Eric Mowbray Knight (10 April 1897 – 15 January 1943) was an English novelist and screenwriter, who is mainly known for his 1940 novel ''

Lassie Come-Home ''Lassie Come-Home'' is a novel written by Eric Knight about a rough collie's trek over many miles to be reunited with the boy she loves. Knight had introduced the reading public to the canine character of Lassie in a magazine story published o ...

'', which introduced the fictional

collie Collies form a distinctive type of herding dogs, including many related landraces and standardized breeds. The type originated in Scotland and Northern England. Collies are medium-sized, fairly lightly-built dogs, with pointed snouts. Many type ...

Lassie Lassie is a fictional female Rough Collie dog and is featured in a 1938 short story by Eric Knight that was later expanded to a 1940 full-length novel, '' Lassie Come-Home''. Knight's portrayal of Lassie bears some features in common with anot ...

. He took American citizenship in 1942 shortly before his death.

Biography

Born in

Menston Menston is a village and civil parish in the City of Bradford in the county of West Yorkshire, England. Along with Burley in Wharfedale, most of Menston is within Wharfedale Ward in the metropolitan borough of Bradford. The remainder of Me ...

West Riding of Yorkshire The West Riding of Yorkshire was one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the riding was an administrative county named County of York, West Riding. The Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire, lieu ...

, Knight was the youngest of three sons born to Marion Hilda (née Creasser) and Frederic Harrison Knight, both

Quakers Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestantism, Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally ...

. His father was a rich diamond merchant who, when Eric was two years old, was killed during the

Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic an ...

. His mother then moved to

St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...

Imperial Russia Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor/empress, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * ...

, to work as a governess for the imperial family. The family later settled in the United States in 1912. Knight had a varied career, including service in the

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI, generally referred to as the Patricias) is one of the three Regular Force infantry regiments of the Canadian Army of the Canadian Armed Forces. Formed in 1914, it is named for Princess Patrici ...

during

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

as a signaller, then served as a captain of

field artillery Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support army, armies in the field. These weapons are specialized for mobility, tactical proficiency, short range, long range, and extremely long range target engagement. Until the ear ...

in the

U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...

Reserve Reserve or reserves may refer to: Places * Reserve, Kansas, a US city * Reserve, Louisiana, a census-designated place in St. John the Baptist Parish * Reserve, Montana, a census-designated place in Sheridan County * Reserve, New Mexico, a US v ...

until 1926. His two brothers were both killed in World War I serving with the

Pennsylvania Army National Guard The Pennsylvania Army National Guard, abbreviated PAARNG, is part of the United States Army National Guard and is based in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Together with the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, it is directed by the Pennsylv ...

. He did stints as an art student, newspaper reporter and Hollywood screenwriter. He married twice, first on 28 July 1917, to Dorothy Caroline Noyes Hall, with whom he had three daughters and later divorced, and secondly to Jere Brylawski on 2 December 1932.

Writing career

Knight's first novel was ''Invitation to Life'' (Greenberg, 1934). The second was ''Song on Your Bugles'' (1936) about the working class in Northern England. As "Richard Hallas", he wrote the hardboiled genre novel ''You Play the Black and the Red Comes Up'' (1938). Knight's '' This Above All'' is considered one of the significant novels of the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

. He also helped co-author the film, ''Battle of Britain'' in the "

Why We Fight ''Why We Fight'' is a series of seven propaganda films produced by the US Department of War from 1942 to 1945, during World War II. It was originally written for American soldiers to help them understand why the United States was involved in the ...

" Series under the direction of

Frank Capra Frank Russell Capra (born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian-American film director, producer, and screenwriter who was the creative force behind Frank Capra filmography#Films that won Academy Award ...

. Knight and his second wife Jere Knight raised collies on their farm in Pleasant Valley,

Bucks County Bucks County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 646,538, making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Doylestown. The county is named after the English ...

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...

. They resided at

Springhouse Farm The Springhouse Farm, also known as the Eric Knight Farm, is an historic, American home and farm complex that is located in Springfield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Hist ...

from 1939 to 1943. ''Note:'' This includes His novel ''

'' () was published in 1940, expanded from a short story published in 1938 in ''

The Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...

''. One of Knight's last books was ''Sam Small Flies Again'', republished as ''The Flying Yorkshireman'' (Pocket Books 493, 1948; 273 pages). On the back of ''The Flying Yorkshireman'', this blurb appeared:

Works

* ''Song On Your Bugles'' (1936) * ''You Play The Black and The Red Comes Up'' (written as: Richard Hallas) (1940) * ''Now Pray We for Our Country'' (1940) * ''Sam Small Flies Again'' (also titled: The Flying Yorkshireman) (1942) * '' This Above All'' (1942) * ''

'' (1943) * ''Portrait of a Flying Yorkshireman'' (edited by Paul Rotha) (1952) Source:

Death

In 1943, at which time he was a major in the

United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...

– Special Services where he wrote two of

's ''

'' series, Knight was killed in a

C-54 The Douglas C-54 Skymaster is a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and the Korean War. Like the Douglas C-47 Skytrain derived from the DC-3, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian ...

air crash in

Dutch Guiana Dutch Guiana may refer to: * Dutch colonisation of the Guianas, the coastal region between the Orinoco and Amazon rivers in South America * Surinam (Dutch colony), commonly called "Dutch Guiana" after the loss of other large colonies in the area ...

(now

Suriname Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname, is a country in northern South America, also considered as part of the Caribbean and the West Indies. It is a developing country with a Human Development Index, high level of human development; i ...

) in South America.

References

External links

"Eric Knight Home Page"
at the Lassie Family Website *

at Chelsea-Collies.com * *
Richard Hallas
at LC Authorities, with 4 records * Eric Knight Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Knight, Eric 1897 births 1943 deaths 20th-century American novelists 20th-century English novelists American children's writers United States Army personnel of World War I Canadian Expeditionary Force soldiers English children's writers English emigrants to the United States Lassie Novelists from Pennsylvania Writers from Bucks County, Pennsylvania People from Menston Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1943 Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Suriname United States Army personnel killed in World War II United States Army reservists United States Army officers Military personnel from West Yorkshire Canadian military personnel of World War I Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry soldiers United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel