Erckmann-Chatrian was the name used by French authors Émile Erckmann (1822–1899) and Alexandre Chatrian (1826–1890), nearly all of whose works were jointly written.Mary Ellen Snodgrass, ''Encyclopedia of Gothic Literature''. New York, Facts on File (2004). (p.104)

History

Both Erckmann and Chatrian were born in the ''département'' of Meurthe (now

Moselle The Moselle ( , ; german: Mosel ; lb, Musel ) is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany. It is a bank (geography), left bank tributary of the Rhine, which it jo ...

), in the

Lorraine Lorraine , also , , ; Lorrain: ''Louréne''; Lorraine Franconian: ''Lottringe''; german: Lothringen ; lb, Loutrengen; nl, Lotharingen is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of G ...

region in the extreme north-east of France. They specialised in military fiction and ghost stories in a rustic mode Hugh Lamb, "Erckmann-Chatrian", in Jack Sullivan, ''

The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural ''The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural'' is a reference work on horror fiction in the arts, edited by Jack Sullivan. The book was published in 1986 by Viking Press. Editor Sullivan’s stated purpose in compiling the volume, ...

'', New York City, U.S. : Viking, 1986. (pp. 144–5) Lifelong friends who first met in the spring of 1847, they finally quarreled during the mid-1880s, after which they did not produce any more stories jointly. During 1890 Chatrian died, and Erckmann wrote a few pieces under his own name. Many of Erckmann-Chatrian's works were translated into English by

Adrian Ross Arthur Reed Ropes (23 December 1859 – 11 September 1933), better known under the pseudonym Adrian Ross, was a prolific writer of lyrics, contributing songs to more than sixty British musical comedies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ...

. Tales of supernatural horror by the duo that are well known in English include "The Wild Huntsman" (tr. 1871), "The Man-Wolf" (tr. 1876) and "The Crab Spider." These stories received praise from the renowned English ghost story writer, M. R. James, as well as H. P. Lovecraft. Erckmann-Chatrian wrote numerous historical novels, some of which attacked the Second Empire in anti-monarchist terms."The duo of Émile Erckmann and Alexander Chatrian, who had criticized the Second Empire through novels set in the Revolution such as ''Madame Thérèse '' (1863)"...Christopher Hill, ''National History and the World of Nations: Capital, State, and the Rhetoric of History in Japan, France, and the United States''. Duke University Press, 2008 , (p. 238). Partly as a result of their republicanism, they were praised by

Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romantic writer and politician. During a literary career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote in a variety of genres and forms. He is considered to be one of the great ...

and

Émile Zola Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (, also , ; 2 April 184029 September 1902) was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and an important contributor to the development of ...

, and fiercely attacked in the pages of ''

Le Figaro ''Le Figaro'' () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It is headquartered on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. The oldest national newspaper in France, ''Le Figaro'' is one of three French Newspaper of recor ...

''. Gaining popularity from 1859 for their nationalistic, anti-militaristic and anti-German sentiments, they were well-selling authors but had trouble with political censorship throughout their careers. Generally the novels were written by Erckmann, and the plays mostly by Chatrian. A festival in their honour is held every summer in the town of Erckmann's birth,

Phalsbourg Phalsbourg (; ; Lorraine Franconian: ''Phalsburch'') is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France, with a population of about 5,000. It lies high on the west slopes of the Vosges, northwest of Strasbourg by rail ...

(German Pfalzburg), which also contains a military museum exhibiting editions of their works.

Works

First works

Many of these were not published until the 1860s. *''Malédiction''; ''Vin rouge et vin blanc'' (1849) *''L’Alsace en 1814'', play (1850) *''Science et génie'', fantasy story (1850) *''Schinderhannes ou les Brigands des Vosges'' (1852) *''Le Bourgmestre en bouteille'' (by Erckmann, 1856) *''L’Illustre Docteur Mathéus'' (1856) *''Contes fantastiques: Le Requiem du corbeau, Rembrandt et L’Œil invisible'' (1857) *''Gretchen et La Pie'' (1858)

From 1859

*''Les Lunettes de Hans Schnaps'' (1859) *''Le Rêve du cousin Elof'' (1859) *''La Montre du doyen'' (1859) *''Hans Storkus'' (1859) *''Les Trois âmes'' (1859) *''Hugues-le-loup'' (1859) – this notable tale of a

werewolf In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposel ...

has been translated into English as "The Man-Wolf" (1876) *''La Tresse Noire'' (1859) *''Contes de la montagne; Contes fantastiques'' (1860) *''Maître Daniel Rock'' (1861) *''Le Fou Yégof'' (1861) *''L’Invasion ou le Fou Yégof'' (1862) *''Les Contes du bord du Rhin'' (1862) *''Confidences d’un joueur de clarinette'' (1862) *''

Madame Thérèse ''Madame Thérèse'' is a novel jointly written by French authors Émile Erckmann and Alexandre Chatrian. It deals with the topics of the French Revolution and the resulting social upheaval, destruction caused by war, the formation of the fir ...

'' (1863) *''La Taverne du jambon de Mayence'' (1863) *''Confidences d’un joueur de clarinette'' (1863) *''Les Amoureux de Catherine'' (1863) *''Histoire d’un conscrit de 1813'' (1864) *''L’Ami Fritz'' (1864) *''Waterloo'' (sequel to ''Conscrit de 1813'', 1865) *''Histoire d’un homme du peuple'' (1865) *''La Maison forestière'' (1866) *''La Guerre'' (1866) *''Le Blocus'' (1866) *''Contes et romans populaires'' (1867) *'' Le Juif polonais'', play (1867) *''Histoire d’un paysan'' (1867)

After the Franco-Prussian War

*''Histoire du plébiscite racontée par un des 7 500 000 oui'', essay (1871) *''Lettre d’un électeur à son député'', pamphlet against reactionaries (1871) *''Les Deux Frères'' (1871) *''Histoire d’un sous-maître'' (1871) *''Une campagne en Kabylie'' (1873) *''Les Années de collège de Maître Nablot'' (1874) *''Le Brigadier Frédéric, histoire d’un Français chassé par les Allemands'' (1874) *''Maître Gaspard Fix, histoire d’un conservateur'' (1875) *''L’Education d’un féodal'' (1875) *''L’Intérêt des paysans, lettre d’un cultivateur aux paysans de France'', essay (1876) *''Contes et romans alsaciens'' (1876) *''Souvenirs d’un ancien chef de chantier à l’isthme de Suez'' (1876) *''Les Amoureux de Catherine'' and ''L’Ami Fritz'', plays (adapted by Chatrian, 1877) *''Contes vosgiens'' (1877) *''Alsace ou les fiancés d’Alsace'', play (adapted by Chatrian from ''Histoire du plébiscite'', 1880) *''Le Grand-père Lebigre'' (1880) *''Les Vieux de la vieille'' (1880) *''Quelques mots sur l’esprit humain, résumé de la philosophie d’Erckmann'', essay (1880) *''Le Banni'' (sequel to ''Le Brigadier Frédéric'', 1881) *''La Taverne des Trabans'', play (adapted from ''La Taverne du jambon de Mayence'', 1881) *''Les Rantzau'', play (adapted from ''Deux Frères'', 1882) *''Madame Thérèse'', play (adapted by Chatrian, 1882) *''Le Banni'' (1882) *''Le Fou Chopine'', play (adapted from ''Gretchen'', 1883) *''Époques mémorables de l’Histoire de France: avant ’89'' (1884) *''Myrtille'', play (1885) *''L’Art et les grands idéalistes'', essay (1885) *''Pour les enfants'', essay (published 1888)

English translations

*''The Man-Wolf and Other Tales'' (1876, rpt 1976) *''Strange Stories'' (1880) *''Best Tales of Terror'' (1980) edited by Hugh Lamb

References

Bibliography

*Benoît-Guyod, G. ''La Vie et l'Œuvre d'Erckmann-Chatrian. Témoignages et documents.'' Tome 14, Jean-Jacques Pauvert, Paris, 1963. *Hinzelin, Émile. ''Erckmann-Chatrian. Étude biographique et littéraire.'' J. Ferenczi et fils, Paris, 1922. *Schoumacker, L. ''Erckmann-Chatrian. Étude biographique et critique d'après des documents inédits.'' Les Belles-Lettres, Paris, 1933.

External links

Erckmann-Chatrian
first Website entirely dedicated to the Lives and Works of Erckmann-Chatrian (in French). * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Erckmann-Chatrian 1822 births 1899 deaths 1826 births 1890 deaths People from Moselle (department) 19th-century French novelists Fabulists Collective pseudonyms Writing duos French fantasy writers French horror writers Ghost story writers French historical novelists French male novelists French male short story writers French short story writers Lorraine-German people 19th-century short story writers 19th-century French male writers