Engineering and Public Policy, informally known as EPP, is an interdisciplinary academic department within the
Carnegie Mellon College of Engineering. EPP combines technical analysis with
social science and
policy analysis, in order to address problems in which knowledge of technical details is critical to
decision making
In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rati ...
. EPP is one o
three departmentsin
United States universities that pioneered
academic degree
An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including unde ...
programs to address the profound societal changes brought about by
technology.
History
What is now known as EPP began in 1971 as Engineering and Public Affairs (E&PA), an
undergraduate double major program jointly developed by the College of Engineering and the School of Urban and Public Affairs (now the
Heinz College).
Washington University in St. Louis began offering a
master's in Technology and Human Affairs in 1971, which was discontinued in 1993. In 1976, the
School of Engineering at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) began offering a master's degree through its Technology and Policy Program.
The primary purpose of the E&PA program was to train undergraduate engineering students to work at the interface of the social and engineering sciences, through use of an
interdisciplinary
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
curriculum based equally on
social analysis
Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena.Seidman, S., 2016. Contested knowledge: Social theory today. John Wiley & Sons. A tool used by social scientists, social theories rela ...
and
engineering analysis. Students received a
Bachelor of Science degree from one of the traditional engineering departments plus E&PA.
Planning for the program began in the spring of 1969, initiated by the late
Everard M. Williams, head of the Department of
Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
. Early development and implementation of the undergraduate program began in 1970, led by faculty members Herbert Toor (then head of
Chemical Engineering and later dean of Engineering), Robert Dunlap and Gordon Lewis. Dunlap and Gordon Lewis co-directed the program, which was announced in April 1971. The
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation is an American philanthropic nonprofit organization. It was established in 1934 by Alfred P. Sloan Jr., then-president and chief executive officer of General Motors.
The Sloan Foundation makes grants to support or ...
provided support between 1971 and 1975.
In 1976 the College of Engineering advanced the program to departmental status, and changed its name to Engineering and Public Policy. The establishment of EPP was the first new accredited engineering department at Carnegie Mellon in nearly 75 years.
M. Granger Morgan who was recruited in 1974 to a joint appointment with the Department of Electrical Engineering, was appointed head of the new EPP department in 1977, and was given responsibility to coordinate the development of an EPP graduate program. Morgan stepped down as department head in 2014, and continues both his research and teaching responsibilities at CMU
a Carnegie Mellon University professor and leading researcher in the field of air quality and environmental policy, wa
in June 2020.
Education
The department runs highly regarded undergraduate and graduate programs. The undergraduate level includes a double major degree program which grants a joint degree between EPP and any of the five traditional engineering departments (Chemical,
Civil
Civil may refer to:
*Civic virtue, or civility
*Civil action, or lawsuit
* Civil affairs
*Civil and political rights
*Civil disobedience
*Civil engineering
*Civil (journalism), a platform for independent journalism
*Civilian, someone not a membe ...
, Electrical and
Computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as C ...
,
Mechanical, and
Materials Science) or the
School of Computer Science (SCS). EPP offers a minor in Technology and Policy (T&P) for students not in Engineering or SCS.
The department also offers
master's programin Engineering and Public Policy,
for students who complete an EPP major or T&P minor, as well as a master's program i
Engineering & Technology Innovation Management(ETIM).
Th
in Engineering and Public Policy educates technically skilled students at the doctoral level to be leaders in policy-focused research in which a deep understanding of technology is relevant to decision-making. As part of the Ph.D., students take additional courses in engineering and science,
quantitative methods, social sciences and policy analysis.
Faculty
The department has approximately 40 faculty, including 50-50 joint appointments with all five traditional engineering departments and several social science units. Jointly appointed EPP faculty regularly involve more traditional disciplinary colleagues in research collaborations.
Based on distinguished and continuing achievements, several EPP faculty have been elected to the
United States National Academies, including M. Granger Morgan,
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
;
Baruch Fischhoff
Baruch Fischhoff (born April 21, 1946, Detroit, Michigan) is an American academic who is the Howard Heinz University Professor in the Institute for Politics and Strategy and the Department of Engineering and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon Univ ...
and Lester Lave,
Institute of Medicine
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, E ...
; and
Alfred Blumstein, Herbert Toor (emeritus) and Robert White (emeritus),
National Academy of Engineering.
EPP's faculty are widely published, frequently serve on government committees and provide expert testimony to lawmakers and regulators on an array of topics, from energy and the environment to consumer safety. EPP professor
Jon Peha Jon Michael Peha is a full professor of electrical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. Peha holds a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University and BS from Brown University. He is also known for his work at SRI International, Bel ...
serve
as Chief Technologistat the
Federal Communications Commission, and then as Assistant Director of the White House
Office of Science and Technology Policy
An office is a space where an organization's employees perform administrative work in order to support and realize objects and goals of the organization. The word "office" may also denote a position within an organization with specific dut ...
. EPP professor
David Farber
David J. Farber (born April 17, 1934) is a professor of computer science, noted for his major contributions to programming languages and computer networking. He is currently the Distinguished Professor and Co-Director of Cyber Civilization Res ...
als
served as FCC Chief Technologistfrom January 2000 to June 2001. EPP professor
Lorrie Cranor served a
Chief Technologistof the
Federal Trade Commission
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. The FTC shares jurisdiction ov ...
.
Research
EPP works in a variety of research areas on problems that involve the interaction of technology with society. These include:
# Energy and environment (including
climate);
#
Risk analysis and
communication;
#
Information and communication technology policy;
#
Management of technical innovation and
R&D policy.
Across these four focal areas, the department addresses issues in technology and organizations, and in technology and
economic development, focusing in particular on
India and
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. EPP also develops new software tools for the support of policy analysis and research, and studies issues in engineered systems and
security
Security is protection from, or resilience against, potential harm (or other unwanted coercive change) caused by others, by restraining the freedom of others to act. Beneficiaries (technically referents) of security may be of persons and social ...
.
EPP has spearheaded a dozen large collaborative research efforts, including the
National Science Foundation's Center for Climate and Energy Decision Making Center; Climate Decision Making Center; Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center; Green Design Institute; Center for the Study & Improvement of Regulation; Center for Integrated Study of the Human Dimensions of Global Change; Integrated Environmental Control Model technology development; CCSReg Project, to develop regulation for
carbon capture and sequestration
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) or carbon capture and sequestration is the process of capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) before it enters the atmosphere, transporting it, and storing it (carbon sequestration) for centuries or millennia. Usually th ...
(CCS); RenewElec, which addresses the problems of integrating variable and intermittent renewable generation into the electric power system; and Cylab Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory.
Selected articles and books about or mentioning EPP
* M. Granger Morgan, 'Chapter 7: Technology and Policy,' pp. 271–281 in ''Holistic Engineering: The dawn of a new era'', Domenico Grasso and Melody Burkins (ed.), Springer, 2009.
* ''AAAS Guide to Graduate Education in Science, Engineering and Public Policy'', https://web.archive.org/web/20100722102724/http://www.aaas.org/spp/sepp/
* Prachi Patel-Predd, 'From Nerd to Wonk,' ''IEEE Spectrum'', pp 57– 60, October 2007.
* M. Granger Morgan et al., 'Carnegie Mellon's Department of Engineering and Public Policy,' ''International Journal of Technology Policy and Management, 1''(2), pp. 138–150, 2001.
* Stephen H. Schneider, ''Laboratory Earth: The Planetary Gamble We Can't Afford to Lose'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996.
* Susan Bereiter, 'Engineers with a difference,' ''IEEE Spectrum'', Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 63–66, 1983.
References
{{Reflist
External links
Carnegie Mellon UniversityDepartment of Engineering and Public PolicyMaster's Degree in Engineering & Technology Innovation ManagementCenter for Climate and Energy Decision Making
NSF Climate Decision Making CenterCarnegie Mellon Electricity Industry CenterGreen Design InstituteCenter for the Study & Improvement of RegulationCenter for Integrated Study of the Human Dimensions of Global ChangeCenter for Risk Perception and CommunicationIntegrated Environmental Control ModelCenter for Atmospheric Particle StudiesCCSReg ProjectRenewElec ProjectCylab Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory
Public policy
Public policy research
Energy policy
Climate change policy
Telecommunications policy
Schools and departments of Carnegie Mellon