalinus'' is a genus of hoverfly. Most species have very distinctive eye marking in the form of spots or banding, though these features may fade on some preserved specimens. Most are stout flies, and are nimble flyers, even compared to othe ...
''
Violovitsch, 1957
*''
Eristalinus sepulchralis
''Eristalinus sepulchralis'' is a European species of hoverfly. The species are brownish-white from a close up, and look like a wasp. From a distance though, they are yellowish-black coloured, and look like a bumble bee. The species can be found ...
''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
)
''Lathyrophthalmus''
(around 80 species; found worldwide)
*''
Eristalinus aeneus
''Eristalinus aeneus'' (Scopoli, 1763), the common lagoon fly, is a fairly common species of syrphid fly observed throughout the United States and Europe. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flie ...
''
(Scopoli
Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (sometimes Latinized as Johannes Antonius Scopolius) (3 June 1723 – 8 May 1788) was an Italian physician and naturalist. His biographer Otto Guglia named him the "first anational European" and the "Linnaeus of the Au ...
, 1763)
*''
Eristalinus aequalis
''Eristalinus'' is a genus of hoverfly. Most species have very distinctive eye marking in the form of spots or banding, though these features may fade on some preserved specimens. Most are stout flies, and are nimble flyers, even compared to othe ...
''
(Adams, 1905)
*''
Eristalinus arvorum
''Eristalinus'' is a genus of hoverfly. Most species have very distinctive eye marking in the form of spots or banding, though these features may fade on some preserved specimens. Most are stout flies, and are nimble flyers, even compared to othe ...
''
(Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia:
**Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome
* Johann Goldsmid (1587� ...
, 1787)
*''
Eristalinus astrops
''Eristalinus'' is a genus of hoverfly. Most species have very distinctive eye marking in the form of spots or banding, though these features may fade on some preserved specimens. Most are stout flies, and are nimble flyers, even compared to othe ...
''
Hull
Hull may refer to:
Structures
* Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle
* Fuselage, of an aircraft
* Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds
* Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship
* Submarine hull
Mathematics
* Affine hull, in affi ...
, 1941
*''
Eristalinus basalis''
(Shiraki, 1968)
*''
Eristalinus cerealis''
Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia:
**Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome
* Johann Goldsmid (1587� ...
, 1805
*''
Eristalinus dissimilis
''Eristalinus'' is a genus of hoverfly. Most species have very distinctive eye marking in the form of spots or banding, though these features may fade on some preserved specimens. Most are stout flies, and are nimble flyers, even compared to othe ...
''
(Adams, 1905)
*''
Eristalinus dubiosus''
(Curran
Curran may refer to:
People
* Curran (surname)
* Curran Oi (born 1990), an American figure skater
Material
* Curran (material)
Places
*Curran, community in Alfred and Plantagenet, Ontario, Canada
;Northern Ireland
* Curran, County Londonderry ...
, 1939)
*''
Eristalinus dulcis''
Karsch, 1887
*''
Eristalinus euzonus''
Loew, 1858
*''
Eristalinus flaveolus''
Bigot
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, reli ...
, 1880
*''
Eristalinus gymnops''
Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include:
*Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter
*Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player
*Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...
, 1915
*''
Eristalinus haileyburyi''
(Nayar, 1968)
*''
Eristalinus hervebazini''
Kløcker, 1926
*''
Eristalinus invirgulatus''
(Keiser, 1958)
*''
Eristalinus ishigakiensis''
(Shiraki, 1968)
*''
Eristalinus japonica''
van der Goot, 1964
*''
Eristalinus kyokoae''
Kimura, 1986
*''
Eristalinus longicornis''
(Adams, 1905)
*''
Eristalinus melanops''
Karsch, 1887
*''
Eristalinus modestus''
(Wiedemann Wiedemann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Barbara Wiedemann (born 1945), American poet
* Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840), German physician, historian, naturalist
*Elisabeth Wiedemann (1926-2015), Ger ...
, 1818)
*''
Eristalinus myiatropinus''
(Speiser
Speiser is a German and Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Ambros Speiser (1922–2003), Swiss engineer and scientist
*Andreas Speiser (1885–1970), Swiss mathematician
* Elisabeth Speiser (born 1940), Swiss operatic sopra ...
, 1910)
*''
Eristalinus obliquus''
Wiedemann Wiedemann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Barbara Wiedemann (born 1945), American poet
* Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840), German physician, historian, naturalist
*Elisabeth Wiedemann (1926-2015), Ger ...
, 1824
*''
Eristalinus quinquelineatus''
(Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia:
**Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome
* Johann Goldsmid (1587� ...
, 1781)
*''
Eristalinus quinquestriatus''
(Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia:
**Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome
* Johann Goldsmid (1587� ...
, 1794)
*''
Eristalinus tabanoides''
( Jaennicke, 1867)
*''
Eristalinus tarsalis''
( Macquart, 1855)
*''
Eristalinus trizonatus''
(Bigot
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, reli ...
, 1858)
*''
Eristalinus velox''
(Violovitsh, 1966)
*''
Eristalinus vicarians''
Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include:
*Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter
*Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player
*Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...
, 1915
*''
Eristalinus xanthopus''
Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include:
*Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter
*Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player
*Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...
, 1915
''Eristalodes''
(13 species;
Palearctic
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa.
The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Si ...
,
Afrotropical
The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the island ...
,
Oriental
The Orient is a term for the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of '' Occident'', the Western World. In English, it is largely a metonym for, and coterminous with, the ...
)
*''
Eristalinus barclayi''
Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include:
*Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter
*Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player
*Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...
, 1915
*''
Eristalinus fuscicornis
''Eristalinus fuscicornis'' is a species of hoverfly. It is native to sub-saharan Africa, with specimens being identified from
Angola,
Benin,
DR Congo,
Kenya,
Mozambique,
Nigeria,
South Africa,
Sudan/South Sudan,
Togo,
and Zimbabwe
Zimb ...
''
(Karsch, 1887)
*''
Eristalinus megacephalus''
( Rossi, 1794)
*''
Eristalinus paria''
(Bigot
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, reli ...
, 1880)
*''
Eristalinus plurivittatus''
Macquart, 1855
*''
Eristalinus seychellarum''
Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include:
*Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter
*Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player
*Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...
, 1915
*''
Eristalinus taeniops''
(Wiedemann Wiedemann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Barbara Wiedemann (born 1945), American poet
* Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840), German physician, historian, naturalist
*Elisabeth Wiedemann (1926-2015), Ger ...
, 1818)
''Helophilina''
(1 species;
Afrotropical
The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the island ...
)
*''
Eristalinus taeniaticeps''
Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the ...
, 1922
''Merodonoides''
Curran
Curran may refer to:
People
* Curran (surname)
* Curran Oi (born 1990), an American figure skater
Material
* Curran (material)
Places
*Curran, community in Alfred and Plantagenet, Ontario, Canada
;Northern Ireland
* Curran, County Londonderry ...
, 1931
(8 species;
Afrotropical
The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the island ...
,
Oriental
The Orient is a term for the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of '' Occident'', the Western World. In English, it is largely a metonym for, and coterminous with, the ...
)
*''
Eristalinus abdominalis''
(Hervé-Bazin, 1914)
*''
Eristalinus caudatus''
(Doesburg, 1955)
*''
Eristalinus descendens''
(Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the ...
, 1909)
*''
Eristalinus fasciatus''
( Macquart, 1834)
*''
Eristalinus gymnops''
(Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include:
*Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter
*Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player
*Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...
, 1915)
*''
Eristalinus megametapodus''
Thompson
Thompson may refer to:
People
* Thompson (surname)
* Thompson M. Scoon (1888–1953), New York politician
Places Australia
*Thompson Beach, South Australia, a locality
Bulgaria
* Thompson, Bulgaria, a village in Sofia Province
Canada
* ...
, 2019
*''
Eristalinus modestus''
(Wiedemann Wiedemann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Barbara Wiedemann (born 1945), American poet
* Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840), German physician, historian, naturalist
*Elisabeth Wiedemann (1926-2015), Ger ...
, 1818)
*''
Eristalinus myiatropinus''
(Speiser
Speiser is a German and Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Ambros Speiser (1922–2003), Swiss engineer and scientist
*Andreas Speiser (1885–1970), Swiss mathematician
* Elisabeth Speiser (born 1940), Swiss operatic sopra ...
, 1910)
Gallery
File:Eristalinus sepulchralis.jpg, ''Eristalinus sepulchralis
''Eristalinus sepulchralis'' is a European species of hoverfly. The species are brownish-white from a close up, and look like a wasp. From a distance though, they are yellowish-black coloured, and look like a bumble bee. The species can be found ...
''
File:Eristalinus megacephalus.jpg, '' Eristalinus megacephalus''
File:Eristalinus fuscicornis.jpg, ''Eristalinus fuscicornis
''Eristalinus fuscicornis'' is a species of hoverfly. It is native to sub-saharan Africa, with specimens being identified from
Angola,
Benin,
DR Congo,
Kenya,
Mozambique,
Nigeria,
South Africa,
Sudan/South Sudan,
Togo,
and Zimbabwe
Zimb ...
''
File:Branded Eye Drone.jpg, '' Eristalinus taeniops''
File:Eristalinus (Lathyropthalmus) aeneus male side.jpg, ''Eristalinus aeneus
''Eristalinus aeneus'' (Scopoli, 1763), the common lagoon fly, is a fairly common species of syrphid fly observed throughout the United States and Europe. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flie ...
''
File:Eristalinus punctulatus 3.jpg, '' Eristalinus punctulatus''
File:Eristalinus quinquestriatus1.jpg, '' Eristalinus quinquestriatus''
References
External links
For photos of North American species see BugGuide page: http://bugguide.net/node/view/33249/bgimage?from=0
Hoverfly genera
Diptera of Africa
Diptera of Asia
Diptera of Europe
Eristalinae
Taxa named by Camillo Rondani
{{Syrphidae-stub