Eremias
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''Eremias'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Lacertidae The Lacertidae are the family of the wall lizards, true lizards, or sometimes simply lacertas, which are native to Afro-Eurasia. It is a diverse family with at about 360 species in 39 genera. They represent the dominant group of reptiles found ...
, the wall lizards. They are native to
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
and southeastern
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, where they live in
desert A desert is a landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions create unique biomes and ecosystems. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one-third of the la ...
and
steppe In physical geography, a steppe () is an ecoregion characterized by grassland plains without closed forests except near rivers and lakes. Steppe biomes may include: * the montane grasslands and shrublands biome * the tropical and subtropica ...
regions.Rastegar-Pouyani N, Rastegar-Pouyani E (2001)
"A new species of ''Eremias'' (Sauria, Lacertidae) from highlands of Kermanshah Province, Western Iran".
''Asiatic Herpetological Research'' 9: 107-112.


Species

The following 44
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are recognized. *'' Eremias acutirostris'' ( Boulenger, 1887) – point-snouted racerunner *'' Eremias afghanistanica'' Böhme & Szczerbak, 1991 – Afghan racerunner *''
Eremias andersoni ''Eremias andersoni'', also known commonly as Anderson's racerunner, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Iran. Etymology The specific name, ''andersoni'', is in honor of American herpetologist Steven Clem ...
'' Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1978 – Anderson's racerunner *'' Eremias argus'' W. Peters, 1869 – Mongolia racerunner *''
Eremias arguta The steppe-runner (''Eremias arguta'') is a species of lizard found in Turkey, Romania, Iran, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a c ...
'' (
Pallas Pallas may refer to: Astronomy * 2 Pallas asteroid ** Pallas family, a group of asteroids that includes 2 Pallas * Pallas (crater), a crater on Earth's moon Mythology * Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena * Pa ...
, 1773)
– steppe-runner *''
Eremias aria ''Eremias aria'' is a species of lizard found in Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the D ...
'' S.C. Anderson &
Leviton Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer of electrical wiring equipment in North America. The company produces electrical outlets and Light switches, as well as GFCI and USB charging devices, network infrastructure, l ...
, 1967
*''
Eremias brenchleyi ''Eremias brenchleyi'', commonly known as the Ordos racerunner, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to China. Etymology The specific name, ''brenchleyi'', is in honour of English naturalist Julius Lucius Bre ...
'' Günther, 1872 – Ordos racerunner *''
Eremias buechneri ''Eremias buechneri'', also known commonly as the Kaschar racerunner, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to China. Etymology The specific name, ''buechneri'', is in honor of German-Russian zoologist Eugen B ...
'' Bedriaga, 1906 – Kaschar racerunner *''
Eremias cholistanica ''Eremias cholistanica'' is a species of lizard found in Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, ...
''
Baig Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg, Begh, or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and a royal, aristocratic title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas i ...
& Masroor, 2006
*'' Eremias dzungarica'' Orlova, Poyarkov Jr., Chirikova, Nazarov, Munkhbaatar, Munkhbayar, & Terbish, 2017 – Dzungarian racerunner *'' Eremias fahimii'' Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Saberi-Pirooz, 2020- Fahimi's racerunner *'' Eremias fasciata'' Blanford, 1874 – Sistan racerunner *'' Eremias grammica'' ( Lichtenstein, 1823) – reticulate racerunner *''
Eremias graphica ''Eremias'' is a genus of lizards in the family Lacertidae, the wall lizards. They are native to Asia and southeastern Europe, where they live in desert and steppe regions.Rastegar-Pouyani N, Rastegar-Pouyani E (2001)"A new species of ''Eremias'' ...
'' ORLOVA, RASEGAR-POUYANI, RAJABIZADEH,NABIZADEH, POYARKOV, MELNIKOV &. NAZAROV, 2023 *'' Eremias intermedia'' (
Strauch Strauch, a German word meaning ''bush'' or ''shrub A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. ...
, 1876)
*'' Eremias isfahanica'' Rastegar-Pouyani, Hosseinian, Rafiee, Kami, Rajabizadeh, & Wink, 2016 – *'' Eremias kavirensis'' Mozaffari & Parham, 2007 *'' Eremias kakari'' Masroor, Khisroon,
Khan Khan may refer to: * Khan (surname), including a list of people with the name * Khan (title), a royal title for a ruler in Mongol and Turkic languages and used by various ethnicities Art and entertainment * Khan (band), an English progressiv ...
, and Jablonski, 2020
– Kakar's racerunner *'' Eremias killasaifullahi'' Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon, & Jablonski, 2022 – Killa Saifullah's racerunner *'' Eremias kokshaaliensis'' Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999 *'' Eremias kopetdaghica '' Szczerbak, 1972 – Kopet Dagh racerunner *'' Eremias lalezharica'' Moravec, 1994 – Lalezhar racerunner *'' Eremias lineolata'' ( Nikolsky, 1897) – striped racerunner *'' Eremias montana'' N. Rastegar-Pouyani & E. Rastegar-Pouyani, 2006 – mountain racerunner *'' Eremias multiocellata'' Günther, 1872 – multi-ocellated racerunner *'' Eremias nigrocellata'' Nikolsky, 1896 – black-ocellated racerunner *'' Eremias nikolskii'' Bedriaga, 1905 – Kirghiz racerunner *'' Eremias papenfussi'' Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Parham, 2011Mozaffari O et al. (2011)
"''Eremias papenfussi'' sp. nov., a new lacertid lizard (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Tehran Province, Iran".
''Zootaxa'' 3114: 57-62.
*'' Eremias persica'' Blanford, 1875 *'' Eremias pleskei'' Nikolsky, 1905 – Pleske's racerunner *''
Eremias przewalskii ''Eremias przewalskii'' , commonly known as the Gobi racerunner, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Asia. Etymology The specific name, ''przewalskii'', is in honor of Russian explorer and naturalist Nik ...
'' (Strauch, 1876) – Gobi racerunner *''
Eremias pseudofasciata ''Eremias'' is a genus of lizards in the family Lacertidae, the wall lizards. They are native to Asia and southeastern Europe, where they live in desert and steppe regions.Rastegar-Pouyani N, Rastegar-Pouyani E (2001)"A new species of ''Eremias'' ...
'' ORLOVA, RASEGAR-POUYANI, RAJABIZADEH,NABIZADEH, POYARKOV, MELNIKOV &. NAZAROV, 2023 *'' Eremias quadrifrons'' (Strauch, 1876) – Alachan racerunner *'' Eremias rafiqi'' Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon, & Jablonski, 2022 – Rafiq's racerunner *'' Eremias regeli'' Bedriaga in Nikolsky, 1905 *'' Eremias roborowskii'' (Bedriaga, 1912) *'' Eremias scripta'' (Strauch, 1867) – sand racerunner *'' Eremias strauchi'' Kessler, 1878 – Strauch's racerunner *'' Eremias stummeri''
Wettstein Wettstein is a Swiss surname. Bearers of the name include: * Bryce Wettstein (born 2004), American skateboarder * Carla Wettstein (born 1946), Swiss and Australian chess master *Fritz von Wettstein (1895–1945), Austrian botanist *Johann Jakob Wet ...
, 1940
– Stummer's racerunner *'' Eremias suphani'' Başoğlu & Hellmich, 1980 – Başoğlu's racerunner, Suphan racerunner *'' Eremias szczerbaki'' Jeremčenko, Panfilov & Zarinenko, 1992 – Szczerbak's racerunner *'' Eremias velox'' (Pallas, 1771) – rapid racerunner, rapid fringe-toed lizard *'' Eremias vermiculata'' Blanford, 1875 – variegated racerunner, Central Asian racerunner *'' Eremias yarkandensis'' Blanford, 1875 – Yarkand racerunner, Yarkand sandlizard


References


Further reading

* Wiegmann AFA (1834). ''Herpetologia Mexicana, seu descriptio amphibiorum Novae Hispaniae, quae itineribus comitis de Sack, Ferdinandi Deppe et Chr. Guil. Schiede in Museum Zoologicum Berolinense pervenerunt. Pars prima, saurorum species amplectens. Adiecto systematis saurorum prodromo, additisque multis in hunc amphibiorum ordinem observationibus.'' Berlin: C.G. Luderitz. vi + 54 pp. + Plates I-X. (''Eremias'', new genus, p.&nbs
9
. (in
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
). {{Authority control Lizard genera Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger