Enrico Butti
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Enrico Butti (April 3, 1847 – January 21, 1932) was an Italian sculptor, active mainly in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
. He created principally
funerary A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect th ...
and
commemorative monument A commemorative is an object made to memorialize something. Commemorative may refer to: * Commemorative coin, coins that issued to commemorate something * Commemorative medal, a medal to commemorate something * Commemorative plaque, a plate typic ...
s. He was professor of sculpture at the
Accademia di Brera The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera (), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan's main public mu ...
from 1893 to 1913.


Biography

He was born to a family of marble cutters and sculptors. At the age of 14, he began studying at the Brera under the sculptor
Pietro Magni Pietro Magni may refer to: *Pietro Magni (sculptor) (1817–1877), Italian sculptor *Pietro Magni (engineer) (1898–1988), Italian aeronautical engineer *Pietro Magni (footballer) Pietro Magni (20 March 1919 – 24 September 1992) was an Itali ...
, making ends meet by working for other sculptors such as
Francesco Barzaghi Francesco Barzaghi (10 February 1839–21 August 1892) was an Italian sculptor. Biography Born in Milan, Austrian Empire, he had his initial training in the studios of Antonio Tantardini and Alessandro Puttinati. He enrolled in the Accademi ...
, Ugo Zannoni, and Magni. In the 1872 National Exhibition in Milan, he exhibited his first work, a marble ''Raphael'', but two years later his Eleonora d'Este drew much praise. In 1879, he exhibited at the Brera a monument for the Cavi-Bossi family, for which he gained the Prince Umberto prize. In subsequent exhibition, he completed the work ''Time'' for the monument of the Borghi family, the monument for the Guerrini family, and the monument for the Galbiati family, depicting the symbols of brotherhood. These monuments are now in the
Monumental Cemetery of Milan Monumental may refer to: * In the manner of a monument Places * Monumental Island, Nunavut, Canada * Monumental Island, New Zealand * Monumental (Barcelona Metro), a station in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain * La Monumental, the Plaza Monumental ...
. His ''Il Minatore'' ("the miner") was exhibited at the Brera;it is now in Nordfriedhof
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. Other sculptures include ''Tasso in Jail'' (now in St Petersburg); ''Cain''; ''Le smorfie''; ''Stizze''; ''St Jerome'' (1875); ''Il mio garzone''; ''Santa Rosa da Lima'' for the
Duomo of Milan Milan Cathedral ( ; ), or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary (), is the cathedral church of Milan, Lombardy, Italy. Dedicated to the Nativity of St. Mary (), it is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan, currently Archbis ...
(1876); ''I minatori del Sempione'' (1906); and the sculptural group of ''La tregua'' (1906). Also for the cemetery of Milan, he sculpted a ''Mater consolatrix'' and the complex monument to the Besenzanica family (1912). He made a monument for the fallen set up in
Viggiù Viggiù (;  ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about northwest of Milan and about northeast of Varese, on the border with Switzerland. Viggiù borders the following municipalities: ...
in 1919, another for
Gallarate Gallarate (; Lombard language, Lombard: ''Galaraa'') is a city and ''comune'' of Alto Milanese of Lombardy and of Milan metropolitan area, northern Italy, in the Province of Varese. It has a population of some 54,000 people. It is the junction ...
(set up in 1924) in Piazza Risorgimento, and finally one in
Varese Varese ( , ; or ; ; ; archaic ) is a city and ''comune'' in north-western Lombardy, northern Italy, north-west of Milan. The population of Varese in 2018 was 80,559. It is the capital of the Province of Varese. The hinterland or exurban part ...
(1925). Also he was the author of the memorial to the founder of the Saint-Petersburg circus – Gaetano Ciniselli (1815–1881), who died in Russia. Among his public monuments are statues of ''Generale Sirtori'' in the public gardens of Milan. And the statue of the Unity of Italy for the
Vittoriano The Victor Emmanuel II National Monument (), also known as the Vittoriano or for synecdoche Altare della Patria ("Altar of the Fatherland"), is a large national monument built between 1885 and 1935 to honour Victor Emmanuel II, the first king ...
in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
. He sculpted ''La morente'' in 1891 for a funeral chapel of the Casati family. In 1913, due to worsening pulmonary problems he moved back to Viggiù, where he continued to work till his death. He was also a painter.


Vandalism

In 2023 Butti’s fountain statue ''Domina'' located in Villa Alceo in
Viggiù Viggiù (;  ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about northwest of Milan and about northeast of Varese, on the border with Switzerland. Viggiù borders the following municipalities: ...
,
Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
, was irreversibily destroyed, when German influencer and model Janis Danner, accompanied by his friends, dragged it down to make a video filmed by his girlfriend Jessica De Oliveira, despite the signs clearly stating to not get near nor touch the statue. The estimated value was €200.000, and Danner offered to pay only €200 without any apology and calling the statue "just a statue of sand", then they left the country as quickly as possible. Italian authorities called for severe punishment and legal repercussions against the vandals, with also the involvement of the
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol ( , ; stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime cont ...
. "Witnessing that scene reminded me of the historical episodes of looting of ancient cities, when the barbarians devastated everything and overturned the statues of the divinities on the ground as a sign of contempt", said Bruno Golferini, the manager of the villa disconsolately, "this act of vandalism made me left the same feeling, also because I grew up in Villa Alceo and that statue has always had a great emotional value for me: it was the symbol of the house, its protector in a certain sense." Then he added: "I had to stop that group first which immediately gave me a bad feeling: they hung from the ledges to take pictures, they drank from bottles of
limoncello Limoncello () is an Italian lemon liqueur mainly produced in southern Italy, especially in the regions around the Gulf of Naples, the Amalfi Coast, and Sicily. It is the second-most popular liqueur in Italy and is traditionally served chilled as ...
, then came the destruction of the statue! To make things worse, after having caused damage of hundreds of thousands of euros, they didn’t even feel the need to apologize, on the contrary, they told me that that statue was just made of sand and that they would leave me 200 euros title to compensate!" He then concluded, bitterly: "17 of them were here and I know that they had lunch at Villa d’Este spending about 400 euros each, but they didn’t want to make a collection for Butti’s work. So Golferini filed a complaint with the
carabinieri The Carabinieri (, also , ; formally ''Arma dei Carabinieri'', "Arm of Carabineers"; previously ''Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali'', "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign poli ...
and "also consulted
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol ( , ; stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime cont ...
, because this story won’t end here!"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Butti, Enrico 1847 births 1932 deaths 20th-century Italian sculptors 20th-century Italian male artists 19th-century Italian sculptors Italian male sculptors Academic staff of Brera Academy Brera Academy alumni 19th-century Italian male artists People from Viggiù