''Engineering Legends: Great American Civil Engineers'' is a 2005 book by engineer
Richard Weingardt. The book features a list of 32 engineering legends from the 1700s to the present, including
Fazlur Khan,
Hal Iyengar,
Tung-Yen Lin,
Benjamin Wright, and
Fred Severud.
Weingardt describes how the ingenuity of these engineers, many of whom were immigrants to the United States, revolutionized the world, and how people take so many things for granted which were made possible because of the genius of these engineers. The book discusses the fact that while the engineering achievements are regularly recognized, the engineers themselves are rarely discussed. These engineers should become common household names.
The book explores the personal lives and professional accomplishments of its subjects, providing an in-depth look at the people behind these achievements. The book also illustrates the diversity surrounding these engineers, such as their differing backgrounds, their reasons for becoming engineers, the obstacles they faced, and their work in different disciplines of civil engineering. In the foreword,
Henry Petroski describes the book as a work that "cannot help but inspire engineers, future engineers, and all who benefit (and will continue to benefit) from their work".
Listed engineers
Empire Makers
*
Benjamin Wright, chief engineer of the
Erie Canal and
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.
*
Stephen H. Long
Stephen Harriman Long (December 30, 1784 – September 4, 1864) was an American army civil engineer, explorer, and inventor. As an inventor, he is noted for his developments in the design of steam locomotives. He was also one of the most pro ...
, a U.S. army explorer, topographical engineer, and railway engineer.
*
Theodore D. Judah, a railroad engineer who planned the first
Transcontinental Railroad.
*
William L. Jenney, considered "the Father of the American
skyscraper
A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Modern sources currently define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition. Skyscrapers are very tall high-ris ...
".
Environmental Experts
*
Ellen Swallow Richards, a pioneer for women in science and engineering.
*
Holly A. Cornell
''Ilex'' (), or holly, is a genus of over 570 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. ''Ilex'' has the most species of any woody dioecious angiosperm genus. The species are evergree ...
, founding member of
CH2M Hill.
*
William W. Moore, worked on seismic design criteria for
Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.
*
Fu Hua Chen
Fu Hua Chen (July 21, 1912 – March 4, 1999) was a Chinese engineer who was a pioneer of soil engineering. Born in Fu Zhou, Fu Jain, China, he was the chief engineer of the Burma Road. He arrived in the United States in 1957 where he set up h ...
, a soil engineering pioneer.
Transportation Trendsetters
*
Octave Chanute, railroad engineer and aviation pioneer.
*
John E. Greiner
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second ...
, railroad engineer.
*
Clifford Holland
Clifford Milburn Holland (March 13, 1883 – October 27, 1924) was an American civil engineer who oversaw the construction of a number of subway and automobile tunnels in New York City, and for whom the Holland Tunnel is named.
Life
Holland was ...
, tunnel engineer whose responsible for the
Holland Tunnel in New York City.
*
Roy Peratrovich, Jr.
Roy is a masculine given name and a family surname with varied origin.
In Anglo-Norman England, the name derived from the Norman ''roy'', meaning "king", while its Old French cognate, ''rey'' or ''roy'' (modern ''roi''), likewise gave rise ...
, bridge engineer whose projects include two highline structures spanning 1,000 and 1,500 feet for the
Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.
Builders of Bridges
*
Emily Warren Roebling, one of the Chief Engineers for the
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/ suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing of the East River ...
.
*
Ralph Modjeski, an engineer that spanned two eras - the railroad truss bridges to the suspension bridge. An example project is
Broadway Bridge (Portland)
The Broadway Bridge is a Rall-type bascule bridge spanning the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, United States, built in 1913. It was Portland's first bascule bridge, and it continues to hold the distinction of being the longest span of its b ...
.
*
John A. L. Waddell, of the most honored American Civil Engineers. An example project is the South Halstead Street Vertical Lift Bridge.
*
David B. Steinman
David Barnard Steinman (June 11, 1886 – August 21, 1960) was an American civil engineer. He was the designer of the Mackinac Bridge and many other notable bridges, and a published author. He grew up in New York City's lower Manhattan, and ...
, designer of the
Mackinac Bridge.
Structural Trailblazers
*
Fazlur R. Khan
Fazlur Rahman Khan ( bn, ফজলুর রহমান খান, ''Fozlur Rôhman Khan''; 3 April 1929 – 27 March 1982) was a Bangladeshi-American structural engineer and architect, who initiated important structural systems for skyscrape ...
, a Bangladeshi structural engineer and architect responsible for the
tubular structural concept in tall buildings.
*
Fred N. Severud, a Norwegian structural engineer, whose projects include the
St. Louis Gateway Arch and
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylva ...
in New York City.
*
Willard E. Simpson a structural engineer whose work includes
Floyd Casey Stadium
Floyd Casey Stadium was a stadium in Waco, Texas. The stadium was used for 64 seasons before being replaced by McLane Stadium in 2014. It was primarily used for football, and was the home field of the Baylor Bears. The stadium, located about ...
and solutions to deal with expansive clays.
*
Tung-Yen Lin, a structural engineer who was the pioneer of standardizing the use of prestressed concrete.
Daring Innovators
*
George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. (February 14, 1859 – November 22, 1896) was an American civil engineer. He is mostly known for creating the original Ferris Wheel for the 1893 Chicago World's Columbian Exposition.
Early life
Ferris was bor ...
, bridge engineer and inventor of the
Ferris wheel.
*
Jack R. Janney
Jack Raymond Janney (June 17, 1924 – October 9, 2006), born in Alamosa, Colorado, was a U.S. structural engineer and an innovator in the understanding of structural behavior and a recognized leader in the investigation of structural collapses. J ...
, a pioneer in forensic engineering.
*
Henry J. Degenkolb
Henry J. Degenkolb (1913 – 9 December 1989) was an American structural engineer in San Francisco, California, noted for his many contributions to earthquake engineering.
Background
He served on the President's Task Force on Earthquake Hazards R ...
, a pioneer in seismic design.
*
Srinivasa Iyengar, an Indian American Civil engineer working with high-rise, long-span and stadium structures. A notable project he participated in was the
John Hancock Center.
Movers and Shakers
*
Kate Gleason invented mass-produced low cost housing built out of concrete.
*
Richard Buckminster Fuller pioneer in
Geodesic dome. One of his domes include
Spaceship Earth (Epcot).
*
George D. Clyde
George Dewey Clyde (July 21, 1898 – April 2, 1972) was an American politician and the tenth governor of Utah, serving two terms from 1957 until 1965 as a Republican.
Although Clyde was on the faculty of Utah State University for twenty two y ...
, former Governor of Utah.
*
Albert A. Dorman
Albert may refer to:
Companies
* Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
* Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
* Albert Productions, a record label
* Albe ...
, whose projects include Air Force One Complex at Andrews Air Force Base and
Batman Bridge.
Educators Extraordinaire
*
Hardy Cross
Hardy Cross (1885–1959) was an American structural engineer and the developer of the moment distribution method for structural analysis of statically indeterminate structures. The method was in general use from c. 1935 until c. 1960 when it was ...
, an educator and structural theoretician. One of his influential structure methods is
Moment distribution method.
*
Nathan Newmark
Nathan Mortimore Newmark (September 22, 1910 – January 25, 1981) was an American structural engineer and academic, who is widely considered one of the founding fathers of earthquake engineering. He was awarded the National Medal of Science fo ...
helped develop design criteria for tall earthquake-resistant structures and large scale oil pipelines.
*
Mario G. Salvadori, a professor and expert in thin-shell concrete structures. An example project is
CBS Building.
*
Roland C. Rautenstraus helped modernize Colorado's entire highway system.
External links
''Engineering Legends'' at Google Books* {{small, (1.8 MB), an article by Weingardt that preceded the book
*
List of civil engineers
Engineering books
2005 non-fiction books
American Society of Civil Engineers