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Chris Goggans (also known as Erik Bloodaxe in honor of the Viking king Eric I of Norway) is an American
hacker A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who achieves goals and solves problems by non-standard means. The term has become associated in popular culture with a security hackersomeone with knowledge of bug (computing), bugs or exp ...
, a founding member of the
Legion of Doom The Legion of Doom is a group of supervillains who originated in '' Challenge of the Superfriends'', an animated series from Hanna-Barbera based on DC Comics' Justice League. The Legion of Doom has since been incorporated into the main DC Univers ...
group, and a former editor of ''
Phrack ''Phrack'' is an e-zine written by and for Hacker (computer security), hackers, first published November 17, 1985. It had a wide circulation which included both hackers and computer security professionals. Originally covering subjects related to ...
'' magazine. He is known as an expert in security as well as for his statements on hacker ethics and responsibility.


Career history

Around 1990-1991, Goggans and other Legion members set up a computer security firm, Comsec, which went out of business by 1992. He later became a senior network security engineer for WheelGroup, a network security group. In his closing remarks at a 1995 conference, Goggans remarked that the global hacker community was disorganized and uncoordinated, suggesting that they should focus an attack on some foreign country, such as France. , Goggans is a recognized expert on
information security Information security is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks. It is part of information risk management. It typically involves preventing or reducing the probability of unauthorized or inappropriate access to data ...
. He has performed network security assessments for some of the world's largest corporations, including all facets of critical infrastructure, with work spanning 22 countries across four continents. Goggans has worked with US Federal law enforcement agencies on notorious computer crime cases. His work has been referenced in publications such as ''
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'', ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
,'' and ''
Computerworld ''Computerworld'' (abbreviated as CW) is a computer magazine published since 1967 aimed at information technology (IT) and Business computing, business technology professionals. Original a print magazine, ''Computerworld'' published its final pr ...
'', as well as on networks such as
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and
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. Goggans has been asked to present at major conferences such as COMDEX, CSI,
ISACA ISACA is an international professional association focused on IT (information technology) governance. On its IRS filings, it is known as the Information Systems Audit and Control Association, although ISACA now goes by its acronym only.
, and the
Black Hat Briefings Black Hat Briefings (commonly referred to as Black Hat) is a computer security conference that provides security consulting, training, and briefings to hackers, corporations, and government agencies around the world. Black Hat brings together ...
, as well as having co-authored numerous books, including ''Implementing Internet Security'', ''Internet Security Professional Reference'', ''Windows NT Security'', and ''The Complete Internet Business Toolkit''. During the summer of 2003, Goggans was invited to become an associate professor at the
University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo (, abbreviated as in Japanese and UTokyo in English) is a public research university in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Founded in 1877 as the nation's first modern university by the merger of several pre-westernisation era ins ...
's Center for Collaborative Research.. In the winter of 2008, Chris Goggans was in India for the ClubHack hacker convention. Currently, Goggans is president of SDI, Inc., a
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-based corporation providing information security consulting.


Issues with law enforcement

Goggans was raided by the US Secret Service on March 1, 1990, but was not charged. In a 1994 interview, he claimed he had never engaged in malicious hacking, explaining:
"Malicious hacking pretty much stands against everything that I adhere to. You always hear people talking about this so-called hacker ethic and I really do believe that. I would never wipe anything out. I would never take a system down and delete anything off of a system. Any time I was ever in a system, I'd look around the system, I'd see how the system was architectured, see how the directory structures differed from different types of other operating systems, make notes about this command being similar to that command on a different type of system, so it made it easier for me to learn that operating system" "Sure, I was in The Legion of Doom. I have been in everybody's system. But I have never been arrested. I have never broken anything, I have never done anything really, really, criminally bad.”
However, in a phone call intercepted by the Australian Federal Police as part of an investigation into Australian hacker Phoenix ( Nahshon Even-Chaim) Goggans was heard planning a raid in which the pair would steal source code and developmental software from Execucom, a Texas-based software and technology company headquartered in
Austin Austin refers to: Common meanings * Austin, Texas, United States, a city * Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin Motor Company, a British car manufac ...
, and sell it to the company's rivals. In the call, recorded on February 22, 1990, and later presented in the County Court of Victoria as evidence against Even-Chaim, Goggans and Even-Chaim canvassed how much money they could make from such a venture and how they would split fees from Execucom's competitors. During the call, Goggans provided Even-Chaim with a number of dial-up access numbers to Execucom's computers, commenting: "There are serious things I want to do at that place", and "There’s stuff that needs to happen to Execucom". While there is no evidence that Goggans and Even-Chaim acted on this discussion, Goggans' statement of his intentions calls into question the nobility of his hacking ethics.Even-Chaim was arrested on April 2, 1990 and later convicted of 15 computer crime offences; on October 6, 1993 he was given a suspended 12 month jail sentence and ordered to undertake 500 hours community service. An account of his arrest is also contained in


References


External links


Interview with Erik Bloodaxe
Retrieved from the
Archive An archive is an accumulation of historical records or materials, in any medium, or the physical facility in which they are located. Archives contain primary source documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual or organ ...
on 2006-11-21
Gang War In Cyperspace
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloodaxe, Erik Legion of Doom (hacker group) Living people 1970 births Hackers