Entrikin Glacier
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Nicholson Peninsula () is a broad ice-covered
peninsula A peninsula is a landform that extends from a mainland and is only connected to land on one side. Peninsulas exist on each continent. The largest peninsula in the world is the Arabian Peninsula. Etymology The word ''peninsula'' derives , . T ...
about 15 nautical miles (28 km) long, between Couzens Bay and Matterson Inlet on the
Shackleton Coast Shackleton Coast is that portion of the coast along the west side of the Ross Ice Shelf between Cape Selborne and Airdrop Peak at the east side of Beardmore Glacier in Antarctica. Named by New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) in ...
on the west side of the
Ross Ice Shelf The Ross Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf of Antarctica (, an area of roughly and about across: about the size of France). It is several hundred metres thick. The nearly vertical ice front to the open sea is more than long, and between high ...
, Antarctica.


Location

Nicholson Peninsula faces the Ross Ice Shelf to the east. To the north, across Couzens Bay, the peninsula tipped by Cape Selbourne is at the mouth of
Byrd Glacier The Byrd Glacier () is a major glacier in Antarctica, about long and wide. It drains an extensive area of the Antarctic plateau, and flows eastward to discharge into the Ross Ice Shelf. Location The Byrd Glacier flows eastward between the B ...
, which flows from the west into the Ross Ice Shelf. To the west is the northern part of the
Churchill Mountains The Churchill Mountains is a major range of mountains and associated elevations bordering the western side of the Ross Ice Shelf, between Byrd Glacier and Nimrod Glacier. They are south of the Britannia Range and north of the Geologists Range, ...
. To the south, across Matterson Inlet, are the Darley Hills. The peninsula was named by
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) for Captain M.W. Nicholson,
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, chief of staff to the
United States Antarctic Program The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
Officer during
Operation Deep Freeze Operation Deep Freeze is the code name for a series of United States missions to Antarctica, beginning with "Operation Deep Freeze I" in 1955–56, followed by "Operation Deep Freeze II", "Operation Deep Freeze III", and so on. (There was an init ...
(OpDFrz) 1964.


Features on the peninsula


Gootee Nunatak

. A small but distinctive
nunatak A nunatak (from Inuit language, Inuit ) is the summit or ridge of a mountain that protrudes from an ice field or glacier that otherwise covers most of the mountain or ridge. They often form natural pyramidal peaks. Isolated nunataks are also cal ...
, about high, which is the only rock outcrop at the west end of Couzens Bay. The nunatak was geologically mapped by a
United States Antarctic Program The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
field party led by Edmund Stump, 2000–01, and named after geologist Brian Gootee, a member of the party.


Cape Goldschmidt

. A low ice-covered cape forming the eastern tip of Nicholson Peninsula, at the west side of the Ross Ice Shelf. Named by the
New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition The New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) describes a series of scientific explorations of the continent Antarctica. The expeditions were notably active throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Features named by the expeditions 19 ...
(NZGSAE) (1960–61) for Donald R. Goldschmidt, a member of the NZGSAE parties of 1959–60 and 1960–61 which mapped this area.


Penny Point

. An ice-covered point on the south side of Nicholson Peninsula, marking the north side of the entrance to Matterson Inlet along the Ross Ice Shelf. Named by the
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Commander H.C. Penny, USN, commanding officer of USS ''Vance'', ocean station ship in support of aircraft flights between New Zealand and Antarctica in Operation Deep Freeze 1962.


Features to the north


Couzens Bay

. An ice-filled bay about long, entered between Senia Point and Cape Goldschmidt on the west side of the Ross Ice Shelf. Named by the NZGSAE (1960-61) for Lieutenant Thomas Couzens,
Royal New Zealand Air Force The Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF; ) is the aerial warfare, aerial military service, service branch of the New Zealand Defence Force. It was formed initially in 1923 as a branch of the New Zealand Army, being known as the New Zealand Perm ...
, who lost his life in a crevasse accident near Cape Selborne on 19 November 1959.


Madison Terrace

. A rectangular terrace, long and wide, abutting the south part of Mount Madison on Shackleton Coast. Ice draining from Mount Madison covers the terrace, which terminates in a line of icefalls within Couzens Bay. Named by the US-ACAN in association with Mount Madison.


Taniwha Cove

. A U-shaped cove within Couzens Bay. Its entrance is bounded at the east by Senia Point and
Mount Tadpole The Kent Plateau () is an ice-covered plateau in the northern extreme of the Churchill Mountains of Antarctica. Name Kent Plateau was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Commander Donald F. Kent, U.S. Navy, logistics officer t ...
rises above its western shores.
Taniwha In Māori mythology, taniwha () are large supernatural beings that live in deep pools in rivers, dark caves, or in the sea, especially in places with dangerous currents or deceptive breakers (giant waves). They may be considered highly respecte ...
is the Maori word for a creature/monster of the deep, often used mythologically.


Senia Point

. An ice-covered point south of Cape Selborne, marking the north side of the entrance to Couzens Bay. Named by US-ACAN for B. Senia, master of the cargo vessels USNS ''Mizar'' during Operation Deep Freeze 1962 and USNS Mirfak during Operation Deep Freeze 1963.


Cape Selborne

. A high snow-covered cape at the south side of
Barne Inlet Barne Inlet () is a reentrant (an inlet formed by two spurs of land) on the west side of the Ross Ice Shelf, on the coast of Antarctica. It lies between Cape Kerr and Cape Selborne. It is about wide, and is occupied by the lower part of Byrd Gl ...
, the terminus of Byrd Glacier. Discovered by the British Nimrod Antarctic Expedition (BrNAE) of 1901–04. Named for
William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne (17 October 185926 February 1942), styled Viscount Wolmer between 1882 and 1895, was a British politician and colonial administrator, who served as High Commissioner for Southern Africa. Backgroun ...
, who entered the Cabinet as
First Lord of the Admiralty First Lord of the Admiralty, or formally the Office of the First Lord of the Admiralty, was the title of the political head of the English and later British Royal Navy. He was the government's senior adviser on all naval affairs, responsible f ...
in 1900.


Mount Madison

. A prominent, largely ice-covered mountain, high, rising west of Cape Selborne, on the south side of Byrd Glacier. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Commander Douglas W. Madison, aide to the Commander, United States Naval Support Force Antarctica, 1961–62, and Public Information Officer, 1963–64.


Contortion Spur

. The largest and easternmost of three spurs which descend northwards from Mount Madison near the mouth of Byrd Glacier. The spur exposes a spectacular
syncline In structural geology, a syncline is a fold with younger layers closer to the center of the structure, whereas an anticline is the inverse of a syncline. A synclinorium (plural synclinoriums or synclinoria) is a large syncline with superimposed ...
of white marble and black schist. It was geologically mapped on December 10, 2000, by Edmund Stump of the
United States Antarctic Program The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
. He suggested the name because of the skewed form of the spur.


Features to the south


Entrikin Glacier

. A broad sweeping glacier flowing eastward from the Churchill Mountains into Matterson Inlet. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Commander Joseph W. Entrikin, United States Navy, pilot with Squadron VX-6 during Operation Deep Freeze I, 1955–56.


Mount Deleon

. A mainly ice-free mountain, high, located along the south side of Entrikin Glacier, west-north-west of Cape Douglas. Named by US-ACAN for Emilio A. Deleon, hauling equipment operator, United States Navy, a member of the
Byrd Station The Byrd Station is a former research station established by the United States during the International Geophysical Year by U.S. Navy Seabees during Operation Deep Freeze II in West Antarctica. It was a year-round base until 1972, and then se ...
party in 1963.


Matterson Inlet

. An ice-filled inlet between Penny Point and Cape Douglas, on the west side of Ross Ice Shelf. Named by the NZGSAE (1960-61) for Garth John Matterson, leader of the party that surveyed the area.


Cape Douglas

. An ice-covered cape marking the south side of the entrance to Matterson Inlet, on the west side of Ross Ice Shelf. Discovered by the BrNAE of 1901–04 and named for Admiral Sir
Archibald Lucius Douglas Admiral Sir Archibald Lucius Douglas, (8 February 1842 – 12 March 1913) was a Royal Navy officer of the 19th century. Naval career Douglas was born in Quebec City in pre-Confederation Canada in 1842. Educated at the Quebec High School, he j ...
, Lord of the Admiralty, who persuaded the Admiralty to assign naval seamen to the expedition.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * {{Authority control Peninsulas of the Ross Dependency Shackleton Coast