Erika Cheetham (7 July 1939 – 3 May 1998)
was an English writer, best known for her controversial interpretations of
Nostradamus
Michel de Nostredame (December 1503 – July 1566), usually Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed seer, who is best known for his book '' Les Prophéties'' (published in 1555), a collection ...
' writings.
Early life
Cheetham was born Erica Christine Elizabeth Turner in London. Her parents enrolled her in a
convent school, from which she was expelled for positing the
non-existence of God. Later while attending
St Anne's College, Oxford
St Anne's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 and gained full college status in 1959. Originally a women's college, it has admitted men since 1979. It has some 450 undergraduate and ...
, she married James Nicolas Milne Cheetham.
After earning her doctorate (in medieval language) at Oxford she worked as a staff writer for the ''
Daily Mail
The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
'', a London tabloid. She began translating ''Les Prophéties de M. Nostradamus'' in 1963, which culminated in the publication of her first book ''The Prophecies of Nostradamus: The Man Who Saw Tomorrow'' in 1965. This was the basis for the 1980
film of the same title.
Positions on specific prophecies
"Angolmois"
''Prophéties'' 10:72 is one of Nostradamus' most infamous
quatrain
A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines.
Existing in a variety of forms, the quatrain appears in poems from the poetic traditions of various ancient civilizations including Persia, Ancient India, Ancient Gre ...
s:
:L'an mil neuf cens nonante neuf sept mois,
:Du ciel viendra vn grand Roy d'effrayeur:
:Resusciter le grand Roy d'Angolmois,
:Avant que Mars regner par bonheur.
Cheetham interpreted ''Angolmois'' as a cryptic anagram for "
Mongols
The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
", predicting the rise (circa mid-1999) of an
Antichrist
In Christian eschatology, the Antichrist refers to people prophesied by the Bible to oppose Jesus Christ and substitute themselves in Christ's place before the Second Coming. The term Antichrist (including one plural form)1 John ; . 2 John ...
—ostensibly the third such figure (after Napoleon and Hitler)—a tyrant ("king of terror") of
Genghis Khan
''Chinggis Khaan'' ͡ʃʰiŋɡɪs xaːŋbr /> Mongol script: ''Chinggis Qa(gh)an/ Chinggis Khagan''
, birth_name = Temüjin
, successor = Tolui (as regent) Ögedei Khan
, spouse =
, issue =
, house = Borjigin ...
's calibre. However, other scholars have argued that this is merely a variant spelling of
Angoumois
Angoumois (), historically the County of Angoulême, was a county and province of France, originally inferior to the parent duchy of Aquitaine, similar to the Périgord to its east but lower and generally less forested, equally with occasional vin ...
, a province of western France now known as
Charente
Charente (; Saintongese: ''Chérente''; oc, Charanta ) is a department in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, south western France. It is named after the river Charente, the most important and longest river in the department, an ...
, and that ''d'effrayeur'' was actually supposed to be ''deffraieur'', i.e. one given to
appeasement
Appeasement in an international context is a diplomatic policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict. The term is most often applied to the foreign policy of the UK governme ...
.
"Samarobryn"
The first word of the third line of ''Prophéties'' 6:5 has been variously interpreted as a reference to the
USS. ''Sam Rayburn'', a ballistic missile submarine, or even to individual SAMs, i.e.
surface-to-air missile
A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of anti-aircraft syst ...
s:
:Si grand Famine par unde pestifere.
:Par pluye longue le long du polle arctique:
:Samarobryn cent lieux de l'hemisphere,
:Vivront sans loy exempt de pollitique.
However, Cheetham dissents again from other Nostradamian scholars—and from herself—by proposing that Nostradamus derived the word ''samarobryn'' either:
*From the Russian words ''само'' and ''робрин''
—meaning something to the tune of "self-operated", i.e. a self-operating machine in space, 100 leagues from the hemisphere (or atmosphere), "living without law
ndexempt from politics",
or:
*From the trade names of wonder-drugs
Suramin
Suramin is a medication used to treat African sleeping sickness and river blindness. It is the treatment of choice for sleeping sickness without central nervous system involvement. It is given by injection into a vein.
Suramin causes a fair ...
and
Ribavirin
Ribavirin, also known as tribavirin, is an antiviral medication used to treat RSV infection, hepatitis C and some viral hemorrhagic fevers. For hepatitis C, it is used in combination with other medications such as simeprevir, sofosbuvir, ...
.
Pondered Cheetham: "Perhaps the remedy for AIDS will be produced in a sterile laboratory circling the Earth?"
"Pau, Nay, Loron"
Cheetham cited quatrains 1:60 and 8:1 of Nostradamus' ''Prophéties'' as a cryptic reference to
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader wh ...
.
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Whilst the uppercase letters (preserved from Nostradamus' original) may suggest a deeper meaning, sceptics will note the mutual proximity of the Aquitainian villages
Pau,
Nay
Nay or NAY may refer to:
*Nay (name)
*Ney (also nay, nye, nai), a wind instrument
*Nay, Manche, a place in the Manche ''département'' of France
*Nay, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, a place in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques ''département'' of France
*Nay-y ...
, and
Oloron (in southwestern France), which form a small triangle not about.
[See als]
Google Maps
/ref> Though more esoteric interpretations have pegged this region "more fire than blood" as a future nuclear waste site, Cheetham's observation was that the capitalised letters can be arranged to spell something like "NAYPAULORON", i.e. Napoleon. Singer-songwriter and hist-rock pioneer Al Stewart
Alastair Ian Stewart (born 5 September 1945) is a Scottish born singer-songwriter and folk-rock musician who rose to prominence as part of the British folk revival in the 1960s and 1970s. He developed a unique style of combining folk-rock so ...
also favoured this interpretation in his 1974 song "Nostradamus
Michel de Nostredame (December 1503 – July 1566), usually Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed seer, who is best known for his book '' Les Prophéties'' (published in 1555), a collection ...
", wherein he deliberately pronounces and spells Bonaparte's name in a similar idiosyncratic manner.
:An emperor of France shall rise who will be born near Italy
:His rule cost his empire dear, Napoloron
ic/span> his name shall be
"Hister"
''Prophéties'' 2:24:
:Bestes farouches de faim fleuves tranner :
:Plus part du champ encontre Hister sera,
:En caige de fer le grand fera treisner,
:Quand rien enfant de Germain observera.
Cheetham interpreted this as a reference to Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
, the "child of Germany hoobeys o law. This conclusion disregards Hitler's Austrian heritage and the Latin use of Hister
The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , pa ...
(derived from the Milesian–Greek settlement of Histria in ancient Thrace, and in turn from the Scythian river-god ''Ίστρος''/''Istros'') to refer to the Lower Danube
The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , pa ...
. Nonetheless this too is preserved in Stewart's lyrics:
:One named Hister shall become a captain of Greater Germany
:No Law does this man observe and bloody his rise and fall shall be
Israel
''Prophéties'' 3:97:
:Nouvelle loy terre neufve occuper,
:Vers la Syrie, Judée et Palestine:
:Le grand empire barbare corruer,
:Avant que Phoebus son siecle determine.
This prophecy, according to Cheetham, predicts the establishment of the modern State of Israel.
Bibliography
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Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheetham, Erika
1939 births
1998 deaths
English occult writers
Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford
Nostradamus
Writers from London
Daily Mail journalists
Futurologists
20th-century English women writers
20th-century English writers
20th-century British non-fiction writers
20th-century translators