''Erigone'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
dwarf spiders that was first described by
Jean Victoire Audouin
Jean Victor Audouin (27 April 1797 – 9 November 1841), sometimes Victor Audouin, was a French naturalist, an entomologist, herpetologist, ornithologist, and malacologist.
Biography
Audouin was born in Paris and was educated in the field of medi ...
in 1826.
They are carnivorous, preying on small insects such as
psylla and
flies
Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwing ...
. One of the distinctive characters for this genus is the presence of teeth bordering the
carapace
A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the und ...
.
Species
Many species originally placed here have been transferred to other genera. it contains 103 species and nine subspecies:
*''
E. acuta''
Tanasevitch, 2021 – Nepal
*''
E. albescens''
Banks
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets.
Because ...
, 1898 – USA
*''
E. aletris''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada. Introduced to Britain, Italy
*''
E. allani''
Chamberlin
The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument that was a precursor to the Mellotron. It was developed and patented by the American inventor Harry Chamberlin from 1949 to 1956, when the first model was introduced. There are several ...
& Ivie
Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
*Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer
*Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer
*Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Afri ...
, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
*''
E. alsaida''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
*''
E. angela''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
*''
E. antarctica''
Simon
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1884 – Chile
*''
E. antegona''
Chickering, 1970 – Panama
*''
E. apophysalis''
Tanasevitch, 2017 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
*''
E. aptuna''
Chickering, 1970 – Panama
*''
E. arctica''
(White, 1852) – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to East Siberia)
**''
Erigone a. maritima''
Kulczyński Kulczyński (feminine: Kulczyńska, plural: Kulczyńscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stanisław Kulczyński (1895-1975), Polish botanist and politician
* Władysław Kulczyński
Władysław Kulczyński (27 Marc ...
, 1902 – Western, Central and Northern Europe, Russia (Altai)
**''
Erigone a. palaearctica''
Braendegaard, 1934 – Svalbard, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
**''
Erigone a. sibirica''
Kulczyński, 1908 – Russia (Siberia)
**''
Erigone a. soerenseni''
Holm, 1956 – Greenland
*''
E. arcticola''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – Russia (Europe to Far North-East), USA (Alaska)
*''
E. arctophylacis''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
*''
E. aspura''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA (Alaska)
*''
E. atra''
Blackwall Blackwall may refer to:
Places
*Blackwall, London, an area of east London, UK
**Blackwall Tunnel, the main crossing of the River Thames in east London
**Blackwall Yard, a former shipyard
**The former shipyard at Leamouth, London of Thames Ironwor ...
, 1833 – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan
*''
E. autumnalis''
Emerton, 1882 – North and Central America. Introduced to Azores, Europe, United Arab Emirates, New Caledonia
*''
E. barrowsi''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Mexico
*''
E. benes''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
*''
E. bereta''
Chickering, 1970 – Panama
*''
E. bifurca''
Locket, 1982 – India, Malaysia (mainland), Philippines, Indonesia (Krakatau)
*''
E. blaesa''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
*''
E. brevipes''
Tu & Li, 2004 – Vietnam
*''
E. canthognatha''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
*''
E. clavipalpis''
Millidge, 1991 – Peru
*''
E. coloradensis''
Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk:
* Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist
* Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist
* Hermann ...
, 1886 – USA, Canada
*''
E. convalescens''
Jocqué, 1985 – Comoros
*''
E. cristatopalpus''
Simon, 1884 – North America, Europe, Russia (Urals to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
*''
E. crosbyi''
Schenkel, 1950 – USA
*''
E. dentichelis''
Miller, 1970 – Angola
*''
E. denticulata''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
*''
E. dentigera''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East)
*''
E. dentipalpis''
(Wider, 1834) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China
**''
Erigone d. syriaca''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Syria
*''
E. dentosa''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 – USA to Guatemala. Introduced to Belgium
*''
E. digena''
Chickering, 1970 – Panama, Jamaica, Puerto Rico
*''
E. dipona''
Chickering, 1970 – Panama
*''
E. dumitrescuae''
Georgescu, 1969 – Romania
*''
E. edentata''
Saito & Ono, 2001 – Korea, Japan
*''
E. eisenschmidti''
Wunderlich, 1976 – Australia (Queensland)
*''
E. ephala''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
*''
E. fellita''
Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
*''
E. fluctuans''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875 – France
*''
E. fluminea''
Millidge, 1991 – Venezuela
*''
E. grandidens''
Tu & Li, 2004 – China, Vietnam
*''
E. himeshimensis''
Strand
Strand may refer to:
Topography
*The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a:
** Beach
** Shoreline
* Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida
Places Africa
*Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa
*Strand Street, ...
, 1918 – Japan
*''
E. hydrophytae''
Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
*''
E. hypenema''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
*''
E. hypoarctica''
Eskov, 1989 – Russia (Europe to Far East)
*''
E. infernalis''
Keyserling, 1886 – USA
*''
E. irrita''
Jocqué, 1984 – South Africa
*''
E. jaegeri''
Baehr, 1984 – Central Europe, China
*''
E. jammu''
Tanasevitch, 2018 – India
*''
E. jugorum''
Simon, 1884 – France
*''
E. koratensis''
Strand, 1918 – Japan
*''
E. koshiensis''
Oi, 1960 – China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
*''
E. lata''
Song & Li, 2008 – China
*''
E. longipalpis''
(Sundevall, 1830) (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), China, Japan
**''
Erigone l. meridionalis''
Simon, 1884 – Britain, France
**''
Erigone l. pirini''
Deltshev, 1983 – Bulgaria
*''
E. malvari''
Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*''
E. matanuskae''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
*''
E. miniata''
Baert, 1990 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
*''
E. monterreyensis''
Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
*''
E. neocaledonica''
Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
*''
E. nepalensis''
Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
*''
E. nigrimana''
Thorell, 1875 – Italy
*''
E. nitidithorax''
Miller, 1970 – Angola
*''
E. ostiaria''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
*''
E. palustris''
Millidge, 1991 – Peru
*''
E. paradisicola''
Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
*''
E. pauperula''
(Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Japan
*''
E. personata''
Gertsch & Davis, 1936 – USA
*''
E. poeyi''
Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
*''
E. praecursa''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
*''
E. prominens''
Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Asia. Introduced to Africa, Australia, New Zealand
*''
E. promiscua''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – Europe
*''
E. pseudovagans''
Caporiacco
Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist.
Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On t ...
, 1935 – Karakorum
*''
E. psychrophila''
Thorell, 1871 – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to East Siberia)
*''
E. reducta''
Schenkel, 1950 – USA
*''
E. remota''
L. Koch, 1869 – Europe, Russia (Europe to north-east Siberia), Kyrgyzstan
**''
Erigone r. dentigera''
Simon, 1926 – Switzerland
*''
E. rohtangensis''
Tikader, 1981 – India
*''
E. rutila''
Millidge, 1995 – Thailand
*''
E. sagibia''
Strand, 1918 – Japan
*''
E. sagicola''
Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
*''
E. sinensis''
Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China
*''
E. sirimonensis''
Bosmans, 1977 – Kenya
*''
E. spadix''
Thorell, 1875 – Italy
*''
E. stygia''
Gertsch, 1973 – Hawaii
*''
E. sumatrana''
Tanasevitch, 2017 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
*''
E. svenssoni''
Holm, 1975 – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
*''
E. tamazunchalensis''
Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
*''
E. tanana''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
*''
E. tenuimana''
Simon, 1884 – Europe (Alps)
*''
E. tepena''
Chickering, 1970 – Jamaica
*''
E. tirolensis''
L. Koch, 1872 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far North East)
*''
E. tolucana''
Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
*''
E. tristis''
(Banks, 1892) – USA
*''
E. uintana''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
*''
E. uliginosa''
Millidge, 1991 – Peru
*''
E. watertoni''
Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
*''
E. welchi''
Jackson, 1911 – Ireland, Britain, France, Scandinavia, Estonia, Latvia
*''
E. whitneyana''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
*''
E. whymperi''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Canada, Greenland, Faeroes, Norway, Russia (Europe, West Siberia), Mongolia
**''
Erigone w. minor''
Jackson, 1933 – Canada
*''
E. wiltoni''
Locket, 1973 – New Zealand, Comoros
*''
E. zabluta''
Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
*''
E. zheduoshanensis''
Song & Li, 2008 – China
References
External links
Erigoneon
Fauna Europaea Fauna Europaea is a database of the scientific names and distribution of all living multicellular European land and fresh-water animals. It serves as a standard taxonomic source for animal taxonomy within the Pan-European Species directories Inf ...
* Tamerlan Thorell (1895)
Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma
Araneomorphae genera
Cosmopolitan spiders
Linyphiidae
Taxa named by Jean Victoire Audouin
{{Linyphiidae-stub