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Eric William Ives (12 July 1931 – 25 September 2012) was a British historian who was an expert on the
Tudor period In England and Wales, the Tudor period occurred between 1485 and 1603, including the Elizabethan era during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603). The Tudor period coincides with the dynasty of the House of Tudor in England, which began with ...
, and a university administrator. He was Emeritus Professor of English History at the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
.


Early life

Ives was born on 12 July 1931,
Romford Romford is a large List of places in London, town in east London, east London, England, located northeast of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Havering, the town is one of the major Metropolitan centres of London, metropolitan centr ...
, Essex to a
Plymouth Brethren The Plymouth Brethren or Assemblies of Brethren are a low church and Nonconformist (Protestantism), Nonconformist Christian movement whose history can be traced back to Dublin, Ireland, in the mid to late 1820s, where it originated from Anglica ...
family. He was educated at Brentwood School, then an all-boys public school in
Brentwood, Essex Brentwood is a town in Essex, England, in the London metropolitan area, London commuter belt 20 miles (30 km) north-east of Charing Cross and close to the M25 motorway. The population of the built-up area was 55,340 in 2021. Brentwood is a t ...
. He studied history at Queen Mary College, London, graduating with
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
(BA). He then went on to complete his
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
(PhD) from the same university under the direction of ST Bindoff. On 24 November 1955, as part of national service, he was commissioned into the Education Branch of the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
as a pilot officer. He was given the service number 2766509. He was promoted to flying officer on 24 November 1956, and to flight lieutenant on 24 May 1957.


Academic career

Following his two-year nation service, he worked for a short time with the History of Parliament Trust as a
research assistant A research assistant (RA) is a researcher employed, often on a temporary contract, by a university, research institute, or privately held organization to provide assistance in academic or private research endeavors. Research assistants work under ...
. The next four years were spent as a
Fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
at the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
's Shakespeare Institute,
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon ( ), commonly known as Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon (district), Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands region of Engl ...
. From 1961, he was a lecturer in Modern History at the
University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
. In 1967, he returned to the University of Birmingham as a history lecturer. In 1987, he was appointed Professor of English History and Dean of the Faculty of Arts, a position he retained until his retirement in 1997. From 1989 until 1993 he was also pro-vice-chancellor, an important position in the overall running of the university. He was head of the Modern History department from 1994 until 1997. He was particularly noted for his work on the life of
Anne Boleyn Anne Boleyn (; 1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the Wives of Henry VIII, second wife of King Henry VIII. The circumstances of her marriage and execution, by beheading ...
, the second wife and queen of King
Henry VIII of England Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
. His theories on her life drew him into fierce debate with the American historian Retha Warnicke, who wrote ''The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn'' in 1989 to challenge Ives's findings. He began researching Anne Boleyn about 1979, publishing the results in 1986. The biography, ''Anne Boleyn'', was modified and expanded for re-publication in 2004 under the new title of ''The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn''. In 2009, he published a study of Lady Jane Grey and the circumstances of her accession and downfall. He also wrote extensively on the History of Law and the development of modern
higher education Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
. His biographical writing on Tudor courtiers covers the Welsh land-owning magnate William Brereton, who was unjustly condemned to death in 1536 on the false charge of being Anne Boleyn's lover. In 2000 the University of Birmingham Press published ''The First Civic University: Birmingham, 1880–1980 – An Introductory History'', which he co-wrote with Diane K. Drummond and Leonard Schwarz.


Personal life

Ives converted to Methodism and then Baptism. In 1961, he married his wife Ruth, with whom he had two children. They lived in Warwick and Stratford-upon-Avon. He sang as a tenor in a choir.


Awards

In 2001 he was awarded the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in the New Year Honours in recognition of his services to history.


Works

*''Letters & Accounts of William Brereton'' (1976) *''God in History'' (1979) *''Faction in Tudor England'' (1979) *''The Common Lawyers of Pre-Reformation England'' (1983) *
Anne Boleyn
' (1986), revised as
The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
' (2004) *''Henry VIII'' (Very Important People Series) (2007) *''Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery'' (2009) *''The Reformation Experience: Living Through the Turbulent 16th Century'' (2012)


References


External links


Overview of publications
at pubhist.com, archived in March 2012 * ''The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn'' (2004), reviewed by Diarmaid MacCulloch fo
''The Telegraph''
16 July 2004 * Obituary
''BBC History Magazine''
* Obituary

* Obituary
''The Guardian''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ives, Eric W 1931 births 2012 deaths 20th-century Royal Air Force personnel Academics of the University of Birmingham Academics of the University of Liverpool Alumni of Queen Mary University of London Baptist scholars British medievalists category:Choristers Converts to Baptist Christianity Converts to Methodism English historians Former Plymouth Brethren Historians of the British Isles British legal historians Methodist scholars Military personnel from the London Borough of Havering Officers of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Brentwood School, Essex People from Romford Reformation historians Royal Air Force officers Royal biographers Tudor historians