''Eriospermum proliferum'' is a species of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
in the
Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae, known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. The family name is based on the edible garden asparagus, ''Asparagus officinalis''. Those who live in the temperate c ...
family.
Description
The single leaf appears in April to October. It has multiple, thin, hair-like enations that (unlike ''
Eriospermum paradoxum'') are un-branched. The leaf-sheath is hairy.
The tuber can sometimes be stoloniferous and spreading.
The flowers appear in February and March. They are white and triangular outlined, with widely ovate filaments (very similar to those of ''
Eriospermum pubescens'').
Distribution and habitat
This species is widespread to the south western Cape,
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
, in the
Robertson Karoo, the far western edge of the
Overberg
__NOTOC__
Overberg is a region in South Africa to the east of Cape Town beyond the Hottentots-Holland mountains. It lies along the Western Cape Province's south coast between the Cape Peninsula and the region known as the Garden Route in the e ...
region, the western edge of the
Little Karoo
The Karoo ( ; from the Afrikaans borrowing of the South Khoekhoe !Orakobab or Khoemana word ''ǃ’Aukarob'' "Hardveld") is a semi-desert natural region of South Africa. No exact definition of what constitutes the Karoo is available, so its ext ...
and surrounding areas of the
Western Cape Province. In the north, its range extends along the western edge of the
Northern Cape Province
The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley, South Africa, Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, ...
.
Its preferred habitat is rocky areas in sandy-to-clay soils, in shaded places in
Fynbos
Fynbos (; meaning fine plants) is a small belt of natural shrubland or heathland vegetation located in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. This area is predominantly coastal and mountainous, with a Mediterranean clim ...
,
Renosterveld and
Succulent Karoo
The Succulent Karoo is a ecoregion defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature to include regions of desert in South Africa and Namibia, and a biodiversity hotspot. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does no ...
vegetation types.
Distribution
/ref>
References
proliferum
Renosterveld
Taxa named by John Gilbert Baker
{{Asparagaceae-stub