The Ericsson Method is an
assisted reproductive technology
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) includes medical procedures used primarily to address infertility. This subject involves procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation of gametes o ...
for
sex selection, used before
implantation. In this method, sperm that will give rise to male versus female children are separated by moving at different speeds through a protein solution.
When used to increase the likelihood of a female child, studies have resulted in between 70% and 80% female children.
When used to increase the likelihood of a male child, studies have resulted in between 50%
to 75% male children.
Method
The Ericsson method is based on the belief that X-sperm swim slower than Y-sperm. Sperm are placed atop a "column" of increasingly thicker layers of albumin, and allowed to swim down into the solution. After a certain time period has elapsed, the sperm can be separated into the faster and slower swimmers. If the couple desires a male baby the faster swimmers are
artificially inseminated, and if the couple desires a female baby the same procedure is enacted with the slower swimmers.
This method differs from the
Shettles method
The Shettles Method is a child conception idea that is reputed to help determine a baby's sex. It was developed by Landrum B. Shettles in the 1960s and was publicized in the book ''How to Choose the Sex of Your Baby'', coauthored by Shettles and ...
, which does not utilize
artificial insemination.
History
It was developed and patented by Dr.
Ronald Ericsson
Ronald is a masculine given name derived from the Old Norse ''Rögnvaldr'', Hanks; Hardcastle; Hodges (2006) p. 234; Hanks; Hodges (2003) § Ronald. or possibly from Old English '' Regenweald''. In some cases ''Ronald'' is an Anglicised form of ...
. The method has been in use since the mid-1970s.
References
Further reading
The below references were taken from 123 published papers. These references represent the initial scientific research, the concepts behind altering the sex ratio, the clinical results and the social and demographic history of people who elect to use this technology for a wanted sex selected child.
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* Ericsson RJ and Ericsson SA. 1999 Sex Ratios. In: Knobil E, Neill JD (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Academic Press, CA. Volume 4, pages 431–437.
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Human reproduction
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