Entenin
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Entenin, also called Antoninus and Anthony, was a medieval Brittonic saint. The name ''Entenin'' appears in a 10th-century list of
Cornish saints This is a list of Cornish saints, including saints more loosely associated with Cornwall: many of them will have links to sites elsewhere in regions with significant Britons (historical), ancient British history, such as Wales, Brittany or Dev ...
found in the binding of a manuscript now in the
Vatican Library The Vatican Apostolic Library (, ), more commonly known as the Vatican Library or informally as the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City, and is the city-state's national library. It was formally established in 1475, alth ...
. Two parish churches in
Cornwall Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
are dedicated to him, those of St Anthony in Roseland and
St Anthony-in-Meneage St Anthony-in-Meneage () is a coastal civil parishes in England, civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The parish is in the Meneage district of The Lizard, the Lizard peninsula. In the 2001 census the parish had a popula ...
. A well, known as ''Ventoninny,'' in the parish of
Probus Probus may refer to: People * Marcus Valerius Probus (c. 20/30–105 AD), Roman grammarian * Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus, consul in 228 * Probus (emperor), Roman Emperor (276–282) * Probus of Byzantium (–306), Bishop of Byzantium from 293 t ...
also preserves his name; it may have been a
holy well A holy well or sacred spring is a well, Spring (hydrosphere), spring or small pool of water revered either in a Christianity, Christian or Paganism, pagan context, sometimes both. The water of holy wells is often thought to have healing qualitie ...
historically. Entenin is unknown outside of Cornwall. The name ''Entenin'' is a local Cornish derivation of the Latin ''Antoninus''; derivative personal names were common in Brittonic-speaking regions after the Roman occupation of Britain. The phonetic changes by which ''Antoninus'' becomes ''Entenin'' date the name to the 5th to 8th centuries. The fact that his name was nativised indicates that his cult was not a foreign one. Entenin's cult may have originated in the Roseland parish, where he was recorded in the 12th century as a king and martyr with a feast day on 25 December. He may later have been identified with the martyr Antoninus of Alexandria, whose feast was celebrated on 9 August, as by the mid 19th century the Roseland parish held its feast day on the Sunday nearest to 10 August.


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Further reading

* * * {{authority control Medieval Cornish saints