''Epitonium'' is a
genus of small
predatory sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the
type genus of the
family Epitoniidae
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollu ...
, the
wentletraps.
[Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137943 on 2010-11-22]
The common name wentletraps is derived from the
Dutch word ''wenteltrap'', denoting a
spiral staircase. This refers to the striking form and sculpture of the shells of the mollusks in this genus, and to a lesser extent, the whole family.
The genus ''Epitonium'' has been divided in the past by some authors into several
subgenera
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus.
In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ...
, but these subgenera were based only on shell characters and did not reflect the true underlying relationships or
phylogeny.
Shell description
''Epitonium'' shells are high-
spired, and are all-white in most of the species within this genus. A few species are tinted with brown to varying degrees, or have a brown stripe on the shoulder of the whorl. The shells typically have blade-like vertical ribs, known as costae.
Habitat
Wentletraps usually live in sand near
sea anemone
Sea anemones are a group of predation, predatory marine invertebrates of the order (biology), order Actiniaria. Because of their colourful appearance, they are named after the ''Anemone'', a terrestrial flowering plant. Sea anemones are classifi ...
s or
corals.
Life habits
These snails are predators and feed by inserting their
proboscis and biting out small pieces of the anemone's tissues. Some species of wentletrap feed on only one species of sea anemone, in other words they are species-specific in terms of their prey.
Synonymised genera
Many species that now are placed in the genus ''Epitonium'' have, over the years, been classified in other genera. These have become synonyms of ''Epitonium'' :
* ''Aciona'' Leach, 1815
* ''Acutiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Amiciscala'' Jousseaume, 1912
* ''Anguliscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Asperiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Avalitiscala'' de Boury, 1912
* ''Cinctiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Cirratiscala'' de Boury, 1909)
* ''Clathrus'' Oken, 1815
* ''Connexiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Crenuliscala'' Iredale, 1936
* ''Crisposcala'' de Boury, 1886
* ''Cyclostoma'' Lamarck, 1799
* ''Decussiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Delicatiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Dulciscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Eburniscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Epitonium (Asperiscala)'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Epitonium'' (''Clathrus'')
* ''Epitonium (Epitonium)'' Röding, 1798 · accepted, alternate representation
* ''Epitonium (Hyaloscala)'' de Boury, 1889 · accepted, alternate representation
* ''Epitonium (Papyriscala)'' de Boury, 1909 accepted, alternate representation
* ''Evolutiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Firmiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Folaceiscala'' de Boury, 1912
* ''Foliaceiscala'' de Boury, 1912
* ''Foraceiscala'' de Boury, 1911
* ''Foveoscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Fragiliscala'' Azuma, 1962
* ''Fusicoscala'' Monterosato, 1890
* ''Glabriscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Graciliscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Gradatiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Gyroscala (Fragiliscala)'' Azuma, 1962
* ''Hirtoscala'' Monterosato, 1890
* ''Hyaloscala'' de Boury, 1890
* ''Innesiscala'' Jousseaume, 1912
* ''Janthoscala'' Mörch, 1875
* ''Labeoscala'' de Boury, 1912
* ''Laeviscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Lamelliscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Lepidiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Limiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Limniscala'' Dollfus, 1913
* ''Linctoscala'' Monterosato, 1890
* ''Lineoscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Mazescala'' Iredale, 1936
* ''Melanopsis'' Férussac, 1807
* ''Minutiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Nipponoscala'' Masahito & Habe, 1973
* ''Nitidiscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Nitidoscala'' Strong, 1930
* ''Papyriscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Parviscala'' de Boury, 1887
* ''Perlucidiscala'' de Boury, 1912
* ''Pudentiscala'' Iredale, 1938
* ''Pupiscala'' Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971
* ''Resticuliscala'' Cossmann, 1912
* ''Reticuliscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Scala'' Mörch, 1852
* ''Scala (Innesiscala)''
de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912
* ''Scala (Perlucidiscala)'' de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912
* ''Scalaria'' Lamarck, 1801
* ''Scalaria (Parviscala)'' de Boury, 1887
* ''Scalarus'' Montfort, 1810 (
Unjustified emendation of Scalaria)
* ''Scalatarius'' Duméril, 1806
* ''Sodaliscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Sphaeroscala'' Monterosato, 1890
* ''Spiniscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Turbiniscala'' de Boury, 1909
* ''Viciniscala'' de Boury, 1909
Species

Species within the genus ''Epitonium'' include:
Note: Some malacologists have recently placed many of the more than 600 named species into other genera, which were previously considered to be subgenera of the genus ''Epitonium''. On the other hand, many species that belonged to subgenera of ''Epitonium'' are now included in ''Epitonium''. These subgenera were based on details of the shell sculpture and not on molecular analysis.
* ''
Epitonium abyssicola
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rose ...
'' (Schepman, 1909)
* ''
Epitonium acanthopleurum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rose ...
'' (Verco, 1906)
* ''
Epitonium acapulcanum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rose ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium actinariophilum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Masahito & Habe 1976)
* ''
Epitonium aculeatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium adjunctum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium aequale
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Epitonium agitabile
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium alabiforme
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium alatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium albidum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
''
( d'Orbigny, 1842) - bladed wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium albolineatum'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium algerianum''
(Weinkauff, 1866)
* ''
Epitonium alizonum'' (Melvill, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium amathusium'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium amicum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1894)
* ''
Epitonium amiculum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium amplexus
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Nakayama, 2003
* ''
Epitonium anabathmos
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium ancillotoi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' Cossignani T. & Cossignani V., 1998
* ''
Epitonium angulatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
''
( Say, 1830) - angulate wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium angulicinctum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (de Boury, 1913)
* ''
Epitonium antisoa
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''
Epitonium apiculatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
''
(Dall
Dall may refer to:
People
* Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop
* Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician
* Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer
*Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer
* C ...
, 1889) - semismooth wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium aranea
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Bonfitto, 2017
* ''
Epitonium arcanum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' DuShane, 1979
* ''
Epitonium artimi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium atomus
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Epitonium attenuatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Sowerby, J. de C., 1874)
* ''
Epitonium audouini
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1894)
* ''
Epitonium aureomaculatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Masahito & Habe, 1973)
* ''
Epitonium auritum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium austrocaledonicum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Montrouzier, 1859)
* ''
Epitonium avalites
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium babylonium
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, ma ...
''
(Dall
Dall may refer to:
People
* Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop
* Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician
* Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer
*Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer
* C ...
, 1889) - tower wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium barissum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''
Epitonium beachportense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
* ''
Epitonium bellastriatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Carpenter, 1864)
* ''
Epitonium bellicosum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' Hedley, 1907
* ''
Epitonium bengalense'' (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* ''
Epitonium bevdeynzerae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Garcia E., 2001
* ''
Epitonium blainei
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Clench & Turner, 1953
* ''
Epitonium bonaespei
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Barnard, 1963)
* ''
Epitonium bouryi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1894)
* ''
Epitonium boutetorum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Garcia, 2016
* ''
Epitonium brachyspeira
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium brevissimum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (
Seguenza, 1876)
* ''
Epitonium bucknilli
''Epitonium bucknilli'' is a species of small predatory or ecto parasitic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Epitoniidae
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine ...
''
Powell, 1924
* ''
Epitonium bulbulum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (
Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium bullatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Sowerby, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium caamanoi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall & Bartsch, 1910
* ''
Epitonium calideum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium californicum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium callipeplum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1919
* ''
Epitonium candeanum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (d’Orbigny, 1842)
* ''
Epitonium candidissimum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Monterosato, 1877)
* ''
Epitonium canna
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1919
* ''
Epitonium cantrainei
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Weinkauff, 1866)
* ''
Epitonium carchedon
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''
Epitonium castum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (A. Adams, 1873)
* ''
Epitonium catalinae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1908
* ''
Epitonium catalinense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium catanuense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium celesti
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Aradas, 1854)
* ''
Epitonium cerdantum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium championi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Clench & Turner, 1952
* ''
Epitonium chiarae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Bozzetti, 2007
* ''
Epitonium chinglinae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Lee & Wu, 1998
* ''
Epitonium christiani
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Bozzetti, 2008
* ''
Epitonium christyi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''
Epitonium clathratulum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Kanmacher, 1798)
* ''
Epitonium clathrum
''Epitonium clathrus'', also known as the common wentletrap, is a species of small predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.WoRMS (2010). "''Epitonium clathrum'' (Linnaeus, 1758)". In: Bouche ...
''
Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
- common wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium clementinum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Grateloup, J.P.S. de, 1840
* ''
Epitonium climacotum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium columba
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium columnella
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium commodum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Epitonium commutatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Monterosato, 1877
* ''
Epitonium conjunctum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Yokoyama, 1922)
* ''
Epitonium connexum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium continens
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium cookeanum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium cophinodes
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill, 1904)
* ''
Epitonium coretum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''
Epitonium corniculum'' Y.-C. Lee & C.-W. Huang, 2016
* ''Epitonium coronatum'' Lamarck, 1816: synonym of ''
Gyroscala coronata
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of t ...
'' (Lamarck, 1816)
* ''
Epitonium coutieri
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium couturieri
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (de Boury, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium crassicostatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005
* ''
Epitonium crassilabrum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
''
* ''
Epitonium crassum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1847)
* ''
Epitonium creberrimum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Hinds, 1843)
* ''
Epitonium crebricostatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Carpenter, 1864
* ''
Epitonium crispatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Pease, 1863)
* ''
Epitonium crypticorona
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium cultellicostum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (de Boury, 1913)
* ''
Epitonium cumingii
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Carpenter, 1856)
* ''
Epitonium curvilineatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium dallianum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Verrill & Smith, 1880)
* ''
Epitonium deflersi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium deificum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium denticulatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (
Sowerby II, 1844) tooth-rib wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium dentiscalpium
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Watson, 1883)
* ''
Epitonium deschampsi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Garcia, 2003
* ''
Epitonium dubium
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium duocamurum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Lee Y.C., 2001
* ''
Epitonium durhamianum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951
* ''
Epitonium eboreum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1906)
* ''
Epitonium eclecticum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium elenense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium elisae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Bozzetti, 2007
* ''
Epitonium eltanini
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Dell, 1990)
* ''
Epitonium emiliae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium emydonesus
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium erroneum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Tapparone-Canefri, 1876)
* ''
Epitonium eulita
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
* ''
Epitonium eusculptum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (
Sowerby III
George Brettingham Sowerby III (16 September 1843 – 31 January 1921) was a British conchologist, publisher, and illustrator.
He, too, worked (like his father George Brettingham Sowerby II and his grandfather George Brettingham Sowerby I) on the ...
, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium eutaenium
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium evanidstriatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; ...
'' Zelaya & Güller, 2017
* ''
Epitonium eximiellum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
* ''
Epitonium eximium
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* ''
Epitonium extenuicostum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (de Boury, 1913)
* ''
Epitonium fabrizioi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 1998
* ''
Epitonium falconi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium fasciatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Sowerby, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium fauroti
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium fenestratum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Strebel, 1908)
* ''
Epitonium ferminense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' L. G. Brown, 2019
* ''
Epitonium ferrugineum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Mörch, 1852)
* ''
Epitonium ferussacii
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Audouin, 1816)
* ''
Epitonium fischeri
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Watson, 1897)
* ''
Epitonium foliaceicosta
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (d’Orbigny, 1842) - wrinkle-rib wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium fractum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1927 - humble wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium fragile
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Hanley, 1840)
* ''
Epitonium friabile
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium frielei
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Dall, 1889)
* ''
Epitonium fucatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Pease, 1861)
* ''
Epitonium fulvovittatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Dautzenberg, 1890)
* ''
Epitonium georgettinum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Kiener, 1839)
* ''
Epitonium glabratum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Hinds, 1843)
* ''
Epitonium gloriolum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
* ''
Epitonium godfreyi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Cotton, 1938
* ''
Epitonium goldsmithi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (DuShane, 1988)
* ''
Epitonium goniophorum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium gracile
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium graciliconfusum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' Nakayama, 2000
* ''
Epitonium gradaticostatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Fenaux, 1938)
* ''
Epitonium gradatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium gradilis
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, F.P., 1912)
* ''
Epitonium graviarmatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005
* ''
Epitonium gravieri
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, F.P., 1912)
* ''
Epitonium greenlandicum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Perry, 1811) - Greenland wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium habeli
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Dall, 1917
* ''
Epitonium hamatulae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Preston, 1915
* ''
Epitonium hancocki
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' DuShane, 1970
* ''
Epitonium harimaense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Makiyama, 1924
* ''
Epitonium harpa
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium harpago
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium hartogi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Gittenberger, 2003
* ''
Epitonium hayashii
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Habe, 1961)
* ''
Epitonium heloris
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''
Epitonium hemmesi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' DuShane, 1988
* ''
Epitonium hexagonum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium hindsii
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Carpenter, 1856)
* ''
Epitonium hispidulum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Monterosato, 1874)
* ''
Epitonium histricosum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''Epitonium hoeksemai'' Gittenberger, A., Goud & Gittenberger, E., 2000: synonym of ''
Epifungium hoeksemai'' (A. Gittenberger & Goud, 2000)
* ''
Epitonium hueti
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Bozzetti, 2011
* ''
Epitonium huffmani
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' DuShane & McLean, 1968
* ''
Epitonium humerosum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (
Sowerby III
George Brettingham Sowerby III (16 September 1843 – 31 January 1921) was a British conchologist, publisher, and illustrator.
He, too, worked (like his father George Brettingham Sowerby II and his grandfather George Brettingham Sowerby I) on the ...
, 1901)
* ''
Epitonium humphreysii
''Epitonium humphreysii'', common name Humphrey's wentletrap, is a species of small predatory or ecto parasitic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Epitoniidae
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory ...
'' (Kiener, 1838) - Humphrey's wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium hyalinum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Sowerby, G.B. II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium idalium
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium ilariae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Bozzetti, 2007
* ''
Epitonium illovoense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Barnard, 1963)
* ''
Epitonium immaculatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (
Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium imperiale
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium inaequale
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Epitonium indianorum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Carpenter, 1865)
* ''
Epitonium indistinctum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium inexpertum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' L. Brown & Weil, 1999
* ''
Epitonium ingridae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Gittenberger, A., Goud & Gittenberger, E., 2000
* ''
Epitonium innesi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium interstriatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby, 1905)
* ''
Epitonium irregulare
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (Sowerby, G.B. II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium ishimotoi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
* ''
Epitonium jani
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Segers, Swinnen & De Prins, 2009
* ''
Epitonium japonicum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Dunker, 1861)
* ''
Epitonium jickelii
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Clessin, 1897)
* ''
Epitonium jimpyae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium jolyi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (Monterosato, 1878)
* ''
Epitonium jomardi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' (Audouin, J.-V., 1827)
* ''
Epitonium jousseaumei
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' (de Boury, 1886)
* ''
Epitonium juanitae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Garcia, 2003
* ''
Epitonium jukesianum
''Epitonium jukesianum'' is a species of very small parasitic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.WoRMS (2010). Epitonium jukesianum. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine ...
'' (Forbes, 1852)
* ''
Epitonium kastoroae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Garcia, 2003
* ''
Epitonium kazusense
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Yokoyama, 1922)
* ''
Epitonium kilburni
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Drivas & Jay, 1989
* ''
Epitonium kiyohimae
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Nakayama, 2000
* ''
Epitonium klunzingeri
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Clessin, 1897)
* ''
Epitonium koshimagani
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Nakayama, 1991)
* ''
Epitonium koyamai
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Nakayama, 1995)
* ''
Epitonium kraussi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Nyst, 1871)
* ''
Epitonium krebsii
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Mörch, 1875) - Krebs' wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium labeo
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium lachrymulum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''
Epitonium lacrima
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''
Epitonium laidlawi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Epitonium lamellosum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Lamarck, 1822) - lamellose wentletrap
* ''
Epitonium latedis
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' Boury, E.A. de, 1911
* ''
Epitonium latifasciatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (
Sowerby II, 1874)
* ''
Epitonium latum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Bozzetti, 2009
* ''
Epitonium leali
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Garcia, 2011
* ''
Epitonium laxatoides
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' Nakayama, 1995
* ''
Epitonium liliputanum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (A. Adams, 1861)
* ''
Epitonium linctum'' (de Boury & Monterosato, 1890)
* ''
Epitonium lineolatum
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''
Epitonium lochi
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ro ...
'' Gittenberger, A., Goud & Gittenberger, E., 2000
* ''
Epitonium lowei
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Dall, 1906)
* ''
Epitonium luceo
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (DuShane, 1988)
* ''
Epitonium lyra
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' (Sowerby, 1847)
* ''
Epitonium macleani
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...
'' DuShane, 1970
* ''
Epitonium macromphalus
''Epitonium'' is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. ''Epitonium'' is the type genus of the family (biology), family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Epitonium Röding, 1798 ...
'' E. A. Smith, 1910
* ''Epitonium maestratii'' Garcia E., 2003
* ''Epitonium malayanum'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''Epitonium malcolmensis'' (Melvill, 1898)
* ''Epitonium malhaensis''* (Jousseaume, 1894)
* ''Epitonium maraisi'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium margarita'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''Epitonium marmoratum'' (
Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium matthewsae'' Clench & Turner, 1952
* ''Epitonium melior'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''Epitonium mellissi'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''Epitonium melvilli'' (Schepman, 1909)
* ''Epitonium millecostatum'' (Pease, 1861)
* ''Epitonium mindoroense'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium minorum'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''Epitonium minutia'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''Epitonium minuticostatum'' (de Boury, 1912)
* ''Epitonium mirabile'' Bozzetti, 2008
* ''Epitonium miserum'' de Boury, 1913
* ''Epitonium mitraeforme'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium moolenbeeki'' van Aartsen, 1996
* ''Epitonium morassii'' Bonfitto, 2017
* ''Epitonium mucronatum'' (Fenaux, 1943)
* ''Epitonium multicostatum'' (Sowerby, 1844)
* ''Epitonium multistriatum'' (Say, 1826)
* ''Epitonium mzambanum'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium nanum'' (Jeffreys, 1884)
* ''Epitonium nautlae'' (Mörch, 1874)
* ''Epitonium nearense'' L. G. Brown, 2019
* ''Epitonium nitidella'' (Dall, 1889)
* ''Epitonium nodai'' Nakayama, 2000
* ''Epitonium novangliae'' (Couthouy, 1838) - New England wentletrap
* ''Epitonium obesum'' (
Sowerby II, 1847)
* ''Epitonium obliquum'' (Sowerby, 1844)
* ''Epitonium obtusum'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
*'' Epitonium occidentale'' (Nyst, 1871) - fine-ribbed wentletrap
* ''Epitonium octagonum'' (G. B. Sowerby, 1905)
* ''Epitonium okezoko'' (Habe, 1961)
* ''Epitonium oliverioi'' Bonfitto & Sabelli, 2001
* ''Epitonium opeas'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium oppositum'' (de Boury, 1921)
* ''Epitonium optabile'' (A. Adams, 1873)
* ''Epitonium ossium'' Nakayama, 2000
* ''Epitonium ovale'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium padangense'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''Epitonium pallasi'' (Kiener, 1838)
* ''Epitonium pallidizonatum'' (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe 1971)
* ''Epitonium papyracea'' De Boury
* ''Epitonium parspeciosum'' (Iredale, 1929)
* ''Epitonium parvonatrix'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium pasiphaes'' (Melvill, 1912)
* ''Epitonium paumotense'' (Pease, 1867)
* ''Epitonium perangustum'' (de Boury, 1913)
* ''Epitonium perfoliatum'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''Epitonium perimense'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''Epitonium perlucidum'' (Jousseaume, 1943)
* ''Epitonium philippinarum'' (
Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium philtatum'' (Watson, 1886)
* ''Epitonium phymanthi'' Robertson, 1994
* ''Epitonium pigrum'' Garcia, 2011
*'' Epitonium platypleurum'' (Verco, 1906)
* ''Epitonium polacia'' (Dall, 1889)
* ''Epitonium politum'' (
Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium porrectum'' (Hinds, 1843)
* ''Epitonium profundum'' Nakayama, 2000
* ''Epitonium proximum'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''Epitonium pseudonanum'' Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* ''Epitonium psomion'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium pteroen'' Kilburn, 1977
* ''Epitonium pulchellum'' (Bivona, 1832)
* ''Epitonium pulcherrimum'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium pupiforme'' (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe,1971)
* ''Epitonium pyramidale'' (
Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium quiquandoni'' Bozzetti, 2007
* ''Epitonium raricostatum'' (Lamarck, 1822)
* ''Epitonium reflexum'' (Carpenter, 1856)
* ''Epitonium regulare'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''Epitonium repandior'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium repandum'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium replicatum'' Sowerby, 1844
* ''Epitonium reticulatum'' Lee & Wu, 1998
* ''Epitonium rhips'' (Watson, 1897)
* ''Epitonium rimbogai'' (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
* ''Epitonium rissoinaeforme'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''Epitonium robillardi'' (Sowerby, J. de C., 1894)
* ''Epitonium rubrolineatum'' Sowerby, G.B. II, 1844
* ''Epitonium rupicola'' (Kurtz, 1860) - brown-banded wentletrap
* ''Epitonium sakuraii'' (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
* ''Epitonium sallykaicherae'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium sanctaehelenae'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''Epitonium sandwichense'' (Nyst, 1871)
* ''Epitonium santinii'' Bozzetti, 2007
* ''Epitonium savignyi'' Jousseaume, 1912
* ''Epitonium sawamurai'' Azuma, 1960
* ''Epitonium sawinae'' (Dall, 1903)
* ''Epitonium scalare'' (
Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
,
1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
)
* ''Epitonium schepmani'' (Melvill, 1910)
* ''Epitonium schoedei'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''Epitonium semidisjunctum'' (Jeffreys, 1884)
* ''Epitonium sericifila'' (Dall, 1889) - silky wentletrap
* ''Epitonium sexcostum'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''Epitonium shyorum'' DuShane & McLean, 1968
* ''Epitonium simplex'' (Sowerby, 1894)
* ''Epitonium skoglundae'' DuShane, 1974
* ''Epitonium smithii'' (Tryon, 1887)
* ''Epitonium smriglioi'' Bonfitto, 2010
* ''Epitonium soroastrae'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium sousai'' Bozzetti, 2008
* ''Epitonium sowerbyanum'' (Nyst, 1871)
* ''Epitonium sowerbyi'' Clessin, 1884
* ''Epitonium spyridion'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium stigmaticum'' (Pilsbry, 1911)
* ''Epitonium striatellum'' (Nyst, 1871)
* ''Epitonium striatissimum'' (Monterosato, 1878) - frosted wentletrap
* ''Epitonium subauriculatum'' (S. M. Souverbie, 1866)
* ''Epitonium subcastum'' (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* ''Epitonium subtile'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium suprastriatum'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''Epitonium sykesii'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''Epitonium symmetricum'' (Pease, 1867)
* ''Epitonium synekhes'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium syoichiroi'' Masahito & Habe, 1976
* ''Epitonium tabogense'' Dall, 1917
* ''Epitonium tacitum'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''Epitonium taiwanica'' Lee & Wu, 1998
* ''Epitonium tamsinae'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium tenebrosum'' (Sowerby, 1903)
* ''Epitonium tenellum'' (Hutton, 1885)
* ''Epitonium tenerum'' (H. Adams, 1873)
* ''Epitonium tenue'' Gray, 1827
* ''Epitonium tenuicostatum'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium tenuiliratum'' (
Sowerby II, 1874)
* ''Epitonium tenuipicturatum'' Nakayama, 2000
* ''Epitonium terebriforme'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''Epitonium textimattum'' DuShane, 1977
* ''Epitonium texturatum'' (Gould, 1847)
* ''Epitonium thelcterium'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''Epitonium thorssoni'' DuShane, 1988
* ''Epitonium thrasys'' (Iredale, 1936)
* ''Epitonium thyraeum'' Kilburn, 1985
* ''Epitonium tiberii'' (de Boury, 1890)
* ''Epitonium tiburonense'' Clench & Turner, 1952
* ''Epitonium tinctorium'' Dall, 1919
* ''Epitonium tinctum'' (Carpenter, 1865) - tinted wentletrap
* ''Epitonium tokyoense'' (Kuroda, 1930)
* ''Epitonium tollini'' Bartsch, 1938
* ''Epitonium tomlini'' (de Boury, 1913)
* ''Epitonium townsendi'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''Epitonium trevelyanum'' (Thompson W., 1840)
* ''Epitonium trochiforme'' von Maltzan, 1885
* ''Epitonium trochoides'' (de Boury, 1912)
* ''Epitonium tryoni'' (de Boury, 1913)
* ''Epitonium tumidulum'' (Thiele, 1930)
* ''Epitonium turritellula'' (Mörch, 1875)
* ''Epitonium turtonis'' (Turton, 1819)
* ''Epitonium twilae'' Gittenberger, A., Goud & Gittenberger, E., 2000
* ''Epitonium umbilicatum'' (Pease, 1869)
* ''Epitonium unifasciatum'' (
Sowerby II, 1844) - one-band wentletrap
* ''Epitonium vaillanti'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''Epitonium vallatum'' (Jousseaume, 1912)
* ''Epitonium venosum'' (
Sowerby II, 1844)
* ''Epitonium viaderi'' Fenaux, 1938
* ''Epitonium vittatum'' (Jeffreys, 1884)
* ''Epitonium vivens'' Bozzetti, 2009
* ''Epitonium walkerianum'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951
* ''Epitonium webbii'' (d'Orbigny, 1840)
* ''Epitonium willetti'' Strong & Hertlein, 1937
* ''Epitonium worsfoldi'' Robertson, 1994
* ''Epitonium xenicima'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''Epitonium yamakawana'' Yokoyama, 1922
* ''Epitonium yangi'' L.G. Brown, 2010
* ''Epitonium yemenita'' Bonfitto, 2017
* ''Epitonium yokoyamai'' Suzuki & Ichikawa, 1936
* ''Epitonium zabargadense'' Bonfitto, 2017
* ''Epitonium zatrephes'' (Melvill, 1910)
* ''Epitonium zeteki'' Dall, 1917
;Subgenera and species brought into synonymy:
* ''Epitonium (Asperiscala)''
de Boury, 1909: synonym of ''Epitonium''
Röding, 1798
* ''Epitonium (Boreoscala)''
Kobelt, 1902: synonym of ''Boreoscala''
Kobelt, 1902
* ''Epitonium (Clathrus)'' : synonym of ''Epitonium''
Röding, 1798
* ''Epitonium (Kiiscala)''
Nakayama, 1995 : synonym of ''Cycloscala''
Dall, 1889
* ''Epitonium delicatulum'' (Adams H., 1869): synonym of ''Epitonium tenerum'' (H. Adams, 1873)
See also
* Wentletrap, an article about the family Epitoniidae.
References
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213.
*
* Arthur William Baden Powell, Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', HarperCollins, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
External links
Röding P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp.Suter H. (1913). Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca with an atlas of quarto plates. Wellington. xxiii + 1120 pp.Kilburn R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1): 239-337Brown L.G. & Neville B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1): 1-188 Serge GOFAS, Ángel A. LUQUE, Joan Daniel OLIVER,José TEMPLADO & Alberto SERRA (2021) - The Mollusca of Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean); European Journal of Taxonomy 785: 1–114
{{taxonbar, from=Q2037192
Epitoniidae