English Terrace (Toldbodgade)
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The English Terrace ( Danish: De Engelske Rækkehuse) at
Toldbodgade Toldbodgade ( lit. "Custom House Street") is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It extends north from Nyhavn at the Nyhavn Bridge, continuing Holberggade, passes Sankt Annæ Plads after just one block, and continues straight until it reache ...
71– 87 is a row of consecutive terraced houses in the
Frederiksstaden Frederiksstaden is a district in Copenhagen, Denmark. Constructed during the reign of Frederick V of Denmark, Frederick V in the second half of the 18th century, it is considered to be one of the most important rococo complexes in Europe and was in ...
neighbourhood of central
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. The terrace was built in 1873–74 to design by
Vilhelm Tvede Frederik Vilhelm Tvede (13 May 1826 – 27 November 1891) was a Danish architect. Biography Tvede was born in the parish of Trinitatis Church, Trinitatis in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Frederik Tvede and Christine f. Norup. He ...
for
Det Classenske Fideicommis Det Classenske Fideicommis (literally "The Classen Fideicommiss") is a Danish charitable foundation. By testament in 1789 and his codicil of March 23, 1792, the industrialist Major General Johan Frederik Classen left behind his wealth and posse ...
. It is listed.


History


Background

The Jan von Osten House at
Amaliegade Amaliegade () is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, which makes up the longer of the two axes on which the Rococo district Frederiksstaden is centred. Amaliegade extends from Sankt Annæ Plads to Esplanaden, passing through the central pl ...
was purchased by
Johan Frederik Classen Johan Frederik Classen, frequently also J. F. Classen, (11 February 1725 – 24 March 1792) was a Danish people, Danish-Norwegian people, Norwegian business magnate, industrialist, major general, landowner and founder of Det Classenske Fideic ...
in 1770. After his death in 1792, the property was taken over by
Det Classenske Fideicommis Det Classenske Fideicommis (literally "The Classen Fideicommiss") is a Danish charitable foundation. By testament in 1789 and his codicil of March 23, 1792, the industrialist Major General Johan Frederik Classen left behind his wealth and posse ...
.


The English Terrace

In the early 1870s, the foundation charged
Vilhelm Tvede Frederik Vilhelm Tvede (13 May 1826 – 27 November 1891) was a Danish architect. Biography Tvede was born in the parish of Trinitatis Church, Trinitatis in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Frederik Tvede and Christine f. Norup. He ...
with the design of a residential project for the garden. He designed a single row of terraced houses inspired by English architecture. It was built in 1873–74. The houses were originally rented out but were sold off individually in the 1970s. Former residents include the architect Hans Munk Hansen. The individual houses have later been sold as
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership regime in which a building (or group of buildings) is divided into multiple units that are either each separately owned, or owned in common with exclusive rights of occupation by individual own ...
s. They were originally fronted by small front gardens and a small shed building towards Toldbodgade. These have disappeared in conjunction with an widening of the street.


Gallery

File:Engelske huse, Ny Toldbodgade (2).jpg, The terrace viewed from the street File:Rasmus Frederik Hendriksen - Ny Toldbodgade 43 - 59.jpg, The buildings seen from the yard in the 20th century


Architecture

The terrace consists of nine terraced houses. The main entrances face a courtyard situated between the terrace to the east and the Jan van Osten House to the west. Each house has an area of approximately 400 square metres and consists of three storeys, attic and basement. The houses were listed in 1978. The scope of the heritage listing was expanded in 2002 to include the pavement and granite curb in the courtyard.


Image gallery

Image:Toldbodgade - Engelske Rækkehuse 04.jpg, Main entrances Image:Toldbodgade - Engelske Rækkehuse 06.jpg, Doors Image:Toldbodgade - Engelske Rækkehuse 08.jpg, Courtyard Image:Toldbodgade - Engelske Rækkehuse 08.jpg, The courtyard Image:Toldbodgade - Engelske Rækkehuse 01.jpg, The facade on Toldbodgade


References


External links

{{Commons category, De Engelske Rækkehuse (Toldbodgade)
Renderings
in the
Danish National Art Library The Danish National Art Library is the national research library for architecture, art history, visual arts and museology in Denmark. It was founded in 1754 as part of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and has been located at Charlottenborg' ...
Frederiksstaden Houses in Copenhagen Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen