Eric Gethyn-Jones
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Canon John Eric Gethyn-Jones MBE FSA (9 October 1909 – 9 November 1995) was a clergyman and historian of
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
. He served in the Royal Army Chaplains' Department during the Second World War for which he was awarded the MBE in 1945. Later he was vicar of St Mary of the Virgin's Church, Berkeley, and rose to the position of Canon. He wrote a number of works including books on the history of
Dymock Dymock is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire, England, about four miles south of Ledbury. In 2014 the parish had an estimated population of 1,205. Dymock is the origin of the Dymock Red, a cider apple ...
and
Berkeley, Gloucestershire Berkeley ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Stroud (district), Stroud District in Gloucestershire, England. It lies in the Vale of Berkeley between the east bank of the River Severn and the M5 motorway. The t ...
.


Early life

John Eric Gethyn-Jones was born on 9 October 1909 in Wales. His father, Daniel Gethyn-Jones was a man of the cloth and his mother, Edith Gethyn-Jones (née James), the daughter of a vicar. He attended
The Crypt School The Crypt School is a grammar school with academy status for boys and girls located in the city of Gloucester. Founded in the 16th century, it was originally an all-boys school, but it made its sixth form co-educational in the 1980s and moved ...
, Gloucester, and went on to study at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
(
Pembroke College, Oxford Pembroke College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is located on Pembroke Square, Oxford. The college was founded in 1624 by King James I of England and VI of Scotland, using in part the endowment of merchant Thomas Tesdale ...
) and
Queen's College, Birmingham Queen's College was a medical school in central Birmingham, England, and a predecessor college of the University of Birmingham. It was founded by surgeon William Sands Cox in 1825 as The Birmingham Medical School, a residential college for med ...
. His thesis on English Romanesque sculpture was submitted to the
University of Bristol The University of Bristol is a public university, public research university in Bristol, England. It received its royal charter in 1909, although it can trace its roots to a Merchant Venturers' school founded in 1595 and University College, Br ...
in the 1940s. He joined the Territorial Army, now called
Army Reserve (United Kingdom) The Army Reserve is the active-duty volunteer reserve force of the British Army. It is separate from the Regular Reserve whose members are ex-Regular personnel who retain a statutory liability for service. Descended from the Territorial Force ...
, in 1937 and was awarded the
Territorial Decoration __NOTOC__ The Territorial Decoration (TD) was a military medal of the United Kingdom awarded for long service in the Territorial Force and its successor, the Army Reserve (United Kingdom), Territorial Army. This award superseded the Volunteer O ...
, a military medal for long service. In 1960 he was appointed Assistant Chaplain General of the Territorial Army and honorary Chaplain to the Queen.


Career

Gethyn-Jones was ordained a priest in 1935 and eventually succeeded his father as vicar of St Mary's Church, Dymock, in 1955. He remained its incumbent until 1967. During the Second World War he served in the
Royal Army Chaplains' Department The Royal Army Chaplains' Department (RAChD) is an all-officer department that provides ordained clergy to minister to the British Army. History The Army Chaplains' Department (AChD) was formed by Royal Warrant of 23 September 1796; until the ...
and was awarded the MBE in 1945 for bravery in Normandy having been involved with the rescue of wounded soldiers on the ill-fated ship MV Derrycunihy (1943) in 1944. From 1967 to 1977 he was vicar of St Mary of the Virgin's Church,
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California *George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer to ...
. Amongst other publications he wrote a number of works on the history of Berkeley and
Dymock Dymock is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire, England, about four miles south of Ledbury. In 2014 the parish had an estimated population of 1,205. Dymock is the origin of the Dymock Red, a cider apple ...
, both in Gloucestershire. A long-standing member of the
Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society The Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society is a learned society concerned with the history and antiquities of the City of Bristol and the historic county of Gloucestershire. It was founded on 21 April 1876; and is a registered charity ...
he was elected a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL) is a learned society of historians and archaeologists in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1707, received its royal charter in 1751 and is a Charitable organization, registered charity. It is based ...
in 1961.


Other

Dymock is renowned for the Dymock poets, one of whom was the American poet
Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost (March26, 1874January29, 1963) was an American poet. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American Colloquialism, colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New E ...
. The Reverend Gethyn-Jones wrote about these poets in his first publication and in 1957 he was approached by the American Embassy with a request to escort Robert Frost, on a visit to receive an honorary degree from the University of Oxford, around the area in which he resided during a brief spell in England from 1912 to 1915. As vicar of Berkeley he resided in The Chantry, the former home of
Edward Jenner Edward Jenner (17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) was an English physician and scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines and created the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. The terms ''vaccine'' and ''vaccination'' are derived f ...
, pioneer of the smallpox vaccination. It was always the wish of Reverend Gethyn-Jones that a smaller vicarage could be built so the house could be turned into a museum to honour Jenner and he was a founder member of The Jenner Trust in 1966. Following a visit to The Chantry by two Japanese immunologists, the Trust later received a large cheque from the Japanese business
Ryōichi Sasakawa was a Japanese people, Japanese businessman, philanthropist, far-right politician, and suspected war criminal. In the 1930s and during the Second World War he was active both in finance and in politics, actively supporting the Japanese war effo ...
. The Chantry was purchased from the Church of England in 1985 and is now a museum known as Dr. Jenner's House. Photographs contributed by Reverend John Eric Gethyn-Jones to the Conway Library are currently being digitised by the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. The art collection is known particularly for ...
, as part of the Courtauld Connects project.


Death

Gethyn-Jones died in Leicester on 9 November 1995.Canon John E Gethyn-Jones England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007.
Family Search. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
His correspondence, notes, slides and books were donated to the County Record Office, the Gloucester Collection, the B.G.A.S. Library, the Gloucester Regimental Museum and the Jenner Museum.


Selected publications

* ''Dymock a Royal Manor. History of the Church and Parish''. H. Osborne, Gloucester,
950 Year 950 ( CML) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: A Hamdanid army (30,000 men) led by Sayf al-Dawla raids into Byzantine theme Anatolia. He defea ...
''Dymock Down the Ages'' Revised edition Dymock,
966 Year 966 (Roman numerals, CMLXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * 23 June - Arab-Byzantine Wars, Byzantine-Arab War: Arab-Byzantine prisoner exchanges, A prisoner excha ...
* ''The Registers of the Church of St. Mary, Dymock, 1538–1790. Baptisms and burials 1538–1788; marriages 1538–1790.'' Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, Bristol, 1960. (Editor with
Irvine Gray Irvine Egerton Gray Member of the Order of the British Empire, MBE Fellow of the Society Antiquaries, FSA (4 April 1903 – 27 March 1992) was an antiquarian and archivist of Gloucestershire. He served in the British Army during the Second World ...
) * ''St. Mary's Church, Kempley, and its paintings.'' John Bellows, Gloucester, 1961. * ''Dymock, Gloucestershire''. J. E. Gethyn-Jones Dymock,
965 Year 965 ( CMLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Nikephoros II conquers the fortress cities of Tarsus and Mopsuestia. The Muslim resid ...
(later editions) * ''Berkeley, Gloucestershire''. Berkeley The Chantry, 1971. * ''Trevisa of Berkeley: A Celtic Firebrand''. Alan Sutton, Dursley, 1978. * ''The Dymock School of Sculpture''. Phillimore, London, 1979. * ''George Thorpe and the Berkeley Company: A Gloucestershire Enterprise in Virginia''. Sutton, Gloucester, 1982. * ''A Territorial Army Chaplain in Peace and War: A Country Cleric in Khaki, 1938–1961''. Gooday, Chichester, 1988.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gethyn-Jones, Eric 1909 births 1995 deaths Historians of Gloucestershire Members of the Order of the British Empire Dymock Berkeley, Gloucestershire British Army personnel of World War II Royal Army Chaplains' Department officers 20th-century British autobiographers Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London