Eremiascincus
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''Eremiascincus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skink Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one o ...
s,
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Scincidae. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
, and
East Timor Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
.


Species

The genus contains the following 15 valid
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
, listed alphabetically by specific name."''Eremiascincus'' "
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
*'' Eremiascincus antoniorum'' ( M.A. Smith, 1927) *'' Eremiascincus brongersmai'' ( Storr, 1972) – brown-sided bar-lipped skink *'' Eremiascincus butlerorum'' ( Aplin, How & Boeadi, 1993) *'' Eremiascincus douglasi'' (Storr, 1967) – orange-sided bar-lipped skink *'' Eremiascincus emigrans'' ( Lidth de Jeude, 1895) *'' Eremiascincus fasciolatus'' ( Günther, 1867) – narrow-banded sand-swimmer, thick-tailed skink *'' Eremiascincus intermedius'' ( Sternfeld, 1919) – northern narrow–banded skink *'' Eremiascincus isolepis'' ( Boulenger, 1887) – northern bar-lipped skink, short-legged slender skink *'' Eremiascincus musivus'' Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan, 2009 – mosaic desert skink *'' Eremiascincus pallidus'' (Günther, 1875) – western sand-swimming skink, western narrow-banded skink *'' Eremiascincus pardalis'' ( Macleay, 1877) – lowlands bar-lipped skink *'' Eremiascincus phantasmus'' Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan, 2013 – ghost skink *'' Eremiascincus richardsonii'' (
Gray Grey (more frequent in British English) or gray (more frequent in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning that it has no chroma. It is the color of a cloud-covered s ...
, 1845)
– broad-banded sand-swimmer, Richardson's skink *'' Eremiascincus rubiginosus'' Mecke & Doughty, 2018 – rusty skink *'' Eremiascincus timorensis'' ( Greer, 1990) ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Eremiascincus''.


References


Further reading

* Greer AE (1979). "''Eremiascincus'', a new generic name for some Australian sand swimming skinks (Lacertilia: Scincidae)". ''Rec. Australian Mus.'' 32 (7): 321–388. ("''Eremiascincus'' New Genus", p. 323). Skinks of Australia Taxa named by Allen Eddy Greer {{Sphenomorphinae-stub