Enki Bilal

Enki Bilal (born Enes Bilal; born 7 October 1951) is a French comic book creator and film director.

Biography

Early life

Bilal was born in Belgrade, PR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia, to a Czech mother, Ana, who came to Belgrade as child from Karlovy Vary, and a Bosnian Muslim father, Muhamed Hamo Bilal, from Ljubuški, who had been Josip Broz Tito's tailor. When he was five years old, his father managed to take a trip and stay in Paris as a political émigré. Enki and the rest of the family, his mother Ana and sister Enisa, stayed in Yugoslavia, and four years later they followed. Enki Bilal has no sense of belonging to any ethnic group and religion, nor is he obsessed with soil and roots. He said in one interview: "I also feel Bosnian by my father's origin, a Serb by my place of birth and a Croat by my relationship with a certain one to my childhood friends, not to mention my other Czech half, who I am inherited from mother".

Education and career

At age 14, he met René Goscinny and with his encouragement applied his talent to comics. He produced work for Goscinny's Franco-Belgian comics magazine '' Pilote'' in the 1970s, publishing his first story, ''Le Bol Maudit'', in 1972.

In 1975, Bilal began working with script writer Pierre Christin on a series of dark and surreal tales, resulting in the body of work titled ''Légendes d'Aujourd'hui''.

In 1983, Bilal was asked by film director Alain Resnais to collaborate on his film '' La vie est un roman'', for which Bilal provided painted images that were incorporated in the "medieval" episodes of the film.

He is best known for the ''Nikopol'' trilogy ('' La Foire aux immortels'', '' La Femme piège'' and '' Froid Équateur''), which took more than a decade to complete. Bilal wrote the script and did the artwork. The final chapter, ''Froid Équateur'', was chosen book of the year by the magazine '' Lire'' and is acknowledged by the inventor of chess boxing, Iepe Rubingh, as the inspiration for the sport.

'' Quatre?'' (2007), the last book in the ''Hatzfeld'' tetralogy, deals with the breakup of Yugoslavia from a future viewpoint. The first installment came in 1998 in the shape of '' Le Sommeil du Monstre'' opening with the main character, Nike, remembering the war in a series of traumatic flashbacks. The third chapter of the tetralogy is ''Rendez-vous à Paris'' (2006), which was the fifth best selling new comic of 2006, with 280,000 copies sold.

His cinematic career was revived with the expensive '' Immortel'', his first attempt to adapt his books to the screen. The film divided critics, some panning the use of CGI characters but others seeing it as a faithful reinterpretation of the books.

On 13 May 2008 a video game based on the ''Nikopol'' trilogy was announced titled ''Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals''. Published in North America by Got Game Entertainment in August 2008, the game is a "point and click" adventure for the PC; however, the Lead Designer was Marc Rutschlé and not Bilal himself, who was the art designer, along with Yoshitaka Amano, for the video game '' Beyond Good and Evil 2''.

In 2012, Bilal was featured in a solo exhibition at The Louvre. The exhibition, titled "The Ghosts of the Louvre", ran from 20 December 2012 to 18 March 2013. The exhibition was organized by Fabrice Douar, and featured a series of paintings of "Ghosts", done atop photographs that Bilal took of the Louvre's collection.

Awards

*1980: Prix RTL – ''for best adult comic''Enki Bilal biography
bilal.enki.free.fr
*1987: Angoulême Festival, France, Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême
*1993: Best book of the year Award from '' Lire'' magazine
*1997: Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film, Special Mention
*1999: Adamson Award, Sweden, for Best International Comic Book Cartoonist
*1999: Angoulême Festival, Nominated for Best comic book
*2004: Angoulême Festival, Nominated for Audience award
*2004: Fantasia Ubisoft Festival, Gold medal for Best Groundbreaking Film, Bronze Medal for Best International Film (public prizes)
*2006: International Horror Guild Award, Best Illustrated Narrative, for ''Memories''

Bibliography

''Légendes d'Aujourd'hui''

:(written by Pierre Christin)
* ''La Croisière des oubliés'' (1975, Dargaud; ''The Cruise of Lost Souls'', also translated as ''The Voyage Of Those Forgotten'')
* ''Le Vaisseau de pierre'' (1976, Dargaud; ''Ship of Stone'', also translated as ''Progress!'')
* ''La ville qui n'existait pas'' (1977, Dargaud; ''The Town That Didn't Exist'', also translated as ''The City That Didn't Exist'')

''Fins de Siècle''

:(written by Pierre Christin)
* '' Les Phalanges de l'ordre noir'' (1979, Dargaud; ''The Black Order Brigade'')
* '' Partie de chasse'' (1983, Dargaud; ''The Hunting Party'')

''Nikopol''

* '' La Foire aux immortels'' (1980, Dargaud; ''The Carnival of Immortals'')
* '' La Femme piège'' (1986, Dargaud; ''The Woman Trap'')
* '' Froid Équateur'' (1992, Les Humanoïdes Associés; ''Cold Equator'')

''Monstre''

* '' Le Sommeil du monstre'' (1998, Les Humanoïdes Associés; ''The Dormant Beast'')
* ''32 Décembre'' (2003, Les Humanoïdes Associés; ''December 32'')
* '' Rendez-vous à Paris'' (2006, Casterman; ''Rendezvous in Paris'')
* '' Quatre?'' (2007, Casterman; ''Four?'')

''Coup de Sang''

* ''Animal'Z'' (2009, Casterman)
* ''Julia & Roem'' (2011, Casterman)
* ''La Couleur de l'Air'' (2014, Casterman)

''Bug''

* “Tome 1” (2017, Casterman)
* “Tome 2” (2019, Casterman)
* “Tome 3” (2022, Casterman)

Other

* ''Mémoires d'outre-espace, Histoires courtes 1974–1977'' (''Memories From Outer Space'', 1978)
* '' Exterminateur 17'' (''Exterminator 17'', 1979; written by Jean-Pierre Dionnet)
* ''Los Angeles – L'Étoile oubliée de Laurie Bloom'' (''Los Angeles – The Forgotten Star of Laurie Bloom'', 1984)
* ''Hors Jeu'' (''Off Play'', 1987; with Patrick Cauvin)
* ''Coeurs sanglants et autres faits divers'' (''Bleeding Hearts and Other Stories'', 1988; written by Pierre Christin)
* ''Bleu Sang'' (''Blue Blood'', 1994)
* ''Mémoires d'autre temps, Histoires courtes 1971–1981'' (''Memories From Other Times'', 1996)
* ''EnkiBilalAnDeuxMilleUn'' (''EnkiBilalInTwoThousandOne'', 1996)
* ''Tykho Moon – livre d'un film'' (''Tykho Moon – Book of a Film'', 1996)
* ''Un Siècle d'Amour'' (''A century of Love '', 1999)
* ''Le Sarcophage'' (''The Sarcophagus'', 2000)
* ''Magma'' (2000)
* ''Les Fantômes du Louvre'' (2012)

English translations

Comics in ''Heavy Metal ''Magazine

From its start through the 1980s, Bilal was a frequent contributor to the American '' Heavy Metal'' magazine. Many notable Bilal comics made their English debut in this period of the magazine. Although shorter stories appeared later in the '90s, ''Heavy Metal'' readers had to wait until 2012 for another graphic novel feature from Bilal.

Graphic novels

Short stories

Comic Book Albums

Since the late seventies, it were publishers NBM, ervé St.Louis: Interview with Terry Nantier – Publisher of NBM Publishing on Comic Book Bin/ref> Catalan Communications, Humanoids Publishing, and Titan Comics that have released several albums by Bilal.

=NBM

=
* ''The Call of the Stars'' (March 1979. Flying Buttress Publications , )
A collection of short stories.
* ''The Phantoms of the Louvre'' (June 2014. NBM Publishing. , )

=Catalan Communications (NY publishing house)

=
''Paperback books''
*'' Exterminator 17'' (June 1986. 60 pages , )
*''Gods in Chaos: A Graphic Novel'' (February 1988. , ) – First installment of the Nikopol Trilogy
*''The Woman Trap'' (May 1988. , ) – Second installment of the Nikopol Trilogy
*''The Town That Didn't Exist'' (February 1989. 56 pages. , ) - First installment of ''Légendes d'Aujourd'hui''
*'' The Ranks of the Black Order'' (June 1989. 80 pages. , ) - Second installment of ''Légendes d'Aujourd'hui''
*'' The Hunting Party'' (March 1990. ) - Third installment of ''Légendes d'Aujourd'hui''
*''Outer States'' (July 1990. , )

=Humanoids Publishing

=
''Hardcover, large format books''
*'' The Nikopol Trilogy'' (February 2000. 176 pages. )
*'' The Black Order Brigade'' (May 2000. 88 pages, hardcover. , )
*''Ship of stone'' (2001. , )
*''The Cruise of Lost Souls'' (2001. 56 pages , )
*'' The Hunting Party'' (March 2002. 100 pages. )
*''Memories From Outer Space'' (April 2002. 52 pages. )
*'' Exterminator 17'' (June 2002. 66 pages. )
*''The Dormant Beast'' (5 October 2002. 72 pages. , )
*''The Town That Didn't Exist'' (March 2003. 56 pages, Hardcover. , )

''The Bilal Library:''
''(small format – 190 × 260 cm – paperbacks)''
*''Townscapes'' (1 July 2004. 176 pages. )
*''The Beast Trilogy: Chapters 1& 2'' (29 September 2004. 128 pages. )
*'' The Nikopol Trilogy'' (10 November 2004. 176 pages )
*''The Chaos Effect'' (19 January 2005. 168 pages) Containing The Black Order Brigade and The Hunting Party
*''Memories'' (20 April 2005. 144 pages. ) Contains ''Memories of Outer Space'' and ''Memories of Outer Times''

''Trade Paperback:''
*''The Dormant Beast'' (March 2000. 72 pages. )

=Titan Comics

=
''Hardcover, large format books''
*'' The Nikopol Trilogy'' (April 2016. 184 pages. )
*''Century's End'' (November 2016. 184 pages. )
*'' Exterminator 17'' (November 2018. 240 pages. )
*''Monster'' (September 2019. 264 pages. )
*''Legends of Today'' (February 2021. 176 pages. )

Filmography

References

Sources

Bilal publications in ''Pilote''
''Metal Hurlant'', ''(A SUIVRE)'' BDoubliées


at Bedetheque
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External links

Enki Bilal
�� Casterman's page

Enki Bilal
presented at Lambiek's Comiclopedia

Bilal fansite

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilal, Enki
1951 births
Artists from Belgrade
Artists from Paris
French comics artists
French comics writers
French film directors
French graphic novelists
French illustrators
French male non-fiction writers
French people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent
French people of Czech descent
French science fiction artists
Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême winners
Living people
Video game artists
Writers who illustrated their own writing
Yugoslav emigrants to France
Pilote