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Eric Lloyd Wright (November 8, 1929 – March 13, 2023) was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, son of Frank Lloyd Wright Jr. and the grandson of the famed
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed List of Frank Lloyd Wright works, more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key ...
.


Early life and education

Wright was born in
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on November 8, 1929, to Helen Taggart and
Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Jr. (March 31, 1890 – May 31, 1978), commonly known as Lloyd Wright, was an American architect, active primarily in Los Angeles and Southern California. He was a landscape architect for various Los Angeles projects (19 ...
(Frank Lloyd Wright Jr.). His father was a
landscape architect A landscape architect is a person who is educated in the field of landscape architecture. The practice of landscape architecture includes: site analysis, site inventory, site planning, land planning, planting design, grading, storm water manage ...
and architect who was the eldest son of Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. Educated at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
, Eric worked in his grandfather's (1948–1956) and father's (1956–1978) firm as an apprentice. He received his license as an architect in 1967, before establishing his own firm, Eric Lloyd Wright Architecture and Planning, in 1978. Eric lived in
Topanga, California Topanga (Tongva language, Tongva: ''Topaa'nga'') is an Unincorporated area#United States, unincorporated community in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located in the Santa Monica Mountains, the community exists in Topanga C ...
, before moving to his last residence above Malibu, on land that his father, Lloyd Wright, assembled. The land was cleared of brush by Rupert Pole (Eric's half brother),
Anaïs Nin Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell ( ; ; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was a French-born American diarist, essayist, novelist, and writer of short stories and erotica. Born to Cuban parents in France, Nin was the d ...
(Eric's sister-in-law), Eric, the office staff, Lloyd and Helen, and they often used it as a picnic spot before Lloyd died in 1978.


Career and philosophy in architecture

"Wright’s early education as his grandfather’s apprentice at Taliesin and Taliesin West from 1948 to 1956 allowed him to partake in iconic projects such as New York’s Guggenheim Museum and Monona Terrace in Madison, Wisconsin." He worked in his father's firm in Hollywood, California, until 1978 when his father died. Then he began his own firm of architects and planners. Eric Lloyd Wright Architecture and Planning do design and building, and Wright also led a nonprofit called Wright Organic Resource Center. The firm's focus is on residences, often working with other architecture firms for final construction. He had worked on larger projects, including the Sunset Community High School. He followed the concept put forth by his grandfather, termed Organic Architecture. "This “organic” concept not only predates the green-building trend of the past decade but also established the ideas that would come to be accepted as common sense concepts of smart design." The nonprofit Center provides educational programs on the grounds, which also include his home and the offices of his firm. The 24-acre site was purchased by his father in 1956, but never developed. Wright inherited the land from his father, and he had developed it slowly over the years, first as an office, and beginning in 1984, as his home. Most of Wright's work is in the
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. In 1995 he worked on housing in
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, and in 1993 he helped established Chi-Am Group Incorporated and Chi-Am Consortium, two Chinese-American architectural firms. Many of his personal and architectural records were burned in a 1993 fire at his home. He donated the papers and records of his father and grandfather to the University of California at Los Angeles prior to that, where they are safe from fires.


Personal life and death

Wright lived with his wife Mary, a watercolor artist. They met in 1960 in Los Angeles. They had two sons. Wright died on March 13, 2023, at the age of 93.


Restoring Frank Lloyd Wright buildings

Wright was responsible for a number of restoration projects to his grandfather's buildings: * Storer Residence -
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* Ennis Residence -
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
* Auldbrass Plantation - Yemassee, South Carolina * Eric Lloyd Wright Boulder House - an adaptation of an original design by his grandfather in
Malibu, California Malibu ( ; ; ) is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California, about west of downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, its strip of beaches stretching along the Pacific Ocean coa ...
* Greer Ranch - Murrietta, California * Murrietta Oaks - Murrietta, California


Other projects

Other projects by Wright include: * Walker Residence,
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* Guggenheim Museum, New York, New York * Gerald B. and Beverley Tonkens House,
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* Monona Terrace,
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population, second-most populous city in the state, with a population of 269,840 at the 2020 Uni ...

Wayfarer’s Chapel
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* First Christian Church,
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* The Good Shepherd Church,
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* The Institute of Mental Physics Joshua Tree, California * Student & Faculty Housing Project for U.C., San Diego, California * Solar Farms Project, Farming & Education,
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*Thatcher Building, Glendale,
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*Ruth Ross Residence, Silverlake,
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,
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*Bernard H. Soffer Residence, Pacific Palisades,
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,
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* Humane Society Animal Shelter and Office,
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* Swedenborgian Church Conference Center,
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* Visitor Center for The Wayfarer's Chapel Palos Verdes, California - as consultant to Dean Andrews * Tenemos Conference Center Dormitory for the Swedenborgian Church,
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- with Jay Cooperson * Santaranta House, a private villa in
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,
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References


External links


Eric Lloyd Wright, Chronology of Experience



Mary Wright, artist

Wright Way Organic Resource Center

A fireproof House - Architect Eric Lloyd Wright July 25, 2007

Working with nature - Eric Lloyd Wright October 2, 2009
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Eric Lloyd 1929 births 2023 deaths Architects from Los Angeles UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni Frank Lloyd Wright