''Eris'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of the
spider
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species d ...
family
Salticidae
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spi ...
(jumping spiders). It is native to
North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography.
Etymology
The word ''no ...
and
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the souther ...
. As is typical for salticids, they are not defensive. While larger specimens could potentially bite, an envenomation would pose no danger to a human.
Name
The genus name is derived from
Eris, the
Greek goddess
A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of d ...
of discord (known as Discordia in
Roman mythology
Roman mythology is the body of myths of ancient Rome as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans. One of a wide variety of genres of Roman folklore, ''Roman mythology'' may also refer to the modern study of these represent ...
).
Species
* ''
Eris bulbosa
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from the ...
''
( Karsch, 1880) – Mexico
* ''
Eris flava
''Eris flava'' is a species of jumping spider. It is found in the eastern United States, Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola
Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an isla ...
''
(Peckham & Peckham, 1888) – United States to
Hispaniola
Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and t ...
* ''
Eris floridana''
(Banks
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets.
Because ...
, 1904) – USA
* ''
Eris illustris
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
''
C. L. Koch, 1846 –
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
* ''
Eris limbata
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
'' – United States
* ''
Eris militaris
''Eris militaris'', known commonly as the bronze jumper or bronze lake jumper, is a species of jumping spider, belonging to the Salticidae family. It is found in the United States and Canada within both suburban and rural areas. The male and fe ...
''
(Hentz, 1845) – USA, Canada,
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S ...
* ''
Eris perpacta
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
''
( Chickering, 1946) –
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
* ''
Eris perpolita
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
''
(Chickering, 1946) – Panama
* ''
Eris riedeli
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
''
(Schmidt, 1971) –
Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechuan ...
or
Colombia
* ''
Eris rufa
''Eris rufa'' is a species of jumping spider. It is found in the United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. ...
''
(C. L. Koch, 1846) – USA
* ''
Eris tricolor
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
''
(C. L. Koch, 1846) – Mexico
* ''
Eris trimaculata
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
''
(Banks, 1898) – Mexico
* ''
Eris valida
Eris most often refers to:
* Eris (mythology) or , the goddess of discord in Greek mythology
* Eris (dwarf planet)
Eris may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Eris Vanserra, the eldest son of Beron, the High Lord of the Autumn Court from t ...
''
(Chickering, 1946) – Panama
Further reading
* (1978): The behavior of ''Eris marginata'' (Araneae: Salticidae). ''Peckhamia'' 1(4): 63-70
PDF(is now ''E. militaris'')
External links
(now ''E. rufa'')
Salticidae
Salticidae genera
Spiders of North America
Spiders of Central America
Spiders of South America
{{Salticidae-stub