Enrique Vila-Matas (born 31 March 1948 in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
) is a Spanish writer.
He has written several award-winning books that mix genres and has been branded as one of the most original and prominent writers in the Spanish language.
He is a founding Knight of the Order of Finnegans, a group which meets in
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
every year on 16 June to honour
James Joyce
James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (born James Augusta Joyce; 2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influentia ...
and his novel ''
Ulysses''.
Biography
Enrique Vila-Matas was born in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
in 1948 to Enrique, who worked in the real-estate business, and Tayo Vila-Mata. When he was twelve, he began writing and later studied law and journalism.
In 1968, he became editor of the film magazine ''Fotogramas''. In 1970, he directed two short films, ''Todos los jóvenes tristes'' (''All the Sad Youngsters'') and ''Fin de verano'' (''The End of Summer'').
In 1971, he did his military service in
Melilla
Melilla (, ; ) is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast. It lies on the eastern side of the Cape Three Forks, bordering Morocco and facing the Mediterranean Sea. It has an area of . It was part of the Province of Málaga un ...
, where in the back room of a military-supplies store, he wrote his first novel,'' Mujer en el espejo contemplando el paisaje''. On his return to Barcelona, he worked as a film critic for the magazines ''Bocaccio'' and ''Destino''.
Between 1974 and 1976, he lived in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
in a
garret
A garret is a habitable attic, a living space at the top of a house or larger residential building, traditionally small with sloping ceilings. In the days before elevators this was the least prestigious position in a building, at the very to ...
he rented from the writer
Marguerite Duras
Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film ''Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) ea ...
, where he wrote his second novel, ''La asesina ilustrada''. His third and fourth books, ''Al sur de los párpados'' and ''Nunca voy al cine'', appeared in 1980 and 1982. With the publication of his book ''Historia abreviada de la literatura portátil'' in 1985, Vila-Matas began to be recognised.
He then published the short-story collections ''Una casa para siempre'', ''Suicidios ejemplares'' and ''Hijos sin hijos''; ''Recuerdos inventados'' is an anthology of his best stories. His following works were novels, including ''Lejos de Veracruz'', ''Extraña forma de vida'', ''El viaje vertical'', ''
Bartleby & Co.'' and ''
Montano's Malady'', among others. In 1992, he published a collection of articles and literary essays under the title ''El viajero más lento'', which he followed up in 1995 with ''El traje de los domingos''. Other books containing literary essays include ''Para acabar entendamos nada'' (2003, Chile), ''El viento ligero en Parma'' (2004, Mexico; re-published in Spain, 2008), and ''And Pasavento ya no estaba'' (2008, Argentina). ''
Never Any End to Paris'' (2003) tells of his Parisian experiences. In 2005, ''Doctor Pasavento'' came out, a book about the subject of disappearance and "the difficulty of being nobody". This book closes his meta-literary trilogy on the pathologies of writing (''Bartleby, Montano'' and ''Pasavento'').
In September 2007, Vila-Matas returned to the short story, publishing ''Exploradores del abismo'' with
Anagrama. In 2008, came ''Dietario voluble'', in which he opts more than ever for a formula that erases the borders between fiction, essay and biography. The book is a literary diary or a kind of guide that allows the reader to glimpse the work's internal structure and combines experiences of reading and life, personal memory, and an essayist's literary ideas. It was followed by ''Ella era Hemingway / No soy Auster'', two short texts published by
Alfabia in the
Cuadernos Collection.
In 2010, he returned once more to the novel with ''Dublinesca'', a book that deals with a publisher in crisis, and has since published several novels including ''Kassel no invita a la lógica'' (2014, ''The Illogic of Kassel''), ''Marienbad electrique'' (2015) and ''Mac y su contratiempo'' (2017, ''Mac and His Problem''), as well as two short-story collections. Described as "a masterpiece of
metafiction
Metafiction is a form of fiction that emphasizes its own narrative structure in a way that inherently reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story ...
", the English translation of ''Mac and His Problem'' was longlisted for the 2020
International Booker Prize.
Distinctions and prizes
Vila-Matas is a knight of the French
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, and has an honorary doctorate from the
University of the Andes, Venezuela. He has won the Ciudad de Barcelona prize and the Venezuelan
Rómulo Gallegos Prize (2001); the Meilleur Livre Etranger prize and the Fernando Aguirre-Libralire prize (2002); the Herralde prize, the Nacional de la Crítica prize, the Medicis-Etranger Prize, the Círculo de Críticos de Chile prize (2003), the Internazionale Ennio Flaiano prize (2006), the Fundación José Manuel Lara prize 2006, and the Real Academia Española prize 2006.
In 2007, he won the Elsa Morante literary prize in the category Scrittori del Mondo, which each year honours a great foreign writer. In 2009, he received the Internazionale Mondello prize for the novel ''Dottor Pasavento'', translated into Italian by Feltrinelli. In 2011, he received the Bottari Lattes Grinzane Prize (Italy) the Prix Jean Carriere (France) and the Leteo Award (Spain) for ''Dublinesque''. In 2012, he received the Argital Award Bilbao City for ''Air of Dylan'' and the
Premio Gregor von Rezzori for the Italian translation of ''Exploradores del abismo'' (''Esploratori dell’abisso'').
In 2014, he won the
Premio Formentor de las Letras. In 2015, he won the
FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages valued at $150,000. In 2016, he received the
National Award of Catalonia.
He is a founding member of the Order of Finnegans, which takes its name from a pub in
Dalkey
Dalkey ( ; ) is a village in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown county southeast of Dublin, Ireland. It was founded as a Viking settlement and became a port in the Middle Ages. According to chronicler John Clyn (c.1286–c.1349), it was one of the port ...
, Ireland, although there are those who believe it also comes from James Joyce's last novel, ''Finnegans Wake''. The knights of the Order of Finnegans must venerate James Joyce's novel ''Ulysses'' and, if possible, attend
Bloomsday
Bloomsday is a commemoration and celebration of the life of Irish writer James Joyce, observed annually in Dublin and elsewhere on 16 June. The day is named after Leopold Bloom, the protagonist of Joyce's 1922 novel ''Ulysses (novel), Ulysses' ...
, June 16, each year in
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
on the sixteenth of June. This is a long day that culminates, at dusk, at the
Martello tower
Martello towers are small defensive forts that were built across the British Empire during the 19th century, from the time of the French Revolutionary Wars onwards. Most were coastal forts.
They stand up to high (with two floors) and typica ...
in
Sandycove
Sandycove () is a suburb of Dublin, Ireland. It is southeast of Dún Laoghaire and Glasthule, and northwest of Dalkey. It is a popular seaside resort and is well known for its bathing place, the Forty Foot, which in the past was reserved for m ...
(where the novel begins) with participants reading sections from ''Ulysses'' and then walking to Finnegan's pub in the neighbouring village of Dalkey. The other four founding members are
Eduardo Lago, Jordi Soler,
Antonio Soler and Malcolm Otero Barral.
His most recent novel is ''Montevideo'', a
metafiction
Metafiction is a form of fiction that emphasizes its own narrative structure in a way that inherently reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story ...
work which reflects on writing and interconnected hotel rooms, such as one in
Montevideo
Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
at Cervantes hotel that has been previously mentioned in the two short stories by
Adolfo Bioy Casares and
Julio Cortázar La puerta condenada.
His work has so far been translated into thirty languages, including French, English, German, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Arabic, Greek, Serbian, Swedish, Dutch, Hungarian, Hebrew, Turkish, Norwegian, Romanian, Polish, Korean, Catalan, Slovenian, Czech, Bulgarian, Finnish, Danish, Lithuanian, Slovakian, Mandarin, Portuguese and Croatian.
Of his novel ''Dublinesque'', Jacqueline McCarrick of ''
The Times Literary Supplement
''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.
History
The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'' wrote "...Vila-Matas has created a masterpiece".
Bibliography
Novels
*''Mujer en el espejo contemplando el paisaje'' (Tusquets, 1973).
*''La asesina ilustrada'' (Tusquets, 1977. Lumen, 2005).
*''Al sur de los párpados'' (Fundamentos, 1980).
*''Impostura'' (
Anagrama, 1984).
*''Historia abreviada de la literatura portátil'' (Anagrama, 1985).
*''Recuerdos inventados. Primera antología personal'' (Anagrama, 1994).
*''Lejos de Veracruz'' (Anagrama, 1995).
*''Extraña forma de vida'' (Anagrama, 1997).
*''El viaje vertical'' (Anagrama, 1999).
*''
Bartleby y compañía'' (Anagrama, 2000).
*''
El mal de Montano'' (Anagrama, 2002).
*''
París no se acaba nunca'' (Anagrama, 2003).
*''Doctor Pasavento'' (Anagrama, 2005).
*''Exploradores del abismo'' (Anagrama, 2007).
*''Dietario voluble'' (Anagrama, 2008).
*''Dublinesca'' (Seix Barral, 2010).
*''Perder teorías'' (Seix Barral, 2010).
*''En un lugar solitario. Narrativa 1973-1984'' (Mondadori/Debolsillo, 2011).
*''Aire de Dylan'' (Seix Barral, 2012).
*''Kassel no invita a la lógica'' (Seix Barral, 2014).
*''Marienbad electrique'' (Bourgois editeur, 2015).
*''Mac y su contratiempo'' (Seix Barral, 2017)
Short-story collections
*''Nunca voy al cine'' (Laertes, 1982).
*''Una casa para siempre'' (Anagrama, 1988).
*''Suicidios ejemplares'' (Anagrama, 1991).
*''Hijos sin hijos'' (Anagrama, 1993).
*''Chet Baker piensa en su arte. Relatos selectos'' (Mondadori/Debolsillo, 2011).
*''El día señalado''
hort story(Nórdica libros, 2015).
*''Vampire in Love'' (New Directions, September 2016).
Essays
*''El viajero más lento'' (
Anagrama, 1992. Edición aumentada: ''El viajero más lento. El arte de no terminar nada'', Seix Barral, 2011).
*''El traje de los domingos'' (Huerga & Fierro, 1995).
*''Para acabar con los números redondos'' (Pre-Textos, 1997).
*''Desde la ciudad nerviosa'' (Alfaguara, 2000. Edición aumentada: Alfaguara, 2004).
*''Extrañas notas de laboratorio'' (Ediciones El otro el mismo/CELARG, 2003. Edición aumentada: Ediciones El otro, el mismo, 2007).
*''Aunque no entendamos nada'' (J. C. Sáez editor, 2003).
*''El viento ligero en Parma'' (México, Sexto Piso, 2004. Madrid, Sexto Piso, 2008).
*''Ella era Hemingway / No soy Auster'' (Ediciones Alfabia, 2008).
*''Y Pasavento ya no estaba'' (Mansalva, 2008).
*''Una vida absolutamente maravillosa. Ensayos selectos'' (Mondadori/De Bolsillo, 2011).
*''Fuera de aquí. Conversaciones con André Gabastou'' (Galaxia Gutenberg, 2013). (''Vila-Matas, pile et face, rencontre avec André Gabastou''. Paris: Argol éditions, 2010).
Works translated into English
*''A Brief History of Portable Literature'' (New Directions, 2015). Translated by Anne McLean.
*''Bartleby & Co.'' (New Directions, 2004). Translated by Jonathan Dunne.
*''Montano's Malady'' (New Directions, 2007). Translated by Jonathan Dunne.
*''
Never Any End to Paris'' (New Directions, 2011). Translated by Anne McLean.
*''Dublinesque'' (New Directions in USA, Harvill in UK, 2012). Translated by Anne McLean and Rosalind Harvey.
*''The Illogic of Kassel'' (New Directions, 2015). Translated by Anne McLean.
*''Because She Never Asked'' (New Directions, 2015). Translated by Valerie Miles.
*''Vampire in Love'' (New Directions, 2016). Translated by Margaret Jull Costa.
*''Mac and his Problem'' (New Directions, 2019). Translated by Margaret Jull Costa and Sophie Hughes.
*''Montevideo'' (Yale University Press, 2025). Translated by Sophie Hughes and Annie McDermott.
Further reading
*Andres-Suárez, Irene y Ana Casas (eds.) ''Enrique Vila-Matas''. Madrid: Arco/ Libros, 2007 (Col. «Cuadernos de Narrativa»).
*Heredia, Margarita (ed.) ''Vila-Matas portátil. Un escritor ante la crítica''. Barcelona: Candaya, 2007.
ncludes a DVD: ''Café con Shandy'' (30’), a talk between Vila-Matas and Juan Villoro">Juan Villoro">ncludes a DVD: ''Café con Shandy'' (30’), a talk between Vila-Matas and Juan Villoro
*Salas, Lisbeth. ''Infinitamente serio''. Caracas: La cámara escrita, 2009.
*Pozuelo Yvancos, José María. ''Figuraciones del yo en la narrativa. Javier Marías y E. Vila-Matas''. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid, Junta de Castilla y León, 2010. (Cátedra Miguel Delibes).
*Ríos Baeza, Felipe A. (ed.) ''Enrique Vila-matas. Los espejos de la ficción''. México: Ediciones Eón/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 2012.
*Badia, Alain, Anne-Lise Blanc y Mar García (eds.) ''Geographies du vertige dans l'oeuvre d'Enrique Vila-Matas''. Perpignan: Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2013.
*Carrera, Guillermo. ''Crítica portátil. La estructura ausente en Doctor Pasavento (una aproximación narratológica)''. Puebla: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 2013.
References
External links
* "Enrique Vila-Matas on ‘Never Any End to Paris’", Interview by Scott Esposito, ''The Paris Review'', June 6, 201
Vila-Matas blog
* http://www.enriquevilamatas.com (in English http://www.enriquevilamatas.com/pagein.html)
* ALMODOVAR about Vila-Matas. https://web.archive.org/web/20081217031358/http://www.pedroalmodovar.es/PAB_ES_09_T.asp
* New Republic Review of The Illogic of Kassel and A Brief History of Portable Literatur
*
* LibHub. VILA-MATAS TAKES A WAL
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vila-Matas, Enrique
1948 births
Living people
20th-century Spanish essayists
20th-century Spanish male writers
20th-century Spanish novelists
20th-century Spanish short story writers
21st-century Spanish essayists
21st-century Spanish male writers
21st-century Spanish novelists
21st-century Spanish short story writers
Expatriate writers
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Spanish expatriates in France
Spanish male essayists
Spanish male novelists
Spanish male short story writers
Prix Médicis étranger winners
Postmodern writers
University of the Andes (Venezuela)
Writers from Barcelona
Writers from Paris