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Eric Vivier is a
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
professor of
immunology Immunology is a branch of medicineImmunology for Medical Students, Roderick Nairn, Matthew Helbert, Mosby, 2007 and biology that covers the medical study of immune systems in humans, animals, plants and sapient species. In such we can see ther ...
at
Aix-Marseille Aix-Marseille University (AMU; french: Aix-Marseille Université; formally incorporated as ''Université d'Aix-Marseille'') is a public research university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II o ...
and hospital practitioner at ''Marseille Public'' University ''Hospital''. He is also Chief Scientific Officer at Innate Pharma, coordinator of the Marseille Immunopôle immunology cluster,  and president of the Paris-Saclay Cancer Cluster, the first biocluster selected by the French government as part of the France 2030 program.


Biography

Vivier was born in Clamart, France. He graduated from the Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort and received his doctoral degree in
immunology Immunology is a branch of medicineImmunology for Medical Students, Roderick Nairn, Matthew Helbert, Mosby, 2007 and biology that covers the medical study of immune systems in humans, animals, plants and sapient species. In such we can see ther ...
from Paris XI University. He began his postdoctoral training as a Fogarty International Center Research Fellow at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools ...
with Paul J. Anderson and Stuart F. Schlossman (the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute). He joined Aix-Marseille University as a professor at the
Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy The Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy (CIML) was founded in 1976 and has been described by AERES, an independent evaluation agency, as "without doubt one of the best immunology centers of excellence in Europe". The CIML addresses all a ...
(CIML) in 1993, becoming its director in 2008 until 2017. Vivier is one of four immunologists whose research led to the creation of the biotech company Innate-Pharma in 1999. In 2014, he was also one of the founders of the Marseille-Immunopole, an immunology cluster linking
fundamental research Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena. In contrast, applied researc ...
, therapeutic innovation, and industrial development in the
Aix-Marseille Aix-Marseille University (AMU; french: Aix-Marseille Université; formally incorporated as ''Université d'Aix-Marseille'') is a public research university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II o ...
region. In addition to his academic activities, he became the chief scientific officer of Innate Pharma in January 2018. In 2022, he took over the presidency of the PSCC (Paris Saclay Cancer Cluster), designated in December 2022 as the first winner of the "Biocluster" call for expressions of interest under the France 2030 program launched by the French government to promote investment, innovation and re-industrialization. The PSCC's ambition is to position France among the world leaders in the field of cancer, transforming science into value for patients and society.


Scientific insights

Vivier has made contributions to the understanding of the molecular basis of the ontogeny, function, and therapeutic manipulation of natural killer (NK) cells, and the identification of
innate lymphoid cell Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are the most recently discovered family of innate immune cells, derived from common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs). In response to pathogenic tissue damage, ILCs contribute to immunity via the secretion of signalling mo ...
s (ILCs) in mice and humans. His research has had a profound influence on the field of
innate immunology The innate, or nonspecific, immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies (the other being the adaptive immune system) in vertebrates. The innate immune system is an older evolutionary defense strategy, relatively speaking, and is the ...
. His early work determined the mode of action of the inhibitory MHC class I receptors expressed on
NK cells Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells or large granular lymphocytes (LGL), are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system that belong to the rapidly expanding family of known innate lymphoid cells (ILC) and repres ...
and extended the concept of ITIM-bearing molecules to multiple cell types and multiple biologic functions. In parallel, his group identified the ITAM-bearing
polypeptide Peptides (, ) are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Long chains of amino acids are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty amino acids are called oligopeptides, and include dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides ...
, KARAP/DAP12/Tyrobp. These studies on
NK cells Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells or large granular lymphocytes (LGL), are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system that belong to the rapidly expanding family of known innate lymphoid cells (ILC) and repres ...
led to the involvement of the Vivier laboratory in the discovery of ILCs through the detection and characterization of the ILC3 cell subset in human and mouse intestines. Vivier has published more than 300 scientific articles and is on the
editorial board The editorial board is a group of experts, usually at a publication, who dictate the tone and direction the publication's editorial policy will take. Mass media At a newspaper, the editorial board usually consists of the editorial page editor, ...
s of leading peer-reviewed journals. He serves on the expert panel of the
European Research Council The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientif ...
and the committees of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.


Awards and honours

* ''the French National League against Cancer (1996, 2004, and 2013)'' * ''the National Award and Tremplins Rhône-Poulenc Award for Biotech start-ups (1999)'' * ''the Lucien Tartois Award from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (1999)'' * ''the Jacques Oudin Award from the French Society for Immunology (2003)'' * ''the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Immunologie/EFIS Award (2004)'' * ''the Grand Prix Turpin in Oncology (2008)'' * ''the Grand Prix Charles Oberling in Oncology (2010)'' * ''the Australasian Society for Immunology, Visiting Speaker Programme Award (2015)'' * '' Thomson Reuter,s Highly Cited Researcher (2015;2016,2017) '' In 2007, Vivier became a senior fellow of the Institut Universitaire de France, and, in 2013, he was elected to the French National Academy of Medicine.  In 2016, he was awarded honorary citizen of the city of
Cassis Cassis (; Occitan: ''Cassís'') is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, whose coastline is known in English as the French Riviera, in Southern France. In 2016, ...
,
Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
and Ambassadeur de la ville de
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fran ...
.


Current positions

* Professor of
Immunology Immunology is a branch of medicineImmunology for Medical Students, Roderick Nairn, Matthew Helbert, Mosby, 2007 and biology that covers the medical study of immune systems in humans, animals, plants and sapient species. In such we can see ther ...
,
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fran ...
Medical School A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, or part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MB ...
and Assistance-Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (PU-PH Classe Exceptionnelle) * Head of the “
NK cells Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells or large granular lymphocytes (LGL), are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system that belong to the rapidly expanding family of known innate lymphoid cells (ILC) and repres ...
and
Innate Immunity The innate, or nonspecific, immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies (the other being the adaptive immune system) in vertebrates. The innate immune system is an older evolutionary defense strategy, relatively speaking, and is th ...
” lab,
CIML The Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy (CIML) was founded in 1976 and has been described by AERES, an independent evaluation agency, as "without doubt one of the best immunology centers of excellence in Europe". The CIML addresses all ar ...
. * Head of the NK monitoring lab, Conception Hospital,
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fran ...
. * Co-founder and coordinator of the Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Marseille Immunopole. * Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President of Innate Pharma. * President of the Paris-Saclay Cancer Cluster.


References


External links


Eric Viver fact sheet on the Institut Universitaire de France website

Eric Vivier fact sheet on the Académie Nationale de Médecine web site

Listing of scientific publications on Google Scholar

Innate Pharma founders

Marseille Immunopole

Innate Pharma
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vivier, Eric Academic staff of Aix-Marseille University Living people Year of birth missing (living people)