Erazim Kohák
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Erazim Kohák (21 May 1933 – 8 February 2020) was a Czech philosopher and writer. His early education was in Prague. After communists took over
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
in 1948, his family escaped to the United States. He died in February 2020 at the age of 86.


Academic life

Kohák was born in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
in May 1933. He studied at
Colgate University Colgate University is a Private university, private college in Hamilton, New York, United States. The Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college was founded in 1819 as the Baptist Education Society of the State of New York ...
, earning a
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
in 1954, and then studied
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
and
religious studies Religious studies, also known as religiology or the study of religion, is the study of religion from a historical or scientific perspective. There is no consensus on what qualifies as ''religion'' and definition of religion, its definition is h ...
at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
( M.A. in 1957,
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in 1958). He also worked at
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavu ...
and
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
(Professor in 1977). After the
Velvet revolution The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
in 1989, he returned to Czechoslovakia to become a professor at
Charles University in Prague Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest universities in the world in continuous operation, the oldest university north of the ...
. From 2006, he was a senior research fellow in the Centre of Global Studies in the Institute of Philosophy at the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague.


Other activities

He supported several non-governmental ecological organizations and was a member of the honorary board of Děti Země (Children of the Earth) and Společnost pro trvale udržitelný život (Society for Sustainable Living).


Bibliography

* ''Na vlastní kůži'' (The Time at Firsthand). With Heda Kovály. Toronto,
68 Publishers 68 Publishers, also called Sixty-Eight Publishers, Sixtyeight Publishers, or even Nakladatelství 68 ('nakladatelství' is Czech for 'publishing house'), was a publishing house formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 1971 by Czech expatriate Jose ...
, 1973
A dialogue about Communism and democracy with the widow of a prominent Communist executed in the
Slánský trial The Slánský trial (officially English: "Trial of the Leadership of the Anti-State Conspiracy Centre Headed by Rudolf Slánský") was a 1952 antisemiticBlumenthal, Helaine. (2009). Communism on Trial: The Slansky Affair and Anti-Semitism in P ...
(in Czech) * ''The Victors and the Vanquished''. With Heda Kovály. New York, Horizon Press, 1973.
An English mutation of the above, rewritten for Western reader (in English) * ''Národ v nás'' (The nation we bear within). Toronto,
68 Publishers 68 Publishers, also called Sixty-Eight Publishers, Sixtyeight Publishers, or even Nakladatelství 68 ('nakladatelství' is Czech for 'publishing house'), was a publishing house formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 1971 by Czech expatriate Jose ...
, 1978
An examination of the meaning, if any, of Czech and Czechoslovak national identity against the background of the Communist “normalization“ (in Czech) * ''Idea and Experience: Husserl‘s Project of Phenomenology in Ideen I.'' Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1978, 1982.
An interpretation of Husserl‘s phenomenology stressing its critical and realistic thrust (in English) * ''The Embers and the Stars: Philosophical Inquiry into the Moral Sense of Nature.'' Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1984, 1987
A philosophical essay based on life in a forest clearing, focusing on ecophenomenology (in English) * ''Krize rozumu a přirozený svět'' (The Crisis of Reason and the Natural World).
Smuggled into Czechoslovakia and 'published' there as ''samizdat'' in Václav Havel‘s series ''Edice Expedice'', an examination of Jan Patočka‘s earlier writings (in Czech) * ''Jan Patočka: His Thought and Writings''. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1989
A philosophical biography of Jan Patočka supplemented by translations of selected writings (in English) * ''Dopisy přes oceán, aneb Čertování s Míšou'' (Letters across the ocean) Praha, State Pedagogical Publishers, 1992
A collection of twenty quarter-hour philosophical reflections broadcast by Radio Free Europe in 1980-83 (in Czech) * ''Jan Patočka: filosofický životopis'' (Jan Patočka, a philosophical life). Praha, Nakladatelství H+H, 1993
Josef Moural‘s translation of the first part of Jan Patočka: His Thought and Writings (in Czech) * ''P.S. Psové'' (Dogs: an afterthought). Praha, Nakladatelství ISV, 1993, 1996, 2001
A collection of fifteen quarter-hour philosophical reflections broadcast by Czechoslovak Radio in 1992 (in Czech) * ''Pražské přednášky: Život v pravdě a (post)moderní skepse'' (Prague lectures: Life in truth and (post)modern scepticism). Praha, Ježek, 1992, 1994, 1999
Lectures at Charles University, given without warning upon my return in 1990, examining various modes of scepticism and responses to it (in Czech) * ''Člověk, dobro a zlo'' (Of humans, good and evil). Praha, Ježek, 1993, 1999.
Lectures in examining various conceptions of good and evil, concluding with ecological conception as fundamental in our time. Much needed rewriting in progress (in Czech) * ''Hesla Erazima Koháka'' (EK‘s short answers).Praha, Nakladatelství Pokorný, 1993.
A collection of columns presenting philosophy in short answers to young people (in Czech) * ''Průvodce po demokracii'' (A Guide through Democracy). Praha, Sociologické nakladatelství, 1997, 1994, 1999
A repeatedly reprinted beginner‘s introduction to the philosophy and practice of democracy, based on the conception of T.G.Masaryk, also tr. into Bulgarian (in Czech) * ''Pravda a pestrost'' (Truth and Variety) Praha, Zdeněk Susa, 1997
An essay pamphlet on the relation of life in truth and life in freedom (in Czech) * ''Zelená svatozář: kapitoly z ekologické etiky'' (The Green Halo: Chapters from Environmental Ethics)
Praha, Sociologické nakladatelství, 1998, 1999, 2002
A broadly based introduction to problems and alternatives in
environmental ethics In environmental philosophy, environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy "which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation that can be made for protecting natural entities and the sustainable use of natural resourc ...
(in Czech) * ''Hesla mladých svišťů'' (Prairie Dog Homilies) Praha, Kalich, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004
A light-hearted catechism for young people, widely used in both Protestant and Catholic churches (in Czech) * ''The Green Halo: Bird‘s Eye View of Ecological Ethics''. Chicago, Open Court, 2000
An English mutation of Zelená svatozář, rewritten for western readers (in English) * ''Erazim Kohák: Poutník po hvězdách'' (EK, pilgrim among the stars). With R. Šantora and J. Zajíc. Praha: Portál, 2001
Conversations about philosophy and theology in an autobiographical frame (in Czech) * ''Orbis bene vivendi.'' (World of Welfare) Praha, Junák, 2001
A collection of journal articles dealing with philosophy and ethics (in Czech) * ''Dary noci'' (Gifts of the Night). Praha, Bonaventura, 2003
A bibliophile edition of themes from ¨The Embers and the Stars revised and rewritten in Czech (in Czech) * ''Zorným úhlem filosofa'' (From a Philosopher‘s Perspective). Ed. Marie Skýbová. Praha, Ježek, 2004
A selection of journal articles on philosophy, theology, ecology and public affairs (in Czech) * ''Svoboda, svědomí, soužití: kapitoly z mezilidské etiky'' (Freedom, conscience, coexistence: lectures in human ethics). Praha, Sociologické nakladatelství, 2004
A systematic examination of philosophical options in the ethics of interhuman dealings. (in Czech)


Views

Kohak has said in 2007 for BBC: "We have nothing to fear from a Russia in the ascendant,."BBC NEWS , Programmes , From Our Own Correspondent , Russia's hold on eastern Europe
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References


External links



– biography, bibliography (in English)

– about his life and work (in Czech) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kohak, Erazim 1933 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Czech philosophers 21st-century philosophers Czech exiles Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States Czech male writers Czech Protestants Writers from Prague Phenomenologists Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic) Academic staff of Charles University Boston University faculty Colgate University alumni Yale University alumni