Eric Saward
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Eric Saward (; born 9 December 1944) is a British radio scriptwriter who worked as a
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
and
script editor A script editor is a member of the production team of scripted television and radio programs, usually dramas and comedies. The script editor has many responsibilities including finding new script writers, developing storyline and series ideas wit ...
on the BBC's
science fiction television Science fiction first appeared in television programming in the late 1930s, during what is called the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Special effects and other production techniques allow creators to present a living visual image of an imaginary ...
series ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series, created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber and Donald Wilson (writer and producer), Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterre ...
'' from 1982 to 1986. He wrote the stories '' The Visitation'' (1982), '' Earthshock'' (1982), '' Resurrection of the Daleks'' (1984) and '' Revelation of the Daleks'' (1985).


Early life

Saward's father was an engineer at
de Havilland The de Havilland Aircraft Company Limited (pronounced , ) was a British aviation manufacturer established in late 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland at Stag Lane Aerodrome Edgware on the outskirts of North London. Operations were later moved to ...
in
Hatfield, Hertfordshire Hatfield is a town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, in the borough of Welwyn Hatfield. It had a population of 29,616 in 2001, 39,201 at the 2011 census, and 41,265 at the 2021 census. The settlement is of Saxon origin. Hatfield House ...
. He was raised in
Welwyn Garden City Welwyn Garden City ( ) is a town in Hertfordshire, England, north of London. It was the second Garden city movement, garden city in England (founded 1920) and one of the first New towns in the United Kingdom, new towns (designated 1948). It is ...
. He cited David Mercer, Brian Moore and
Harold Pinter Harold Pinter (; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. A List of Nobel laureates in Literature, Nobel Prize winner, Pinter was one of the most influential modern British dramat ...
as early influences.


Career

Saward's career as a scriptwriter began with drama for radio while he was working as a teacher. Later he was able to cross into full-time writing. He was approached by then ''Doctor Who'' script editor Christopher H. Bidmead to submit some ideas to the series on the strength of a recommendation from the senior drama script editor at
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
. He received a commission to write the story '' The Visitation''. This in turn led to his appointment as
script editor A script editor is a member of the production team of scripted television and radio programs, usually dramas and comedies. The script editor has many responsibilities including finding new script writers, developing storyline and series ideas wit ...
on the recommendation of Antony Root, who had briefly replaced Bidmead. In addition to his role as script editor, Saward also wrote the television stories '' Earthshock'', '' Resurrection of the Daleks'' and '' Revelation of the Daleks''. Saward also wrote the 1983 short story ''Birth of a Renegade'' in the special magazine published by ''
Radio Times ''Radio Times'' is a British weekly listings magazine devoted to television and radio programme schedules, with other features such as interviews, film reviews and lifestyle items. Founded in September 1923 by John Reith, then general manage ...
'' at the time of " The Five Doctors" (1983), the 20th Anniversary Special' (and Starlog Press in the United States) and the 1985 radio play '' Slipback'' which was broadcast on Radio 4. He wrote the novelisations of ''The Twin Dilemma'' and ''Attack of the Cybermen'', as well as those of ''The Visitation'' and ''Slipback'', for Target Books' ''Doctor Who'' range. ''Earthshock'' was novelised by Ian Marter. Saward eventually wrote novelisations of both of his Dalek stories, which were published in 2019. ''Doctor Who'' producer John Nathan-Turner and Saward aroused controversy in 1985 because many of the stories of Colin Baker's first season as the
Sixth Doctor The Sixth Doctor is an incarnation of The Doctor (Doctor Who), the Doctor, the protagonist of the British Science fiction on television, science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. He is portrayed by Colin Baker. Although his televisual t ...
contained numerous scenes of graphic violence and darker themes, which many commentators believed was inappropriate for a programme aimed at a family audience (the season featured acid baths, hangings, cell mutation experiments, executions by laser, cannibalism, poisonings, stabbings, suffocation by cyanide and a man having his hands crushed). Disapproval came from members of the general public, some ''Doctor Who'' fans, and
BBC 1 BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's oldest and Flagship (broadcasting), flagship channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includ ...
controller
Michael Grade Michael Ian Grade, Baron Grade of Yarmouth (born 8 March 1943) is an English Media proprietor, television executive and businessman. He has held a number of senior roles in television, including controller of BBC1 (1984–1986), chief executive ...
publicly criticised the violence featured in the season and gave it as one of his reasons for putting the series on an 18-month hiatus from 1985 until 1986. Saward defended these scenes, saying they were intended to be dramatic and to warn audiences against real-world violence. Saward had a sometimes strained relationship with Nathan-Turner, which gave rise to occasional tensions behind the scenes. When asked in July 1988, "If you could go back and start again, what would you change?" he replied, "the producer". Saward often objected to Nathan-Turner's insistence on hiring novice ''Doctor Who'' writers, which led to Saward having to work hard, not always successfully, on unsuitable scripts submitted by inexperienced contributors. Saward was eventually able to bring veteran writer Robert Holmes back to the series and they became friends before the latter's death. Saward's working relationship with Nathan-Turner deteriorated further. He had disagreed with Nathan-Turner's casting of Baker as the Sixth Doctor and, following the 1985 hiatus, problems peaked during the production of '' The Trial of a Time Lord'' in 1986 when he resigned as script editor before completing the season's scripts. He subsequently denounced Nathan-Turner in an issue of '' Starburst''. After resigning from ''Doctor Who'', Saward's continued an association with the series. In the 1990s, he wrote linking narration for ''Doctor Who'' audio releases of missing episodes and later appeared in interviews on DVDs of his serials. He also contributed a short story to the Big Finish '' Short Trips'' collection. Saward has not worked in British television since leaving ''Doctor Who''. In 2020, Saward made his first foray into the
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
medium with the eponymous limited series ''Lytton'', centred on the character he created for the ''Doctor Who'' serials ''Resurrection of the Daleks'' and ''Attack of the Cybermen''.


Personal life

Saward lived in the Netherlands for three years, where he was briefly married. Saward's long-term partner is Jane Judge, who was the BBC production secretary for the ''Doctor Who'' office when he became script editor on the series. They have been in a relationship since then. He had previously been in a relationship with fellow writer Paula Woolsey, who was credited (as Paula Moore) with writing the ''Doctor Who'' serial ''Attack of the Cybermen'' (1985).


Notes


External links

*
Biography of Eric Saward at On Target
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Saward, Eric 1944 births Living people BBC people British radio writers British science fiction writers British television writers Writers from Hertfordshire