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The Ennstal Alps ( German ''Ennstaler Alpen''), the Alps of the
Enns valley The Enns (, ) is a southern tributary of the river Danube, joining northward at Enns, Austria. The Enns spans , in a flat-J-shape. It flows from its source near the village Flachau, generally eastward through Radstadt, Schladming, and Liezen, then ...
, are a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps System. They are located primarily in the Austrian state of
Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. With an area of , Styria is the second largest state of Austria, after Lower Austria. Styria is bordered to ...
, and also into the state of Upper Austria. The most famous scenery in the Ennstal Alps is the Gesäuse, a valley where the Enns river cuts through the limestone.


Geography

The Ennstal Alps range is defined by: * the lineup of Liezen, Pyhrn Pass, and Windischgarsten on the west. * Hengst Pass and the Laussabach on the north. * the lineup of the
River Enns The Enns (, ) is a southern tributary of the river Danube, joining northward at Enns, Austria. The Enns spans , in a flat-J-shape. It flows from its source near the village Flachau, generally eastward through Radstadt, Schladming, and Liezen, then ...
(from
Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen is a municipality in the district of Liezen in the Austrian state of Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. Wi ...
to Hieflau), Erzbach, and Vordernbergerbach on the east * the lineup of the Mur river (from Leoben to
Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark is a municipality in the district of Leoben in the Austrian state of Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria ...
), Liesing, and Palten on the south


Peaks + mountain groups

Mountain groups that are part of the Ennstal Alps include: *
Haller Mauern The Haller Mauern is a small mountain chain, part of the larger Northern Limestone Alps. The western buttress of the main ridge is formed by the 2,244 m high Großer Pyhrgas. This mountain is also the highest peak in the Haller Mauern. ...
(highest summit:
Großer Pyhrgas The Große Pyhrgas is a mountain in the Ennstal Alps on the border between Upper Austria and Styria. At a height of it is the highest summit and western buttress of the Haller Mauern range. Alpine hut A mountain hut is a building located hig ...
, 2,244 m) * Gesäuse Mountains, including the Buchstein Group (2,224 m), Reichenstein Group (2.251 m) and Hochtor Group ( Hochtor, 2,369 m) and the Lugauer (2,217 m). *
Eisenerzer Reichenstein The Eisenerzer Reichenstein is a mountain in the Ennstal Alps in the Austrian federal state of Styria. It lies south of the Erzberg near Eisenerz. Eisenerzer Reichenstein von Eisenerz.jpg, Eisenerzer Reichenstein from Eisenerz Eisenerz (6). ...
2,165 m (Eisenerz Alps), with the preceding massifs of Reiting (including the Gößeck its main summit, 2,214 m) (in the south) and the Kaiserschild (2,105 m) in the north.


Gesäuse − Enns river valley

The Ennstal Alps range is pierced in the north by the Enns river. The Enns river valley name in German is ''Gesäuse''. The valley is accompanied by the only roads and railway lines that run through the Ennstal Alps.


Adjacent mountain ranges

Other Alps mountain ranges that border on the Ennstal Alps include: * Upper Austrian Prealps (to the north) *
Ybbstal Alps The Ybbstal Alps (german: Ybbstaler Alpen) are a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps and part of the Eastern Alps, located in Austria. They occupy an area along the borders of the states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria and Styria. T ...
(to the northeast) * Hochschwab (to the east) * Lavanttal Alps (to the southeast) * Seckauer Tauern (to the south) * Rottenmanner and Wölzer Tauern (to the southwest) * Totes Gebirge (to the west)


Settlements

Settlement within the range is restricted to the '' Gesäuse'' and several mountain valleys. *The main villages within the ''Gesäuse'' are Admont, Hieflau, and Großreifling. *Settlements in the mountain valleys include:
Radmer Radmer is a municipality in the district of Leoben in Austrian state of Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. With an area of , Styria i ...
,
Johnsbach Johnsbach is a former municipality in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform The Styria municipal structural reform (German: ''Steiermärkische Gemeindestrukturreform'') was a local government reform in ...
, and St. Gallen. Towns in valleys around the perimeter of the range include: Leoben, Liezen, and Eisenerz.


See also

* Limestone Alps *


References

{{Authority control Mountain ranges of the Alps Northern Limestone Alps Mountain ranges of Styria Mountain ranges of Upper Austria Greywacke zone