Enian Qaghan (遏捻可汗) was the last effective ruler (''
khagan
Khagan or Qaghan (Middle Mongol:; or ''Khagan''; ) or zh, c=大汗, p=Dàhán; ''Khāqān'', alternatively spelled Kağan, Kagan, Khaghan, Kaghan, Khakan, Khakhan, Khaqan, Xagahn, Qaghan, Chagan, Қан, or Kha'an is a title of empire, im ...
'') of the
Uyghur Khaganate
The Uyghur Khaganate (also Uyghur Empire or Uighur Khaganate, self defined as Toquz-Oghuz country; , Tang-era names, with modern Hanyu Pinyin: or ) was a Turkic empire that existed for about a century between the mid 8th and 9th centuries. It ...
.
Life
He was a younger brother of
Wujie Qaghan and succeeded him in 846. He had 5000
Uyghur
Uyghur may refer to:
* Uyghurs, a Turkic ethnic group living in Eastern and Central Asia (West China)
** Uyghur language, a Turkic language spoken primarily by the Uyghurs
*** Old Uyghur language, a different Turkic language spoken in the Uyghur K ...
followers under his command and lived among
Tatabi
The Kumo Xi (Xu Elina-Qian, p.296b), also known as the Tatabi, were ancient steppe people located in current Northeast China from 207 AD to 907 AD. After the death of their ancestor Tadun in 207, they were no longer called Wuhuan but joined the ...
and depended on their chieftain Shi Shelang (石捨朗) for support. However this support ended when
Zhang Zhongwu invaded Xi domains in summer of 847. After Zhang's victory over the Xi, Enian was forced to flee further to the
Shiwei. In 848, apparently to try to appease Tang, Qaghan sent an emissary to pay homage to
Emperor Xuānzong. When the emissary was returning to qaghan through
You Prefecture, however, Zhang ordered him to kill Qaghan once he arrived back at Uyghur headquarters. When Enian heard this, he fled westward with his wife, son and 12 bodyguards, leaving his people with the Shiwei. His subsequent fate is unknown.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qaghan, Enian
9th-century monarchs in Asia
Ädiz clan
Uyghur khagans