Enrique Leff
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Enrique Leff (born 1946) is a Mexican economist, environmental sociologist and
environmentalist Environmentalism is a broad Philosophy of life, philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of Green politics, g ...
. He has written 25 books and 180 articles on
political ecology Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes. Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and pheno ...
,
environmental sociology Environmental sociology is the study of interactions between societies and their natural environment. The field emphasizes the social factors that influence environmental resource management and cause environmental issues, the processes by wh ...
,
environmental economics Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. It has become a widely studied subject due to growing environmental concerns in the twenty-first century. Environmental economics "undertakes theoretical ...
, environmental epistemology and
environmental education Environmental education (EE) refers to organized efforts to teach how natural environments function, and particularly, how human beings can manage behavior and ecosystems to live sustainably. It is a multi-disciplinary field integrating discipli ...
. He is regarded as one of the key environmental thinkers in Latin America.


Background

After a degree in chemical engineering from UNAM (
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
) in 1968. Leff graduated with a Doctorat de Troisième Cycle in development economics from the
École Pratique des Hautes Études École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
, Paris, in 1975. Leff lectured at
UNAM The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countries. It also has 34 ...
(Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) full-time from 1973-1986 before becoming coordinator of the Environmental Training Network for Latin America and the Caribbean (1986-2008) and coordinator of the Mexico City office of the Regional Office of Latin America and the Caribbean of the
United Nations Environment Programme The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system. It was established by Maurice Strong, its first director, after the Declaration of the United Nati ...
(2007-2008). In 2008 he returned full-time as professor of political ecology and environmental politics at UNAM. He is also senior researcher at the Institute of Social Research (Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales) at the same university. Leff works in Spanish, Portuguese, English and French. In addition to academic work he is an accomplished opera, Lieder and bolero singer. He has a Masters in Voice from the Manhattan School of Music (1983).


Scholarly contributions

Leff works in the academic fields of epistemology, environmental economics, environmental sociology,
political ecology Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes. Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and pheno ...
, and
environmental education Environmental education (EE) refers to organized efforts to teach how natural environments function, and particularly, how human beings can manage behavior and ecosystems to live sustainably. It is a multi-disciplinary field integrating discipli ...
. He is best known for arguing that environmental problems result from a crisis of Western civilization's ways of knowing, understanding and transforming the world (Eschenhagen 2012). This masks other legitimate ways of thinking and acting in the world, namely forms of 'eco-development' and environmental rationality. His work is largely theoretical but his major books cite positive examples of the ethnobotanic practices of Prehispanic cultures in Latin America, sustainable agricultural practices in tropical ecosystems, etc.


Recognition

*
Mexican Academy of Sciences The Mexican Academy of Sciences ''(Academia Mexicana de Ciencias)'' is a non-profit organization comprising over 1800 distinguished Mexico, Mexican scientists, attached to various institutions in the country, as well as a number of eminent forei ...


Key publications

*Leff E. 2012
Latin American environmental thinking: a heritage of knowledge for sustainability
''
Environmental Ethics In environmental philosophy, environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy "which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation that can be made for protecting natural entities and the sustainable use of natural resourc ...
'' 34:4. *Leff E. 2010. ''Imaginarios Sociales y Sustentabilidad'', Cultura y Representaciones Sociales Editora, No. 9. *Leff E. 2009. ''Ecologia, Capital e Cultura: a Territorialização da Racionalidade Ambiental'', Petrópolis, Brasil: Vozes Editora. *Leff E. 2006. ''Aventuras de la epistemología ambiental. De la articulación de las ciencias al diálogo de saberes''. México: Siglo XXI Editores. *Leff E. 2004. ''Racionalidad ambiental. La apropiación social de la naturaleza''. México: Siglo XXI Editores. *Leff E. (coord.) 2002.
Ética, vida, sustentabilidad
''. Serie Pensamiento Ambiental Latinoamericano No. 5. México: PNUMA. *Leff, E. Escurra, E., Pisanty, I. and Romero Lankao, P. (Eds.) 2002
La transición hacia el desarrollo sustentable. Perspectivas de América Latina y el Caribe
México: SEMARNAT-INE-UAM-PNUMA (second edition). *Leff, E. & M. Bastida 2001.
Comercio, medio ambiente y desarrollo sustentable: Perspectivas de América Latina y el Caribe
'. Mexico: UNEP/ETU. *Leff E. 2001. ''Epistemologia ambiental''. São Paulo: Cortez Editora. *Leff, E. (ed.). 2001
''Justicia ambiental: Construcción y defensa de los nuevos derechos ambientales culturales y colectivos en América Latina''
. Mexico: UNEP. *Leff, E. (ed.) 2000/2003.
La complejidad ambiental
'. México: Siglo XXI. *Leff, E. 2000. The scientific-technological revolution, the forces of nature, and Marx’s theory of value. '' Capitalism, Nature, Socialism'' 11(4): 109-129. *Leff, E. 1999. On the social appropriation of nature. ''Capitalism, Nature, Socialism'' 10(3): 89-104. *Leff, E. 1998.
Murray Bookchin Murray Bookchin (; January 14, 1921 – July 30, 2006) was an American social theorist, author, orator, historian, and political philosopher. Influenced by G. W. F. Hegel, Karl Marx, and Peter Kropotkin, he was a pioneer in the environmental ...
and the end of dialectical naturalism. ''Capitalism, Nature, Socialism'' 9(4):67-93. *Leff, E. 1998/2002. ''Saber ambiental. Racionalidad, sustentabilidad, complejidad, poder''. México: Siglo XXI Editores. *Leff, E. 1995. ''Green production. Towards an environmental rationality''. New York: Guilford Publications. *Leff, E. 1994. ''Ciencias sociales y formación ambiental''. Barcelona: GEDISA. *Leff, E. 1994. ''Ecología y capital. Racionalidad ambiental, democracia participativa y desarrollo sustentable''. Mexico: Siglo XXI. *Leff, E. 1993. Marxism and the environmental question: from critical theory of production to an environmental rationality for sustainable development. ''Capitalism, Nature, Socialism'' 4(1):44-66. *Leff, E. & J. Carabias (eds.) 1993. ''Cultura y Manejo Sustentable de los Recursos Naturales''. 2 volumes. México: CIICH-UNAM/Miguel Ángel Porrúa. *Leff, E. 1990. ''Medio ambiente y desarrollo en México. Mexico: CIIH-UNAM/Miguel Ángel Porrúa.''. México: CIIH-UNAM/Miguel Ángel Porrúa. *Leff, E. 1986. Ecotechnological productivity: a conceptual basis for the integrated management of natural resources. ''Social science information'' 25(3): 681-702. *Leff, E. 1986. ''Ecología y Capital: Hacia una Perspectiva Ambiental del Desarrollo''. México: UNAM. *Leff, E. (Ed.). 1986. ''Los problemas del conocimiento y la perspectiva ambiental del desarrollo''. México: Siglo XXI Editores. *Leff, E. (Ed.). 1981. ''Biosociologia y Articulacion de las Ciencias''. Mexico: UNAM. *Leff, E. (Ed.). 1980. ''Teoría del Valor''. México: UNAM.


References

*Eschenhagen ML 2012
Approaches to Enrique Leff’s environmental thought: a challenge and a venture that enriches the meaning of life
''Environmental Ethics'' 34(4).

* ttp://www.iis.unam.mx/index.php/investigacion/investigadores/30-investigacion/investigadores/60-leff-zimmerman-enrique Mexico web {{DEFAULTSORT:Leff, Enrique Environmental sociologists Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of Mexico Political ecologists Environmental economists Environmental education 1946 births Living people