Ephraim Laurence Palmer
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Ephraim Laurence Palmer (July 8, 1888 – December 18, 1970) was an American science educator and conservationist. He served as president of several national organizations, including: the National Council of Supervisors of Nature Study and Gardening; American Nature Study Society; Department of Science Instruction of the
National Education Association The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States. It represents public school teachers and other support personnel, faculty and staffers at colleges and universities, retired educators, and college st ...
(now
National Science Teachers Association The National Science Teaching Association (NSTA), founded in 1944 (as the National Science Teachers Association) and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, is an association of science teachers in the United States and is the largest organization ...
); and the
National Association of Biology Teachers The National Association of Biology Teachers (NABT) is an incorporated association of biology educators in the United States. It was initially founded in response to the poor understanding of biology and the decline in the teaching of the subjec ...
. He was director of the
National Audubon Society The National Audubon Society (Audubon; ) is an American non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation of birds and their habitats. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such orga ...
(1946–1950) and director of Conservation Education of the
National Wildlife Federation The National Wildlife Federation (NWF) is the largest private, nonprofit conservation education and advocacy organization in the United States, with over six million members and supporters, and 51 state and territorial affiliated organizations (i ...
(1950–1956). He directed nature programs for the
Boy Scouts of America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants. Founded as the Boy Sco ...
for over 30 years, and was awarded the Silver Beaver and
Silver Buffalo Award The Silver Buffalo Award is the national-level distinguished service award of Scouting America. It is presented for noteworthy and extraordinary service to youth on a national basis, either as part of, or independent of the Scouting program. The ...
s for his service. He edited the ''Cornell Rural School Leaflet'' for 34 years, and was elected Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
and the Rochester Academy of Science. He was known for books such as ''Fieldbook of Natural History'' (1949), the weekly radio show ''This Week in Nature'' of the 1940s and 1950s, and his writings in ''
Nature Magazine ''Nature'' is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England. As a multidisciplinary publication, ''Nature'' features Peer review, peer-reviewed research from a variety of academic disciplines, mainly in science and t ...
''. Palmer was born in
McGraw, New York McGraw is a village in Cortland County, New York, United States. The population was 972 as of the 2020 census. The village is named after Samuel McGraw and is in the eastern part of the town of Cortlandville, east of the city of Cortland. H ...
, on July 8, 1888, to Laura Lincoln (''née'' Darrow) and Ephraim Clark Palmer. He attended Cortland State Normal School, and in 1908 enrolled in
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, graduating with an A.B. in 1911 and M.A. in 1913. He taught at Iowa State Teachers College before returning to Cornell to earn a PhD in
systematic botany ''Systematic Botany'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of systematic botany. It is published quarterly by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2010 i ...
in 1917. In 1921 he married Katherine Van Winkle, a paleontologist. The couple had two children, however their eldest son Laurence Van Winkle Palmer (born 1923), nicknamed "Punky", contracted a
Streptococcus ''Streptococcus'' is a genus of gram-positive spherical bacteria that belongs to the family Streptococcaceae, within the order Lactobacillales (lactic acid bacteria), in the phylum Bacillota. Cell division in streptococci occurs along a sing ...
infection at the age of 4 which eventually took his life at the age of 17. Their younger son Richard Robert Palmer (born 1930), also known as "Robin", would later join the
Weather Underground The Weather Underground was a far-left Marxist militant organization first active in 1969, founded on the Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan. Originally known as the Weathermen, or simply Weatherman, the group was organized as a f ...
and served time in prison for attempting to firebomb a bank in New York City.


Books

* ''Camp Fire Nature Guide'', Slingerland-Comstock Publishing Company, 1925. * ''Camp Fires and Camp Cookery'', Slingerland-Comstock Publishing Company, 1925. * ''The Fieldbook of Nature Study,'' Slingerland-Comstock Publishing Company, 1925 and revised 1928. * ''The Nature Almanac'' (as editor with Arthur Newton Pack), American Nature Association, 1927 ; 1930. * ''Nature Magazine’s Guide to Science Teaching'', American Nature Association, 1936. * ''Fieldbook of Mammals'', E. P. Dutton and Company, 1957 * ''Fossils'', Heath and Company, 1965


References


External links

* *
Guide to the Katherine V. W. Palmer and Ephraim Laurence Palmer Memorabilia, 1918–1978
at Cornell University Library
''Cornell Rural School Leaflet''
archives at
HathiTrust Digital Library HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries. Its holdings include content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digiti ...
1888 births 1970 deaths American conservationists American education writers Cornell University alumni Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science People from Cortland County, New York Scientists from New York (state) Cornell University faculty 20th-century American biologists 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers {{US-biologist-stub