The Equality Framework Directive''
2000/78/ECis an
EU Directive
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
, and a major part of
EU labour law
European labour law regulates basic transnational standards of employment and partnership at work in the European Union and countries adhering to the European Convention on Human Rights. In setting regulatory floors to competition for job-creatin ...
which aims to combat discrimination on grounds of disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief and age in the workplace. It accompanies the
Directive 2000/43/EC on equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin and the
Directive 2006/54/EC on equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. It is implemented in the UK with the
Equality Act 2010
The Equality Act 2010 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom passed during the Brown ministry with the primary purpose of consolidating, updating and supplementing the numerous prior Acts and Regulations, that formed the basis of anti- ...
. Germany implemented the directive by creation of its General Act on Equal Treatment, (AGG).
Background
Since the
Treaty of Amsterdam
The Treaty of Amsterdam, officially the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, was signed on 2 October 1997, and entered into force on 1 May 1999; i ...
came into force in 1999, new EU laws, or
Directives, have been enacted in the area of anti-discrimination. The Directive entered into force on 2 December 2000 and gave member states three years to transpose the Directive into law, with an additional three years for legislation in the area of age and disability. In
Directive 2000/43/EC, there were two exemptions in Article 15 which both applied to Northern Ireland.
"1. To tackle the under-representation of one of the major religious communities in the police service of Northern Ireland, differences in treatment regarding recruitment into that service, including its support staff, shall not constitute discrimination insofar as those differences in treatment are expressly authorised by national legislation.
2. To maintain a balance of opportunity in employment for teachers in Northern Ireland while furthering the reconciliation of historical divisions between the major religious communities there, the provisions on religion or belief in this Directive shall not apply to the recruitment of teachers in schools in Northern Ireland in so far as this is expressly authorised by national legislation."
Contents
See also
*
EU labour law
European labour law regulates basic transnational standards of employment and partnership at work in the European Union and countries adhering to the European Convention on Human Rights. In setting regulatory floors to competition for job-creatin ...
*
UK labour law
United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions. People at work in the UK can rely upon a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in Acts of Parliament, Regulations, common law and equit ...
*
List of European Union directives
The following is a thematic list of European Union directives:
For a date based list, see the :European Union directives by number
Numbering
From 1 January 1992 to 31 December 2014, numbers assigned by the General Secretariat of the Council ...
Further reading
*{{cite journal , last1=Howard , first1=Erica , title=EU anti-discrimination law: Has the CJEU stopped moving forward? , journal=International Journal of Discrimination and the Law , date=2018 , volume=18 , issue=2–3 , pages=60–81 , doi=10.1177/1358229118788454, s2cid=149636842 , url=https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/24325/1/Article%20final%20accepted%20versionEU%20Anti-discrimination%20Law.pdf
External links
Text of the DirectiveEuropean Commission Combatting Discrimination
2000 in law
2000 in the European Union
Ageism
Anti-discrimination law in the European Union
Disability rights
European Union directives
European Union employment directives
Homophobia
Religious discrimination
2000 in LGBT history