Erik Nels Rasmussen (born January 27, 1957) is an American
meteorologist
A meteorologist is a scientist who studies and works in the field of meteorology aiming to understand or predict Earth's atmospheric phenomena including the weather. Those who study meteorological phenomena are meteorologists in research, while t ...
and leading expert on
mesoscale meteorology
Mesoscale meteorology is the study of weather systems smaller than synoptic scale systems but larger than Microscale meteorology, microscale and storm-scale cumulus systems. Horizontal dimensions generally range from around 5 kilometers to several ...
, severe convective storms,
forecasting
Forecasting is the process of making predictions based on past and present data. Later these can be compared (resolved) against what happens. For example, a company might estimate their revenue in the next year, then compare it against the actual ...
of storms, and
tornadogenesis
Tornadogenesis is the process by which a tornado forms. There are many types of tornadoes and these vary in methods of formation. Despite ongoing scientific study and high-profile research projects such as VORTEX, tornadogenesis is a volatile pro ...
. He was the field coordinator of the first of the
VORTEX projects
The Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (or VORTEX) are field experiments that study tornadoes. VORTEX1 was the first time scientists completely researched the entire evolution of a tornado with an array of instrumentati ...
in 1994-1995 and a lead
principal investigator
In many countries, the term principal investigator (PI) refers to the holder of an independent grant and the lead researcher for the grant project, usually in the sciences, such as a laboratory study or a clinical trial. The phrase is also often us ...
for VORTEX2 from 2009-2010 and VORTEX-SE from 2016-2017,
as well as involved in other smaller VORTEX offshoots and many field projects.
Biography
Education
Rasmussen was born in
Hutchinson, Kansas
Hutchinson is the largest city and county seat in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and located on the Arkansas River. It has been home to salt mines since 1887, thus its nickname of "Salt City", but locals call it "Hutch". As of the 2020 cen ...
to James and Ilse Rasmussen in 1957. His younger brother Neal, a software engineer, is also a
storm chaser and is an accomplished videographer and photographer.
Rasmussen's undergraduate
meteorology
Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not ...
study was at the
University of Oklahoma
The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Public university, public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two Territories became the state of Oklahom ...
(OU) in Norman where he received a B.Sc. in 1980. Here he was introduced to field research under
Howard Bluestein
Howard Bruce Bluestein is a research meteorologist known for his mesoscale meteorology, severe weather, and radar research. He is a major participant in the VORTEX projects. A native of the Boston area, Dr. Bluestein received his Ph.D. in 1976 fr ...
, chasing supercells and tornadoes, and learning about thunderstorm structure and processes. He went on to graduate school at
Texas Tech University
Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas. Established on , and called Texas Technological College until 1969, it is the main institution of the five-institution Texas Tech University Sys ...
(TTU) in Lubbock where he earned a M.Sc. in
atmospheric sciences
Atmospheric science is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and its various inner-working physical processes. Meteorology includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics with a major focus on weather forecasting. Climatology is the study of ...
in 1982. In grad school he developed a reputation as a particularly adept forecaster and interceptor of severe storms and tornadoes and was nicknamed "The Dryline Kid" in reference to the
dry line
A dry line (also called a dew point line, or Marfa front, after Marfa, Texas) is a line across a continent that separates moist air and dry air. One of the most prominent examples of such a separation occurs in central North America, especially T ...
which initiates isolated storms and attendant tornadoes.
His thesis was
The Tulia Outbreak Storm: Mesoscale Evolution and Photogrammetric Analysis'.
From 1982-1984, Rasmussen pursued further postgraduate work at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
(UIUC). He worked at W.A.R.N. Inc., Now Weather Inc., WeatherData Inc., and PROFS (which became the
Forecast Systems Laboratory
The Forecast Systems Laboratory (FSL) was a meteorological research and development laboratory in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR). In October 2005, it was merged with f ...
or FSL before that unit was merged into the
Earth System Research Laboratory
The Earth System Research Laboratories (ESRL) is an alliance of four NOAA scientific labs, all located in the David Skaggs Research Center on the Department of Commerce campus in Boulder, Colorado. Organized under NOAA’s Office of Oceanic and ...
or ESRL). He finished his Ph.D. at
Colorado State University
Colorado State University (Colorado State or CSU) is a public land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. Colorado State University is classified among "R1: ...
(CSU) in Ft. Collins in 1992. At CSU he participated in more field work, including researching
squall line
A squall line, or more accurately a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS), is a line of thunderstorms, often forming along or ahead of a cold front. In the early 20th century, the term was used as a synonym for cold front (which often are accompa ...
s in Australia and his dissertation was titled
Observational and Theoretical Study of Squall Line Evolution'.
Career
Rasmussen became a research meteorologist at the
National Severe Storms Laboratory
The National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) is a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather research laboratory under the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. It is one of seven NOAA Research Laboratories (RLs).
NSSL s ...
(NSSL) and then the
Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies
The Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies is a research organization created in 1978 by a cooperative agreement between the University of Oklahoma (OU) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). CIMMS pro ...
(CIMMS). After the study of
squall line
A squall line, or more accurately a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS), is a line of thunderstorms, often forming along or ahead of a cold front. In the early 20th century, the term was used as a synonym for cold front (which often are accompa ...
s his interest returned to
supercell
A supercell is a thunderstorm characterized by the presence of a mesocyclone: a deep, persistently rotating updraft. Due to this, these storms are sometimes referred to as rotating thunderstorms. Of the four classifications of thunderstorms (s ...
s from the microphysical aspects of cloud particles to mesoscale environments modulating storm behavior. He was the field commander (FC) o
Project VORTEXin 1994-1995 where he worked with lead forecaster
Charles A. Doswell III
Charles A. Doswell III (born November 5, 1945) is an American meteorologist and prolific severe convective storms researcher. Doswell is a seminal contributor, along with Leslie R. Lemon, to the modern conception of the supercell, which was develo ...
, participated in SUB-VORTEX and VORTEX-99
STEPSIHOP and served on the steering committee and was a lead principal investigator (PI) fo
VORTEX2in 2009-2010 as well as project manager fo
VORTEX-SEin 2016-2017.
Since his college days Rasmussen was a major contributor to ''
Storm Track
''Storm Track'' was the first magazine for and about storm chasing. The magazine was in circulation between 1977 and 2002.
History and profile
''Storm Track'' was started in 1977 by chasing pioneer David Hoadley following an informal meeting o ...
'' magazine although by the mid-1990s his previously intense interest in storm chasing was waning. For years he did research and computer programming through his company Rasmussen Systems located near
Grand Junction, Colorado
Grand Junction is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Mesa County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 65,560 at the 2020 United States Census, making Grand Junction the 17th mos ...
. This work remains supported by the
National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
(NSF) and he consults for NSSL and CIMMS, private meteorological companies, and other entities.
In 2015 Rasmussen moved back to
Norman
Norman or Normans may refer to:
Ethnic and cultural identity
* The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries
** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, where he continues this aforementioned work and serves as Program Manager for the
VORTEX-SE project.
See also
*
Robert Davies-Jones
Robert Peter Davies-Jones is a British atmospheric scientist who substantially advanced understanding of supercell and tornado dynamics and of tornadogenesis. A theoretician, he utilized numerical simulations as well as storm chasing field investi ...
*
David Dowell
David C. Dowell is American atmospheric scientist recognized for research on tornado structure and dynamics and on tornadogenesis. He participated in both of the VORTEX projects.
Dowell studied computer science at Texas A&M University (TAMU), ea ...
*
Katharine Kanak
*
Paul Markowski
Paul M. Markowski is an American meteorologist and leading expert on tornadogenesis and the forecasting of supercells and tornadoes.
Career
He was a principal investigator (PI) for the IHOP, (2002), PAMREX (2003–04), and VORTEX2 (2009–10) ...
*
Jerry Straka
Jerry Michael Straka is an American atmospheric scientist with expertise microphysics of clouds, cloud modeling, and dynamics of severe convection in conjunction with weather radar. He was in leadership roles in both the VORTEX projects and subseq ...
*
Joshua Wurman
Joshua Michael Aaron Ryder Wurman (born October 1, 1960) is an American atmospheric scientist and inventor noted for tornado, tropical cyclone, and weather radar research.
Life and career Education
Joshua Wurman's father is noted architect and ...
References
*
*
*
External links
Rasmussen SystemsNSSL awards*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rasmussen, Erik N.
American meteorologists
Storm chasers
University of Oklahoma alumni
Texas Tech University alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Colorado State University alumni
University of Oklahoma faculty
Living people
1957 births
National Weather Service people