Erdeni Tobchi
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The ''Erdeniin Tobchi'' (, , ''summary of the Khans' treasure'') is a national
chronicle A chronicle (, from Greek ''chroniká'', from , ''chrónos'' – "time") is a historical account of events arranged in chronological order, as in a timeline. Typically, equal weight is given for historically important events and local events ...
of the
Mongols Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China ( Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family o ...
written by Saghang Sechen in 1662.


Publication history

The ''Erdeniin Tobchi'' is commonly called ''The Chronicles of Sagang Sechen''. A first translation into a western language (German) was published by the Moravian missionary
Isaac Jacob Schmidt Isaac Jacob Schmidt (; — ) was an Orientalist specialising in Mongolian and Tibetan studies. Schmidt was a Moravian missionary to the Kalmyks and devoted much of his labour to Bible translation. Born in Amsterdam, he spent much of his car ...
in 1829. The English translation by
John Krueger John Richard Krueger (March 14, 1927 – February 7, 2018) was a professor at Indiana University, specialized in studies of Chuvash and Yakut, and Mongolian languages. His approximately 20 books are the standard works, each held in about one h ...
is called ''The Bejeweled Summary of the Origin of the Khan: A History of the Eastern Mongols to 1662''.


Reception

It is generally regarded by nearly all ancient Mongolists as a primary source of accurate Mongol history. The names in this work were reputed to be uncorrupted. ''Erdeniin Tobchis records of Mongol rulers were so different from '' Altan Tobchi'' in Mongolian and ''
Habib al-siyar The ''Ḥabīb al-siyar fī akhbār afrād al-bashar'' (; "The beloved of careers reporting on the multitudes of people") is a universal history by the Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' ...
'', '' Zafarnama'' in
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
that modern Mongolists consider Saghang Sechen's records to be inaccurate.


See also

* '' Altan Tobchi'' * ''
The Secret History of the Mongols The ''Secret History of the Mongols'' is the oldest surviving literary work in the Mongolic languages. Written for the Borjigin, Mongol royal family some time after the death of Genghis Khan in 1227, it recounts his life and conquests, and parti ...
'' * ''
Altan Debter The ''Altan Debter'', ''Golden Book'' (Mongolian Cyrillic: Алтан дэвтэр , Mongolian script: ) is an early, now lost history of the Mongols. Rashid-al-Din Hamadani had access to it when writing his Chronicles, Jami al-Tawarikh. Some bel ...
''


References

1662 non-fiction books 1662 in Mongolia 17th-century history books Asian chronicles Legal history of Mongolia Mongolian literature Books about legal history {{law-book-stub