Enid Evans
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Enid Annie Evans (8 October 1914 – 23 May 2011) was one of New Zealand's first women chief librarians. She was the chief librarian of the
Auckland War Memorial Museum The Auckland War Memorial Museum (), also known as Auckland Museum, is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its neoclassical architecture, neoclassical building constructed in the 1920s and 1950s, stands on Observatory ...
Library from 1946 to 1970.


Biography


Early life

Evans was born in
Gore Gore may refer to: Places Australia * Gore, Queensland * Gore Creek (New South Wales) * Gore Island (Queensland) Canada * Gore, Nova Scotia, a rural community * Gore, Quebec, a township municipality * Gore Bay, Ontario, a township on Manito ...
, New Zealand, on 8 October 1914 to Robert Edward Evans and Annie Evans (née Shaw). Her father was a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
minister and in 1916 the family moved to
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; ) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of S ...
, as he had been transferred to
North East Valley North East Valley (sometimes spelled Northeast Valley, and often abbreviated to NEV) is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. Geography North East Valley sits in the valley of the Lindsay Creek, a tributary of the Water of Leith and o ...
. Evans attended North East Valley School until 1926 when the family moved again, to
Hāwera Hāwera is the second-largest centre in the Taranaki region of New Zealand's North Island, with a population of . It is near the coast of the South Taranaki Bight. The origins of the town lie in a government military base that was establishe ...
, Taranaki. She then attended Hawera Main School and Hawera High School. In 1932 Evans' father was appointed minister at Mount Albert Presbyterian Church in
Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
, and the family moved one more time. From 1933 to 1938, Evans studied English and French at
Auckland University College The University of Auckland (; Māori: ''Waipapa Taumata Rau'') is a public research university based in Auckland, New Zealand. The institution was established in 1883 as a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. Initially loca ...
, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree.


Career

In 1936, while still studying, Evans started working in the college library as an assistant to Alice Minchin. In 1942 she was promoted to a first assistant, and from 1945 to 1946 served as acting librarian following Minchin's retirement. During this time Evans also studied for a librarian's qualification with the Library Association of England. In 1946 Evans was appointed chief librarian at the Auckland War Memorial Museum Library, the first professional librarian to be employed there. During her tenure she was instrumental in acquiring a number of significant archival collections: in 1952 the library acquired the Edward Earl Vaile collection on Pacific exploration, and in 1969 acquired a donation of early New Zealand newspapers from publishers Wilson and Horton. In 1961 Evans accepted the New Zealand Women's Archive from Enid Roberts, who had begun the archive of notable New Zealand women's biographies in 1955. Chief librarians at other research libraries in the country had declined to accept the collection, however Evans not only accepted the archive, but actively developed it through regular workshops with local members of the National Council of Women. Evans worked to enable easier access to the library collection for researchers by manually indexing early colonial newspapers and letters and manuscripts of early missionaries and other settlers. She also made significant contributions to the training of new librarians, by teaching Library Certificate courses for the
New Zealand Library Association Inc. The New Zealand Library Association Inc., operating as LIANZA (Library and Information Association of New Zealand Aotearoa), is the professional organisation for library and information workers in New Zealand, and also promotes library and info ...
and by writing a textbook on classifying and cataloging. Evans used her knowledge to write non-fiction articles on Auckland and New Zealand history and people, including in ''
The New Zealand Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation in New Zealand, ...
'' and the ''
Auckland Star The ''Auckland Star'' was an evening daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, from 24 March 1870 to 16 August 1991. Survived by its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Star'', part of its name endures in ''The Sunday Star-Times'', created i ...
'' newspapers, the ''
Encyclopaedia of New Zealand ''An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand'' is an official encyclopaedia about New Zealand, published in three volumes by the New Zealand Government in 1966. Edited by Alexander Hare McLintock, the parliamentary historian, assisted by two others, it ...
'' and the ''
Dictionary of New Zealand Biography The ''Dictionary of New Zealand Biography'' (DNZB) is an encyclopedia or biographical dictionary containing biographies of over 3,000 deceased New Zealanders. It was first published as a series of print volumes from 1990 to 2000, went online ...
''. Evans retired from the library in 1970, aged 56 years old. She later worked as a reference librarian at the
Auckland Public Library Auckland Council Libraries, usually simplified to Auckland Libraries, is the public library system for the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It was created when the seven separate councils in the Auckland region merged in 2010. It is currently the ...
and was librarian for the
Royal Australasian College of Physicians The Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) is a not-for-profit professional organisation responsible for training and educating physicians and paediatricians across Australia and New Zealand. The RACP is responsible for training both ...
in New Zealand. She became an Honorary Life Member of the Auckland Institute and Museum in 1988, and in the
1989 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1989 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countrie ...
, Evans was awarded the
Queen's Service Medal The King's Service Medal (created as the Queen's Service Medal in 1975 and renamed in 2024) is a medal awarded by the government of New Zealand to recognise and reward volunteer service to the community and also public service in elected or app ...
for community service. Evans died in 2011, aged 96.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Enid 1914 births 2011 deaths New Zealand librarians New Zealand women librarians Recipients of the Queen's Service Medal New Zealand non-fiction writers University of Auckland alumni People from Gore, New Zealand People educated at Hawera High School People associated with the Auckland War Memorial Museum