Eric Monte (born Kenneth Williams; December 25, 1943)
[ is a retired American screenwriter and TV series creator. He is known for his work in
depicting 1970s ]African-American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
culture. Monte wrote and created several sitcoms for television such as ''Good Times
''Good Times'' is an American television sitcom that aired for six seasons on CBS, from February 8, 1974, to August 1, 1979. Created by Eric Monte and Mike Evans (actor), Mike Evans and developed by executive producer Norman Lear, it was televis ...
'' (with actor and screenwriter Mike Evans), ''The Jeffersons
''The Jeffersons'' is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, to July 2, 1985. Lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes, ''The Jeffersons'' is one of the longest-running sitcoms in history ...
'' as a writer, ''What's Happening!!
''What's Happening!!'' is an American sitcom television series that first aired on ABC from August 5, 1976, premiering as a summer series. It also returned as a weekly series, that later aired for the rest of the three seasons, from November 1 ...
'', and its spin-off series, ''What's Happening Now!!
''What's Happening Now!!'' is an American sitcom sequel to the original American Broadcasting Company, ABC 1976–1979 sitcom ''What's Happening!!'' focusing on its main characters as independent people. It aired in first-run broadcast syndicati ...
''. The series was based on the coming of age film '' Cooley High'', which Monte wrote and which was based on his high school experiences.
Early life
Born Kenneth Williams, he was the middle of three children to Ilene in Chicago, Illinois. Monte was raised in the Cabrini–Green housing project on the near-north side. During his junior year, he dropped out of Cooley Vocational High School and enlisted in the United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
. Soon after his stint in the army, Monte hitchhiked on Route 66
U.S. Route 66 or U.S. Highway 66 (US 66 or Route 66) is one of the original highways in the United States Numbered Highway System. It was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year. The high ...
eventually landing in Hollywood after stops in Arizona
Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
and Las Vegas
Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
.
Career
His first big break came five years later, with a script written for and accepted by ''All in the Family
''All in the Family'' is an American sitcoms in the United States, sitcom television series that aired on CBS for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979, with a total of 205 episodes. It was later produced as ''Archie Bunker's Pla ...
'', which eventually contributed to the spawning of ''The Jeffersons
''The Jeffersons'' is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, to July 2, 1985. Lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes, ''The Jeffersons'' is one of the longest-running sitcoms in history ...
''. From there, he produced two 1970s sitcoms: ''Good Times
''Good Times'' is an American television sitcom that aired for six seasons on CBS, from February 8, 1974, to August 1, 1979. Created by Eric Monte and Mike Evans (actor), Mike Evans and developed by executive producer Norman Lear, it was televis ...
'' (which he co-created with ''The Jeffersons'' star Mike Evans) and ''What's Happening!!
''What's Happening!!'' is an American sitcom television series that first aired on ABC from August 5, 1976, premiering as a summer series. It also returned as a weekly series, that later aired for the rest of the three seasons, from November 1 ...
'' (which was based on his screenplay for the 1975 motion picture '' Cooley High''). (''Cooley High'' also inspired the CBS television show '' The White Shadow'' (November 27, 1978 to March 16, 1981), starring Ken Howard
Kenneth Joseph Howard Jr. (March 28, 1944 – March 23, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Thomas Jefferson in ''1776'' (1972) and as high school basketball coach and former Chicago Bulls player Ken Reeves in the televisi ...
.)
According to the ''Los Angeles Times'', in 1977 he filed a lawsuit accusing CBS, Tandem Productions, producers Norman Lear
Norman Milton Lear (July 27, 1922December 5, 2023) was an American screenwriter and producer who produced, wrote, created, or developed over 100 shows. Lear created and produced numerous popular 1970s sitcoms, including ''All in the Family'' (1 ...
and Jerry Perenchio
Andrew Jerrold Perenchio (December 20, 1930 – May 23, 2017) was an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He was at one time the chairman and chief executive officer of Univision.
Early life
Perenchio was the grandson of Italian ...
, and others of stealing his ideas for ''Good Times,'' ''The Jeffersons'' (an ''All in the Family'' spinoff), and ''What's Happening!!'' Eventually, he says, he received a $1-million settlement and a small percentage of the residuals from ''Good Times'', but opportunities to pitch new scripts dried up after the lawsuit. Since ''Good Times'' ended, the only scripts he's written that have been produced by Hollywood are single episodes of ''The Wayans Bros.
''The Wayans Bros.'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on The WB from January 11, 1995, to May 20, 1999. The series starred real life brothers Shawn Wayans, Shawn and Marlon Wayans, comedian John Witherspoon (actor), John Withe ...
'' and of ''Moesha
''Moesha'' (, ) is an American television sitcom that aired on UPN from January 23, 1996, to May 14, 2001. The series stars Contemporary R&B, R&B singer Brandy Norwood, Brandy as Moesha Denise Mitchell, an African-American teenager living with ...
'', the latter of which Monte has called "the absolute worst script I've ever written". He took part of the settlement money to finance the production of a play he had written, titled ''If They Come Back''. The play was a commercial failure, and significantly contributed to Monte's financial ruin.
Personal life
After falling on hard times, by 2003, his drinking had worsened, and he had developed an addiction to crack cocaine
Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of the stimulant cocaine that can be Smoking, smoked. Crack offers a short, intense Euphoria (emotion), high to smokers. The ''Manual of Adolescent Sub ...
. He later declared bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
, and by 2006, he was living in a Salvation Army
The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide m ...
homeless shelter in Bell, California. He appeared to maintain sobriety there as the shelter required regular drug test
A drug test (also often toxicology screen or tox screen) is a technical analysis of a biological specimen, for example urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat, or saliva, oral fluid/saliva—to determine the presence or absence of specified parent ...
s, and he pursued attempts to sell television and film scripts as well as a self-published book called ''Blueprint for Peace''. Later in 2006, Monte moved back to Chicago.
Monte now lives in Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Monte, Eric
1943 births
African-American screenwriters
20th-century African-American writers
American male screenwriters
Living people
Screenwriters from Chicago
Television writers from Illinois
American male television writers
21st-century African-American writers
African-American male writers
American television show creators